Interpreting Reproductive Health Right from International Human Rights Treaties: Application to Abortion Policies in Korea

Han,Ju Youn,Yoo,Doo Hyun,Lim,Jae Kwang 가톨릭생명윤리연구소 2012 인격주의 생명윤리 Vol.2 No.2

The recent trend in international politics seems to project that right to procure abortion is universally recognized under the 'right to reproductive health'. However, such contention is ungrounded from the perspective of international human rights law, since human rights documents remain silent about the issue of abortion. It agrees upon holistic universal principles to protect the dignity of life and personhood which includes both the unborn and women. The task of policy-making on specific issues is delegated to the legislation of respective nations, who must carefully analyse the socio-legal dimension to devise laws that are effective. This essay refutes the said claim that abortion is a universally recognized right, by scrutinizing the international treaties ratified by Korea. It suggests that the principles of the treaties should be best interpreted to in respect to the personhood of both women and the unborn. Then, it scrutinizes the issue of abortion in Korea, both from social and legal perspective. The essay concludes by claiming that Korea should maintain its criminal ban on abortion, while taking steps to meet the international standard of procuring 'Right to Reproductive Health' in the Korean context.

하저를 통과하는 철도 쉴드 터널 설계시 고려사항에 대한 연구

주광수(Kwang-Sue Jue),심동현(Dong-Hyun Sim),김기창(Ki-Chang Kim),장선종(Sun-Jong Jang),최창림(Chang-Rim Choi),한석희(Seok-Hee Han) 한국철도학회 2012 한국철도학회 학술발표대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

최근 국가기간 철도망의 도심지 통과시 민원 및 환경, 기존 노선과의 접속 등의 이유로 구조물 근접, 하저, 퇴적층~경암의 복합지반 등 점점 더 가혹한 현장조건에서도 터널공법의 적용이 요구되어 지고 있으며, 이들 조건에서도 안전하게 시공이 가능한 쉴드(Shield) TBM에 대한 적용이 증가하고 있다. 본 고에서는 대곡~소사 복선전철 민간투자시설사업 구간 중 한강 하저를 횡단하는 철도 쉴드(Shield) TBM 터널 설계시 주요 고려사항에 대해 기술하고자 한다. 특히, 하저구간 통과시의 고수압 조건과 한강 하류지역의 지질학적 특성으로 인한 풍화대 심도가 불규칙한 복합지반, 다수의 단층파쇄대, 퇴적층 등의 불량한 지반조건을 통과하기 위한 쉴드 TBM의 검토사항과 터널안정성 확보를 위한 주요 설계 방안을 중점적으로 다루고자 한다. Recently, despite of the harsh conditions such as adjacent structures, underwater tunnel, and complex grounds, tunnel construction has been performed inevitably in underground metropolitan area because of civil complaint, environment and connection with existing railway. Thus, it has been increasingly demanded to be constructed by Shield TBM excavation method that can be a safe way under these adverse conditions. In this paper, we would like to introduce the major considerations about the shield tunnel design for passing through under the Han-River among the BTL Project of double-track electrification in the Deagok~Sosa section. Especially, Focus on key design strategies are discussed in Shield TBM and securing the tunnel stability for passing through under the river, such as high water pressure, complexity ground, many fault fractured zone, sedimentary layer

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

組織沒入의 影響變數와 模型에 관한 硏究

韓廣炫 건국대학교 1991 대학원 학술논문집 Vol.33 No.-

The purpose of this paper is to formulate a theoretical system on organizational commitment and to lay the foundation of empirical study hereafter, Examining factors affective on organizational commitment, this paper suggested a historical survey of the researches on organizational commitment I proposed several models that the previous researches lay out to explain the way employees got lost to the organizational commitment. This paper may be summarized as follows. Each researcher propose different definitions on organizational commitment. But most researchers follow in general porter's definition Namely, Organizational commitment refers to the relative strength of an indivisual's identification with and involvement in a particular organization, and this consists of following three Structural elements. 1. a strong belief in and acceptance of the organization's goals 2. a willingness to exert considerable effort on be half of the organization 3. a definite desire to maintain organizational membership. Each research also has a different ipinion on the factors affective and the model of organizarional commitment. Several researchers are studying by setting up anticidents and outcomes or moderated variables. Lastly, considering organizational commitment provides various deep Knowledge forhuman resources in organization, the theoretical and empirical study for organization commitment should be continued in spite of its negative effectiveness.

大學生의 커뮤니케이션패턴과 政治行爲

韓炳九,李光宰,李京子 慶熙大學校 1987 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

The Purpose of this research is to investigate the role of communication in the political behavior of college students in Korea. The relationships between the communication patterns of college students, and their political knowledge, political orientation and political activities were examined. 700 samples were randomly selected among the students of seven colleges; four universities in Seoul area and three in rural areas. It was found that: 1. All communication media affected the political behavior of college students. 2. The direction of the influence was mostly negative to the orientation toward the subjects. 3. Especially, the irregular communication media(Dae Ja Bo. printed matters, and rumor) strongly affected the political orientation and the political activities of college students. It is suggested that the activation of the existing media with more freedom of press are necessary to minimize the unhealthy impact of the irregular communication media upon the large number of audience.

방송과 통신 융합시대에 따른 지상파 방송의 대응과 광고 활성화 방안에 관한 연구

한광석 남서울대학교 2012 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.18 No.1

This study damaeche terrestrial multi-channel broadcasting in the era that the new advertising strategy first, before seeking the realization of TV advertising rates advertising and indirect advertising and interim measures with the introduction of the efficient operation of the PPL plan was to look at.Results of this study First, the broadcast advertising rates are still significantly undervalued. Convergence of broadcasting and communications challenges in an era of terrestrial broadcasting in the past, traditional media organizations, press freedom and responsibility as the efficiency and stable funding should strengthen the economic foundation. Second, the middle-dimensional ads as well as terrestrial broadcasters' advertising revenue for TV program production quality is also a necessity. Third, the type of indirect advertising for the broadcasting of PPL ads emphasize the public interest through regulation of the excessive detail within the framework of regular training, rather than limiting is necessary. Therefore, the appropriate indirect advertising in the digital age shall see the need for policy formulation. Key Words : Broadcasting and Communications Convergence, Medium Advertising, Indirect Advertising

Tabes Dorsalis의 핵자기공명영상 및 전기생리학적 소견

권기한,김성민,권석범,이병철,조광호,주정희 대한신경과학회 1999 대한신경과학회지 Vol.17 No.3

국내기업의 팀제 도입에 따른 효율적 운영방안에 관한 연구

한기수,윤광심 대불대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.5 No.1

In this study, team organizational effectiveness and effectiveness and efficiency of team was analyzed and how to grade it in company K was suggested. First, definition, purpose, precondition and management method of teams organization was explained, and then theatrical consideration was made on putting the team organization management into practices. Second, problems was explained based on that analysis. Third, methods were suggested how to cope with the situation. Major finding and some suggestion of the study in the field of management of team in company K as follws : Teams develop direction, momentum, and commitment by working to shape a meaningful purpose. Management is responsible for clarifying the charter, retionale, and leave enough flexibility for the term to develop commitment around its own spin on that purpose, set of specific goals, timing, and approach. Effective teams develop strong commitment to a common approach, that is to how they will work together to accomplish their purpose. team members must agree on how will do particular jobs, how schedules will be set and adhered to, what skills need to be developed, how continuing membership in the team is to be earned, and how the group will make and modify decisions.

Adamkiewicz 동맥의 폐색에 의한 척수경색 1례

이광훈,이종걸,이태연,신동익,이성현,이상수,한설희,차상훈 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

타액관 암종-2예

김광현,성명훈,김동영,정한신 대한이비인후과학회 2000 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.43 No.10