법치경제 개혁의 길

좌승희, 조성봉(Sung-Hee JWA),Sung Bong CHO 한국경제연구원 2004 한국경제연구원 연구보고서 Vol.2004 No.-

Sung-Hee JWA and Sung Bong CHO The establishment of the rule of law in the social and economics spheres is fundamental towards effective and practical reform of a country’s legal and institutional environment. Such reform must take place under the rule of law, and not through human or administrative discretion. We claim that establishing ‘a law-governed economy,’ which is defined as the operation of an economy under the rule of law, is an indispensible feature for Korea’s proper economic reform. In Korea, many factors presently hinder the establishment of a law-governed economy, of which the most important are the persistent government intervention into markets, the government’s excessive discretionary power, the weak check and balance among the three government branches, the absence of regulatory bodies’ independence, the unclear division of labor among government bodies, and the ‘egalitarian trap’ embedded in the Korean culture. We argue in this paper that political reform is a prerequisite to a law-governed economy. There should be a conscious effort to remove entry and exit barriers in political markets, as well as reduce significantly its high-cost structure. Through such a process, and by improving the country’s economic institutional environment, more effective economic reform, especially of corporations, will then become possible. Regarding corporate sector reform, there is a need to establish a proper market disciplinary system by strengthening the monitoring roles of various market participants, thus replacing the existing regulatory framework that aims to directly control corporate behavior.

중소벤처기업 컨설팅특성이 경영성과에 미치는 영향 연구: 컨설팅성과의 매개효과를 중심으로

이상봉(Lee, Sang-Bong),이철규(Lee, Cheol-Gyu),서철승(Seo, Cheol-Seung) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.1

[연구목적] 경영환경 변화에 대응하여 컨설팅특성과 컨설팅성과의 경영성과에 대한 직접효과와 컨설팅성과의 매개효과를 실증연구하고, 그 결과를 토대로 중소벤처기업의 경영컨설팅 성과 향상을 위한 학문적․실무적 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. [연구방법] 국내외 문헌을 검토한 후 연구모형과 가설을 수립하였다. 최근 3년 간 경영컨설팅을 경험한 중소벤처기업을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고, 자료의 신뢰도와 타당도를 검토한 후 구조방정식모형분석으로 연구가설을 검정하였다. [연구결과] 첫째, 컨설팅역량과 기업참여도 및 컨설팅활용도가 경영성과에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 컨설팅완성도는 컨설팅활용도에 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 컨설팅역량은 컨설팅성과를 통해 경영성과에 간접적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 컨설팅역량과 기업참여도는 컨설팅완성도를 통해 컨설팅활용도에, 컨설팅완성도는 컨설팅활용도를 통해 경영성과에 각각 간접적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. [연구의 시사점] 중소벤처기업은 경영컨설팅에서 컨설팅특성과 컨설팅성과의 경영성과에 대한 직접효과는 물론 컨설팅성과의 매개효과를 활용하여 당초 설정한 경영 목표를 효율적․효과적으로 달성할 수 있음을 실증함으로써 새로운 경영환경에서 중소벤처기업 경영컨설팅의 유효성을 재확인하였다. [Purpose] This paper empirically studied the direct effects on management performance of consulting characteristics and performance with the mediating effect of consulting performance to suggest effective ways to improve management performance of SMVBs. [Methodology] After reviewing related papers, this study established a research model and hypotheses. The questionnaire survey was conducted for SMVBs that had recently experienced management consulting. Its reliability and validity were tested by SPSS 22.0 and the research hypothesis were tested by AMOS 22.0 for SEM analysis. [Findings] First, consulting competency, company participation and consulting utilization had a positive effect on management performance. Second, consulting completion had a positive effect on consulting utilization and an indirect effect on management performance through consulting utilization. Third, consulting competency had an indirect effect on management performance through consulting performance. [Implications] SMVBs can improve the targeted management consulting performance through mediation effect of consulting performance as well as the direct effects of consulting characteristics and performance.

鷄糞中의 重金屬에 對한 硏究(Ⅱ)

李相奉 김천대학교 1984 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

A Study on the Content of Heavy Metals in the Chicken Feces Lee, Sang Bong Abstract In order to investigate the harmful heavy Metals in Chicken Feces, the contents of Copper, Manganese, lead, and Caldmium are studied in this paper. The samples were collected at the 5 Poultry farms in Anyang City, Gyeonggi Province, during the Period from Sept. 29 through Now.8,1979. The contents of copper, manganese, lead, and cadmium are determined by atomic absorption spectrophotometry (Perkin-Elmer, Model 306). The results are shown in Table 3,4,5. According to the results, it could be concluded as follows. 1) The Average concentration of Cu, Mn, pb, and Cd in the Feed is 16.6ppm, 75.1ppm, 2.6ppm, and 0.05ppm respectively. The Average concentration of Cu, Mn, pb, and Cd in the Chicken Feces is 19.8ppm, 189.7ppm, 0.74ppm, and 0.07ppm respectively. 2)Correlation coefficient between Feed and Chicken Feces for lead, r=0.937. According to the content of Lead in the Feed, the content of lead in the Chicken Feces is highly correlated. 3)In Using the Chicken Feces as animal Feed ingredients, there will no great problem by four heavy metals. 4)In Using the Chicken Feces as crop fertilizer, contents of copper, manganese in the Chicken Feces are less than the permission level in the soil. The contents of Lead, cadmium, harmful heavy metals, are much little and there will no great harm for plants.

발해 금군과 도성방어체계

강성봉(Kang, Sung-bong) 한국역사연구회 2015 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.97

Historical studies of the Balhae military system were waiting for a breakthrough for a long time, because the lack of pertinent data was preventing studies from going forward. Yet recently, thanks to the newly acquired and secured archaeological data, comparative studies examining the Chinese Dang dynasty’s Jang’an-seong capital and Balhae Sang’gyeong-seong capital have been announced, and based upon such accomplishments this article attempted to trace evidences of the formation of the Eight Battalions[衛] and the Royal guard of Balhae, which are believed to have been quite similar to their Dang dynasty counterparts, such as the 16 Battalions and the Imperial Guard. First, the concept and categories of the Royal guards that existed throughout the history of Korea and China were examined, and determined was the fact that the concept of ‘Royal Guard’ primarily referred to the Dynastic army or ‘Central’ army, while it also referred to the smaller, refined and independent units (enlisted within the central army) which were put in specific charge of not only safeguarding the king and emperor but also serving them in the most minute aspects. During the reign of Balhae king Mun-wang, the capital was moved to the Sang’gyeong-seong fortress, and at the time the Eight Battalion system, which quite resembled the 16 Battalion system of Dang, seems to have been established. Later, during the reign of King Seon-wang, all aspects of Balhae culture and administration continued to be refined, and in the process, the North, South, Left and Right Battalions were officially designated to serve the role which was assumed by the Left/Right Shinchaek battalion of Dang. The Capital defense system of Balhae reveals that the Sang’gyeong area was protected by a multi-layered overlapping lines of defense. The left and right shores of the Mokdan-gang river, the Jang’gwang-jae-ryeong ridge on the West, The No’ya-ryeong range on the East served as primary perimeters, which engulfed the palace, outer fortress, and the entire capital along with its adjacent areas. What should be noticed is the fact that no traces of middle or large scale fortresses are found between the Jirin city and the Jang’gwang-jae-ryeong ridge, at least from archaeological excavations. Such traces are mainly being discovered from the Mokdan-gang river basin and near the Gyeongbak lake where the Sang’gyeong-seong was reportedly located. Unlike the Goguryeo dynasty’s Liaodung defense system, it seems that the Balhae system took advantage of the natural geographical features of the Mokdan-gang area in designing its own defense structure.

유교적 본원 가치와 로컬리티의 왜곡 ―근대성 성취 과정의 집중 문제를 중심으로―

이명수 ( Myung Su Rhee ),이상봉 ( Sang Bong Lee ) 한국철학사연구회 2012 한국 철학논집 Vol.0 No.33

한국의 근대화는 우리에게 괄목할만한 성취를 안겨 주었지만, 그 이면에 중앙 편중, 이분법적 사물 접근, 획일화, 주변화, 타자화의 “결여의 공간”을 낳았다. 한편 유교는 근대화 과정에 중요 이념적 요소여서 그 성취에 정신적 지주 역할을 하였을 뿐만 아니라, 결여 현상에 일정 부분 잘못 이용되기도 하였다. 이 같은 문제의식에서, 이 논문은 두 층위의 유교, 지배 이념적 정치 유학과 본원 유교에 주목하여 그 성찰을 요청한다. 또한 “실학”으로서 유교가 결코 바람직하지 않은 현대 한국의 중심화 해소에 어떤 역할을 할 수 있을지도 모색해 본다. 그렇게 함으로써 오늘을 사는 한국적 공간에 내재하는 오도된 가치, 국가 아이덴티티, 중앙 집중으로부터 비롯된 본원 가치-문명적 가치(유교)뿐만 아니라 사물이나 장소 가치-의 왜곡된 인식에 대하여 접근한다. 아울러 이 논문은 우리 사회에 만연된 사물이나 지역이 지닌 가치 발현의 문제, 근대화 과정에 만들어진 집중, 쏠림 현상을 벗어나기 위한, “탈중심”의 대안은 없는지에 관한 검토한다. Korea has brought the remarkable modernization which is led by the government, but on the other hand it brought about many negative results such as nation-centralism, the logical dichotomy, standardization, marginalization, lack of space, and so on. In the process, Confucianism not only have played the part of the mental leader in achievement but also misused in formation of “lack of space” as a negative results partly, From these critical mind, this thesis asks for the reflection of Confucianism in the focus of two level that are Political Confucianism and Authentic Confucianism. At the same time we try to find the role of Confucianism as a practical science in solving the negative results of modernization. As a result, we describe the cause of the distortion of Authentic Confucianism inherent in Korean contemporary society. Additionally, this thesis analyzes the possibility of Authentic Confucianism as an alternative value to nation-centralism which has brought about political inequality and social polarization.

방사선 조사를 받은 두경부 병소의 재건을 위한 유리피판술

채수욱,고경석,김주봉,박상훈,한상훈,이택종,남순열,김상윤 大韓成形外科學會 1999 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.26 No.3

Radiation therapy is an effective cancer treatment modality as a primary treatment in early cancer and as an adjuvant treatment in advanced cancer, especially in head and neck lesions, but it also causes irreversible chronic damages to overlying normal tissues that may lead to wound complications. As well, at the microscopic level, radiation injury causes both stasis and occlusion of small vessels. Therefore, surgical reconstruction of previously-irradiated lesions in the head and neck poses a great problem. Fifth-six patients with head and neck lesions underwent 57 microsurgical reconstructions between 1990-1998. Thirteen patients were irradiated before surgery. The previous radiation dose was 30∼75.6 Gy. The free tissue transfer was successful in 52 of the 57 microsurgical reconstructions(91.2%). The success rate was 92.3%(12/13) in previously-irradiated patients and 90.9%(40/44) in nonirradiated patients. Postoperative complications, such as flap loss, fistula, and infection, developed in 4 irradiated patients and 8 nonirradiated patients. Overall complication rate was 30.8%(4/13) in previously-irradiated patients and 18.2%(8/44) in nonirradiated patients. Although the failure rate of previously-irradiated patients was higher than that of nonirradiated patients, there was no statistically significant difference between them. Thus, free tissue transfers in patients with previously-irradiated head and neck lesions are suitable for one-stage reconstruction.

정신분열병에 대한 리스페리돈의 효과 및 안정성

이민수,김용구,김영훈,연병길,오병훈,윤도준,윤진상,이철,정희연,강병조,김광수,김동언,김명정,김상훈,김희철,나철,노승호,민경준,박기창,박두병,백기청,백인호,손봉기,손진욱,양병환,양창국,우행원,이정호,이종범,이홍식,임기영,전태연,정영조,정영철,정인과,정인원,지익성,채정호,한상익,한선호,한진희,서광윤 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.1

연구목적 : 본 시험의 목적은 임상시험 시작전에 연구자들을 대상으로 PANSS Workshop을 통하여 PANSS, ESRS에 대한 국내에서의 표준화 작업을 구축하고 새로운 정신병 치료제인 리스페리돈의 효과와 안정성을 재확인하여 리스페리돈 사용에 대한 적정화를 이루는데 있다. 연구방법 : 1996년 4월부터 1996년 9월까지 국내 39개 대학병원 정신과에 입원중인 혹은 증상이 악화되어 입원하는 정신분열병 환자 377명을 대상으로 다시설 개방 연구를 시행하였다. 1주일간의 약물 배설기간을 가진후, 리스페리돈을 8주간 투여하였고, 기준점, 1주, 2주, 4주, 그리고 8주후에 평가되었다. 용량은 제1일에는 리스페리돈 1mg씩 1일 2회, 제2일에는 2mg씩 1일 2회, 제3∼7일에는 3mg씩 1일 2회 투여하였다. 이후 환자의 임상상태에 따라 임의로 증량할 수 있으며, 최대 일일 16mg을 초과하지 않도록 하였다. 추체외로 증상을 조절하기 위한 투약을 허용하였다. 임상증상 및 부작용의 평가는 PANSS(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale), CGI(Clinical Global Impression) 그리고 ESRS(Extrapyramidal Symptom Rating Scale)을 사용하였다. 연구결과 : 377명중 343명(91%)이 8주간의 연구를 완결하였다. 치료 종결시점인 8주후 PANSS 총점수가 20% 이상 호전된 경우를 약물 반응군으로 정의할때, 약물반응군은 81.3%였다. 리스페리돈에 반응하는 예측인자로는 발병연령, 이전의 입원 횟수, 유병기간이 관련 있었다. 리스페리돈은 1주후부터 PANSS양성, 음성, 및 일반정신병리 점수상에 유의한 호전을 보여 효과가 빨랐다. CGI의 경우도 기준점에 비해 1주후부터 유의한 감소를 나타내었다. ESRS의 경우, 파킨슨 평가점수는 기준점과 비교해 투여 1주, 2주, 4주후 유의하게 증가되었다가 8주후 기준점과 차이가 없었다. Dystonia 평가점수는 1주후만 유의한 증가를 보였으며, dyskinesia 평가점수는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 혈압, 맥박수의 생명징후 및 일반 혈액학 검사, 생화학적 검사, 심전도 검사에서 유의한 변화는 없었다. 결 론 : 이상의 다시설 개방 임상 연구를 통해 리스페리돈은 정신분열병 환자에서 양성증상뿐만 아니라 음성증상 및 전반적인 증상에도 효과적인 것으로 사료된다. 보다 명확한 평가를 위해서는 다른 항정신병약물과의 이중맹검 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각되며, 또한 장기적 치료에 대한 평가도 함께 이루어져야 하겠다. Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of risperidone in the treatment of Korean schizophrenic patients. Method : This multicenter open study included 377 schizophrenic patients drawn from 39 university hospitals. After a wash-out period of 1 week, the schizophrenic patients were treated with risperidone for 8 weeks and evaluated at 5 points ; at baseline, and 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks of treatment. The dose was increased from 2mg/day(1mg twice daily) to 6mg/day(3mg twice daily) during the first week and adjusted to a maximum of 16mg/day over the next 7 weeks according to the patient's clinical response. Medication to control extrapyramidal symptoms was permitted. The psychiatric and neurological status of the patients was assessed by PANSS, CGI, and ESRS scales. Results : 343(91%) of 377 patients completed the 8-week trial period. Clinical improvement, as defined by a 20% or more reduction in total PANSS score at end point, was shown by 81.3% of patients. The predictors of response to risperidone were associated older age, shorter duration of illness, fewer previous hospitalization. Risperidone had rapid onset of action ; a significant decrease of the total PANSS and three PANSS factor(positive, negative, general), and CGI was already noticed at the end of first week. For the ESRS, parkinsonism rating scores were significantly increased until week 4 comparing with baseline. Dystonia rating scores were significantly increased until week 1, and dyskinesia rating scores were not significantly changed during the study. Laboratory parameters including vital sign, EKG, hematological, and biochemical values showed no significant changes during the trial. Conclusions : This study suggests that risperidone is generally safe and effective against both the positive and negative symptoms in our group of patients.

방광의 염증성 가종양 1례

정영봉,배준,권명훈,김상익,김경수 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.3

흰쥐 젖샘신경으로 투사하는 중추신경내 Oxytocin 신경로에 관한 연구

백상호,강기동,김은아,조경제,최완성,이봉희 대한해부학회 1997 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.30 No.6

암치료에 있어서 체질과 항암효과에 관한 한의학적 연구

성현제,신현규,박갑주,강봉주,은영아,김은해,정세영 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

As one of the chemical and experimental study on cancer treatment in Korea oriental medical hospital. Furthermore, we carried out the cytotoxicity test of extracts of herbal medicine. The results are as follows : About Clinical Aspects of the Oriental Medical Cancer Treatment - (1) Clinical experience is that 420 Oriental medical hospital were surveyed. Number of cancer patient treated by one oriental medical doctor was under 10(about 60%) or from 10 to 20(about 30%). (2) Diagnostic Procedure is that more than 80% of cancer patients were diagnosed by medical doctor of western hospital. (3) Therapeutic Method is that combination of oriental and western medical treatment was used in oriental medical hospital. (4) Relationship between cancer and constitutions is that to the relationship between cancer and constitutions, about 75% responded and most were considered to be Um. About Experimental Study - to evaluate the direct cytotoxicity of hot water and methanol extracts of 34 oriental medical presciptions on stomach cancer cell, SRB assay was carried out. (1) The IC50 value of water extract of Samsoum was 19㎍/㎖ and that of methanol extract was 15㎍/㎖, so that we confirmed Samsoum has a strong direct cytotoxicity. (2) The IC50 values of water extract of Coptidis Rhizoma, methanol extract of Caesalpiniae Lignum and Draba Semen were 10㎍/㎖, 19㎍/㎖ and 12.5㎍/㎖ respectively, so that we confirmed Coptidis Rhizoma, Caesalpiniae Lignum and Draba Semen have a strong direct cytototoxicity. (3) The IC50 value of combinatory prescription of Rhei Rhizoma, Forsythie Fructus and Caesalpiniae Lignum was about 40㎍/㎖.