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      • AHCISCOPUSKCI등재
      • 구강균에 대한 각종 한약제의 증식 억제

        정영건,지원대,김성영,곽동주,서수교,백경연 한국위생과학회 1997 한국위생과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        The effect of oriental medicines an the growth of oral bacteria(B. pumilus JU4, B. coagulans JU6, B. subtilis var globigii JU7 and B. subtilis var. globigii JU9) which were isolated from teeth, gums and tongues of patients was investigated. lt was shown that the water extracts of Glycyrrhiza glabra L. var. glandulifera Regel et Zucc., Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma have the strong antimicrobial activity against every test organism. Especially, the water extract of Schizandrae Fructus has the most antimicrobial activity against all test bacteria of which MIC were the same as 0.25%. The growth of oral bacteria B. pumilus JU4 was inhibited by addition of the water extracts of Glycyrrhizae Radix, Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma in the concentration of 0.9%, 0.2% and 0.1% respectively. It was tested that specific growth rates of B. pumilus JU4 in each concentration of the water extracts of Glycyrrhizae Radix, Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma. From the results, the test showed that mean of specific growth rates of B. pumilus JU4 decreased 102%, 186% and 210% in 3% concentration of the water extracts of Glycyrrhizae Radix, Schizandrae Fructus and Coptidis Rhizoma more than those in control respectively.

      • CMI(Customer Managed Interactions)에 기반한 모바일 인터엑티브 마케팅을 위한 비즈니스 모델의 개발에 관한 연구

        윤동주,정대율 동의대학교 경제경영전략연구소 2012 經濟經營硏究 Vol.7 No.1

        We suggest a business model and it's system architecture for the mobile advertising by smart-phone that is new trend in recent ITC(information technology and communication) application. It will be a new marketing tool with an intelligent agency that connect between user and business company automatically. The business model is developed as an application of MIM(Mobile Interactive Marketing) technique. The model's key concept is CMI(Customer Managed Interactions) in which the customers and service companies are actively interchange their information simultaneously by the Agency Web Server. If a customer input information by a application(Agency Web Client) in his smart-phone, the information is transmitted to the Agency Web Server, and saved in the customer database. Also, a company, advertiser, input advertizing information about his products or services, the Agency get the information. The matching algorism search a target that satisfy the requirement of each. The Agency, intelligent mobile advertizing system, could more efficiently advertise to the proper target customers. The business model will contribute to the optimal target selection and sales promotion of the company.

      • 케미컬오일을 이용한 ERF 연마 특성

        윤종호,이재종,이응숙,이동주,김영호 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

        Electro-rheological fluid is recently used for the micro polishing of 3-dimensional micro-aspherical lens. It's also used for polishing small area defects on the wide flat wafer. Since ER fluid shows a behavior of viscosity changing under certain electric fields, micro polishing efficiency may be enhanced for certain cases. In this paper, a perfluorinated carbonyl fluoride oil based ER fluids was used to improve surface polishing rate and submicron-scale accuracy. As the polishing electrodes, micro size cylindrical tools had been used for maximizing the electric field. An experimental device, which was applied for micro polishing a number of wafers of 4 inches in size and other workpieces, was made on a precision polishing system. It consisted of a steel electrode, a wafer fixture, 10mA current and DC 5kV power supply unit, and a controller unit. From the Experiments, the ER fluid is applicable for micro polishing of small parts.

      • 자동차 허브 내·외경 측정 시스템 개발

        윤규택,이동주,최만용,박해원,박정학 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2002 No.-

        An automobile hub is composed of a hollow cylindrical part with inner and outer diameters. These hub diameters must be precise, as any irregularities in them (diameters) can influence/degrade the motion of an automobile with this problem. Highly accurate and reliable hub inner and outer diameters measurement systems are therefore required for inspection of the diameters. In this research, an automobile hub inner and outer diameters measurement system has been developed and tested. The system consists of measuring heads with LVDT sensors, and associated software for automatic measurement and calibration of the diameters and the sensors respectively. The system has been evaluated in comparison with an existing measurement system, and the following outcomes have been achieved; ·Improved and guaranteed quality and reliability ·Increased productivity and cost reduction These results prove the system developed in this research to be suitable for automobile hub inspection.

      • 미국 사-벤즈·옥슬리 법(Sarbanes-Oxley Actof 2002)상의 회계개혁입법

        윤동은,전일주 진주산업대학교 2005 論文集 Vol.44 No.-

        Amid a flurry of publicity and lobbying, the United State has enacted a sweeping new act, known as the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, intended to regulate practices perceived to have resulted in recent accounting and other corporate abuses, and therefore to restore investor confidence in the US securities markets. The new Act applies to all companies whose securities are registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission(SEC) and which are required to file financial statements with the SEC. This includes many corporations not domiciled in the United States (so called foreign private issuers) whose securities trade publicly in the Unite Stated. The new Act establishes significant new disclosure regulations and will impose substantive rules of internal corporate governance including establishment of Public Company Accounting Oversight Board in areas not previously regulated by US federal authorities. The Act also requires chief executive officers and chief financial officers of registered issuers to certify the completeness and accuracy of their company's financial statements with the Sec. In addition, The new Act provides for substantial new regulation of the conduct of audits and in issuer's relationship with its public accounting firm and creates new criminal offenses for false executive certifications, securities fraud, the obstruction of justice, and actions against whistle blowers. It substantially increases the penalties for existing US criminal offences such as mail fraud and wire fraud.

      • 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 주폐포자층 폐렴에 대한 고찰

        주지현,최정현,이동건,백지연,고윤호,이혜정,김세희,신호진,박윤희,박지영,김유진,신완식,김춘추 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

        Background : Pneumocytitis cainii pneumonia (PCP) can occur in immunocompromised hosts especially such as AIDS or cancer patients. Although recent research had focused on PCP in AIDS patients, few studies have described the clinical presentations of PCP in recipients of stem cell transplantation (SCT). We evaluated the clinical manifestations of PCP in SCT patients admitted at St. Mary's hospital, Seoul, Korea. Methods : The medical records of 17 PCP patients undergoing SCT between Feb. 1998 and Feb. 2000 were reviewed. The diagnosis of PCP was confirmed through the demonstration of Pneumocytitis cainii via either cytology of brochoalveolar lavage (BAL) or histological technique of lung biopsy. CMV disease and CMV infection were confirmed by BAL culture and antigenemia respectively . Results : Seventeen patients were all recipients of allogeneic SCT and 7 of 17 patients were performed non-sibling SCT. Patients presented with symptoms including brief period (4 ∼23 days) of fever (76%), dyspnea (70%), cough (64%), and signs such as rare(58.8%), Sixteen patients (94%) had been receiving immunosuppressive agent such as cyclosporine A (64%) or Fk506 (35%) without PCP prophylaxis. Eleven patients (64%) were treated with corticosteroid with mean dose of 16 mg/day prednisolone and mean duration of 4.6 months after post-SCT period. Twelve patients were co-infected with CMV. Another co-infected miCroorganisms were Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, herpes simplex virus, parainfluenza virus, Average duration of treatment with trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) was 21 ±9 days. Four patients died, and three of them were related with PCP. Conclusion : PCP developed frequently in patients who were taking immunosuppressive drug due to graft versus host disease or were not taking TMP/SMX prophylaxis. High risk patients showing fever, cough, or dyspnea should be considered to take early bronchoscopic intervention for detection of PCP. When treat for PCP, it also be considered to the possibility of coinfection such as CMV. (Korean J Infect Dis 33:273∼279, 2001)

      • 간세포암종에 대한 간동맥 화학색전술 후 발생한 급성호흡곤란증후군

        조윤원,이정미,최자윤,유동훈,차라리,오혜원,김홍준,민현주,김현진,정운태,이옥재,하창윤,이선영 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2013 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.36 No.1

        Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) has become an effective alternative treatment strategy for patients with inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Although TACE is relatively safe, acute respiratory distress syndrome associated with pulmonary lipiodol embolism is a rare and potentially fatal complication. We report a rare case of acute respiratory distress syndrome after TACE for inoperable HCC. A 75-year-old man, with huge HCC in right lobe, was treated by TACE for the first time. Seven hours after uneventful TACE procedure, he felt dyspneic and his oxygen saturation recorded by pulse oximetry (SpO2) fell to 80% despite of applying non-rebreathing mask. He underwent mechanical ventilation with a protective ventilatory strategy. We experienced a case of acute respiratory distress syndrome after TACE for HCC.

      • 전신마취유도 중 발생한 심방세동과 회복중 발생한 발작성 상심실성 빈맥

        방윤식,신동욱,이태규,박정현,길현주,이종연 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2012 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.35 No.2

        A healthy 35-year-old man who was scheduled for closed reduction of nasal bone fracture developed atrial fibrillation during induction of general anesthesia after intravenous glycopyrrolate injection. During emergence of general anesthesia, atrial fibrillation was suddenly changed to paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia with 200 beat per minute and lasted for about 10 seconds. Because blood pressure was stable, esmolol was used to reduce ventricular response. At recovery room, ventricular response reduction about 55 beat per minute was observed after intravenous injection of verapamil 5 mg. Thereafter, the rhythm was returned to normal sinus rhythm with bradycardia.

      • KCI등재

        한국판 아동용 예일-브라운 강박 척도:신뢰도와 타당도 연구

        정선주,이정섭,강윤형,조성진,서동혁,홍강의 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2000 소아청소년정신의학 Vol.11 No.1

        목적 : 본 연구는 소아, 청소년의 강박 증상을 평가하기 위한 도구인 아동용 예일-브라운 강박척도(Childen's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale : Y-BOCS)의 한국판을 제작하여 그 신뢰도와 타당도를 검증하고자 시행되었다. 방법 : 강박장애로 진단된 42명의 아동과 청소년들을 대상으로 CY-BOCS를 시행하였다. 평가자간 신뢰도를 측정하기 위하여 20명의 환자를 2명의 평가자가 동시에 면담하였다. 수렴타당도와 변별타당도의 검증을 위해 총괄적인 임상 인상척도-강박장애(Clinical Global Impression-Obsessive Com-pulsive Disorder : CGI-OCD). 아동용 Leyton 강박 척도(Lryton Obsessional Inventory-Child Version : LOI-CV), 소아우울척도(Child Depression Inventory : CDI), 소아 상태-특성 불안척도(State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children : STAI-C)를 시행한다. 결과 : Cronbach's α값으로 평가한 내적 일치도는 0.86으로 높게 나타났다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수 강박사고, 강박행동 소척도 점수에 대한 군내 내적일치도는 각각 0.94. 0.94. 0.84로 우수한 평가자간 일치도를 보였다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수와 CGI-OCD 점수간의 상관관계는 매우 높게 나타났고(r-0.88), LOI-CY 총점과도 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계(r=0.51)가 관찰되었다. CY-BOCS 전체 점수와 STA-I-C의 상태불안 점수간에는 상관관계가 나타나지 않았고(r=0.25), 특성불안 점수(r=0.43) 및 CDI 점수(r=0.49)와는 유의한 상관관계를 나타냈다. 결론 : 본 연구결과, 한국판 CY-BOCS의 높은 타당도 및 신뢰도가 입증되었으며, 향후 강박 증상의 객관적인 평가 및 정량화를 위해 유용하게 사용될 수 있을 것이다. Objective : This study was carried out to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean form of the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale(CY-BOCS). Method : Forty-two children with obsessive-compulsive disorder(OCD)(31 boys and 11 girls, aged 7 to 18 years) were assessed with CY-BOCS. Interrater agreement was assessed by two raters in subsample(n=20). discriminant and convergent validity were assessed by comparing CY-BOCS scores to Clinical Global Impression-OCD(CGI-OCD), Leyton Obsessional Inven-tory-Child Version(LOI-CV), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for Children(STAI-C), and Child Depression Inventory( CDI ). Results : Internal consistency was high, measuring 0.86 for the 10 items and total score. The intraclass correlations for the CY-BOCS total, obsession, and compulsion scores were 0.94, 0.94, 0.84, suggesting excellent interrater agreement for subscale and total scores. The CY-BOCS total score showed highest correlation with CGI-OCD(r=0.88), and significant correlation with LOI-CV(r=0.51), Trait Anxiety score(r=0.43), and CDI scores(r=0.49), but it was not correlated with State-Anxiety score(r=0.25). Conclusion : The results of this study indicate that the Korean form of CY-BOCS is a reliable and valid scale for rating obsessive-compulsive symptom severity. KEY WORDS : Development · Rating scale · Obsessive-compulsive disorder · Reliability Validity.

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