Lee-Isbister’s model과 Potter’s model의 比較硏究

李柄武(Lee, Byung-Moo) 인구문제연구소 1968 人口問題論集 Vol.- No.6

문재인 정부 부동산정책의 비판적 평가

이창무 ( Lee Chang-moo ) 한국행정연구원 2020 韓國行政硏究 Vol.29 No.4

문재인 정부에서 주택시장 안정을 목표로 수 십 차례 대책을 발표했음에도 수도권 아파트 매매시장은 급등추세를 피하지 못하고 있다. 정책의 주요 타깃은 서울, 특히 강남권의 재건축이라는 면에서 노무현 정부의 정책을 답습하고 있다. 주택시장 또한 노무현 정부 시기 반응했던 방식을 반복하고 있다. 한 가지 차이점은 참여정부 시기에는 서울의 가격 급등세가 수도권 전역으로 파급되는 동조화 현상이 강했지만 문재인 정부에서는 상당한 기간 동안 경기도 아파트 시장과 서울 아파트 시장이 탈동조화 현상을 보였다는 점이다. 많은 비판을 받는 문재인 정부의 주택정책에는 그 기본적인 시각에 적지 않은 문제점이 있다. 국내 주택시장의 독특한 기제인 유기적인 매매시장과 전월세시장의 관계에 대한 이해 부족, 본질적으로 모호할 수밖에 없고 원인이라기보다는 시장상황에 대한 반응으로 발생하는 투기적인 행태에 매몰된 과도한 규제, 1가구 1주택 소유주의란 구호성 목표와 다주택자의 긍정적 측면을 무시한 징벌적인 조세정책 등 여러 가지 문제점을 안고 있다. 이렇게 반복된 규제정책의 발표와 적절한 공급 확대를 만들어내는 데 실패한 결과는 대부분의 국민들이 체감하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 과거 노무현 정부 시기부터 현 문재인 정부까지의 정책 추이를 분석하는 것으로 시작하여 문재인 정부의 주택시장 상황을 종합적으로 진단하고자 한다. 이어서 1가구 1주택 소유주의에 기반한 다주택자 정책, 도심에 주택공급 위축을 초래한 정비사업 정책, 그리고 최근 논란이 되고 있는 임대차3법 정책의 실효성을 분석 및 평가함으로써 정부정책의 바람직한 방향성을 제시하고자 한다. Even though Moon Jae-in govenrment introduced dozens of policies to control the housing market, housing price in the Seoul Metropolitan Area has kept increasing rapidly. The housing policy framework of the Moon's government resembles that of Roh Moo-Hyun govenrment, which was focused on the strong regulations to restrict redevelopments in the Gangnam area and multi-house ownership. The Moon's government has shared the failures with the Roh's governemnt, too. One noticeable difference between two governments is that during the Roh’s administration period, the price surge in Seoul was spread into wider Gyunggi province promptly. while it was retained in Seoul during the first half of the Moon's. For now, Gyeonggi province is however suffering from soaring housing price following Seoul. This difference in trends provides important clues to understand the housing market conditions during the Moon's government. This study attempts to assess the housing policies of Moon Jae-In govenrment in the comparative framework with those of other governments, espeically focused on Roh Moo- hyun government. The final results indicate that unitended side effects have been stronger than the designated effects.

정책사업가로서 한국 대통령의 자질 및 전략 형태에 따른 정책의 결정 양상과 집행 결과에 대한 탐색적 고찰

이재무 ( Jae Moo Lee ) 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2015 行政論叢 Vol.53 No.2

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between coupled logic and decision methods, which are direct factors of policy making, and political connections, qualifications such as consistency of negotiation skill, and strategies such as structuralization, graded solutions, use of symbolism, coping with conflict coalitions and situations, all of which are greatly needed by the president as the nation’s policy entrepreneur. Accordingly, President Roh Moo-hyun, President Lee Myung-bak, and President Park Geun-hye, who each led changes in policy showing policy succession types, were evaluated and analyzed. The analysis showed that the presidents were negative from the perspective of consistency in combining and accepting differing attributes. In addition, policy entrepreneur structuralization strategies focused on highlighting social interests, but such strategies as graded solutions or use of symbolism have been relatively less used. Besides, coping with conflict coalitions and saw negative behavior, and decision-making was carried out recklessly with the intent of combining political decision-making logic in a combination of different characteristics or states that do not accept the opinion. Therefore, policies determined in accordance with policy implementation both showed negative results. Based on this, this study suggested the need for such presidential efforts as communication and consultation with citizens, setting problem-shooting-oriented policy making according to continued persuasion and by leading through voluntary cooperation.

국제기구 및 외국에서 농산물중 농약잔류 허용기준의 설정절차

이미경,홍무기,박건상,최동미,임무혁,이서래 한국환경농학회 2005 한국환경농학회지 Vol.24 No.1

This study was undertaken to find out necessary measures to improve the tolerance setting system of pesticide residues on food crops in Korea which is scientifically reasonable and harmonizable with international standards. Information on tolerance setting systems of pesticide residues by Codex Alimentarius Commission, Joint FAO/WHO Meeting of Experts on Pesticide Residues, USA, EU, Japan and Taiwan was collected and analyzed. On the basis of information in the above countries, necessary actions to be taken by the Korean regulatory authorities were recommended with respect to priority setting, maximum residue limits (MRLs) setting based on field residue data, group MRLs, minor crop problems, quantitation limit and dietary intake assessment.

동종 골수이식을 시행받은 환자에서 폐색성 세기관지염에 의하여 발생한 자발성 기종격동과 피하 기종

이병환,이제중,이연경,안재숙,김여경,황호인,박무림,조상희,정익주,김형준 대한조혈모세포이식학회 2002 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.7 No.2

저자들은 만성골수성백혈병으로 동종 골수이식과 이식편 부전으로 인하여 추가적인 말초혈액 조혈모세포이식을 시행 받은 환자에서 만성 이식편대숙주질환과 그 폐 합병증인 폐색성 세기관지염에 동반된 자발성 기종격동과 피하 기종이 병발한 1예를 경험하였기에 이를 보고하는 바이다. Obstructive lung disorders following after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in association with graft- versus-host disease (GVHD) contribute significant morbidity and mortality. We report a case of a 28-year-old man who developed spontaneous pneumomediatinum and subcutaneous emphysema complicating bronchiolitis obliterans after allogeneic BMT. He received an allogeneic BMT for chronic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia. Five months after BMT, he was boostered by allogeneic peripheral blood stem cells from the same donor due to graft failure. One month after the boostering, chronic GVHD developed and were treated with cyclosporine and steroid. The patients developed spontaneous pneumomediatinum and subcutaneous emphysema secondary to severe bronchiolitis obliterans 4 months after boostering donor cells. The air-leak syndromes were recovered by conservative management, including high-flow oxygen.

종합검진센터 내원자에서 관상동맥질환 위험요인들의 분포

이충원,이종영,박종원,윤능기,김영조,이현우,이무식,서석권 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.3

1991년3월부터 8월사이에 대구시에 소재한 1개의 대학병원의 종합검진센타에 내원해서 종합검진을 받은 남자 422명(69.9%)과 여자 182명(30.1%)을 대상으로 하여 심헐관계질환의 위험요인들의 전체적인 분포를 보았다. 평균 연령은 남자가 43.3(표준편차, 10.3), 여자가 44.4(표준편차, 10.8)였다. 남자에서 연령에 따라 0.05 수준에서 통계적인 유의성을 보인 위험인자는 혈청 총콜레스테롤(TC). 트리글리세라이드(TC), 고밀도 지단백콜레스테롤(HDL), 저밀도 지단백콜레스테롤(LDL), 수축기혈압, 비체중, A형행동양상이었으며 생활습관으로서는 음주, 흡연, 규칙적인 운동, 우유와 커피섭취, 수면 등이었다. 여자에서는 TC, TG, LDL, 수축기와 확장기혈압, 비체중 그리고 커피섭취와 수면 등이었다. 남자에서 총콜레스테롤의 평균은 181.7mg/dl(표준편차, 32.2), 여자는 182.5mg/이(표준편차, 42.2)였다. 대부분의 위험인자들은 구미의 수준에 미치지 못했으나 남자에서 흡연율이 전체적으로 61.8%로 높으 수준이었으며 특히, 20~29세가 72.9%, 30~39세가 75.2%로서 다른 연령군에 비해 상대적으로 높았다. 여자에서는 전체적으로 6.0%에 지나지 않았다. 확장기혈압 90mmHg 이상을 고혈압자로 정의했을 때의 유병률이 여자 전체대상자에서 24.7%로 높았으며 50-59세는 표본수가 적어서 문제가 되었으나 53.1%였다. 어떤 인구집단내에서 총콜레스테롤의 평균이 200mg/dl 미만이면 고혈압과 흡연의 인구집단의 수준에 관계없이 관상동맥질환(coronary heart disease)의 발생은 드문 것으로 보고가 되고 있으므로 당분간 관상동맥질환 발생률의 급속한 절대적인 증가는 힘드리라 사료된다. 그러나 이러한 결과는 본 연구의 대상자들이 대표성을 지니지 못하며 건강검진센터에 자발적으로 내원한 사람들이므로 해석에 주의를 요한다. Authors examined the distributions of the risk factors for the coronary heart disease in the 422 male (69.9%) and 182 female (30.1%) visitors to the health examination center of a university hospital located in Taegu March to August 1991. Mean age of males was 43.3(standard deviation, SD 10.3) and that of females was 44.4(SD 10.8). Total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride (TG), high-density lipoprotein and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL), systolic blood pressure, Quetelet index, and Type A Behavior Pattern, and some of life habit variables(alcohol intake, smoking, regular exercise, milk and coffee intake and sleeping) were statistically significant in age groups of the males(P<0.05). In the females, TC, TG and LDL, systolic and diastolic pressure, Quetelet index, coffee intake and sleeping were statistically significant in age groups (P<0.05). Mean of total cholesterol was 181.7㎎/dl(SD,32.2) in males and that of females was 182.5㎎/dl(SD,42.2). Most of the risk factors levels were lower than the Euro-Americans', while smokers were high with 61.8%, especially 72.9% in 20-29 age group and 75.2% in 30-39 age group in males. In females, smokers were just 6.0%. Hypertensives defined by more than 90mmHg diastolic pressure were 24.7% in females, particularly 53.1% in 50-59 age group, but size of the strata was rather small(N=49). In the light of the report that coronary heart disease is uncommon irrespective of population levels of smoking and hypertension, where average total blood cholesterol level in a population is low(<200mg/dl), it is not likely that the absolute increase of the number of the coronary heart disease will increase markedly in the near future. But cautions should be exercised in interpreting the results of this study due to the lack of representativeness and volunteerism. .

Isolation and Transcriptional Expression of CuZn Superoxide Dismutase from Codonopsis lanceolata

Lee,Kang,In,Jun-Gyo,Yu,Chang-Yeon,Yun,Song-Joong,Min,Byung-Hoon,Rho,Yeong-Deok,Kim,Moo-Sung,Yang,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.3

To investigate the defense mechanism against the abiotic stress, a cDNA clone encoding a CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) protein was isolated from a cDNA library prepared from tabroot mRNAs of Codonopsis lanceolata. The eDNA, designated ClSODCc, is 799 nucleotides long and has an open reading frame of 459 bp with a deduced amino acid sequence of 152 residues. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc matched to the previously reported CuZnSODs. Consensus amino acid residues (His-45, -47, -62, -70, -79, -119 and Asp-82) were involved in Cu-, Cu/Zn-, and Zn- binding ligands. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc showed high homologies (82%-86%) regardless of species. Expression of ClSODCc by oxidative stress was increased up to 1 h after treatment and declined gradually. Much earlier and stronger expression of ClSODCc was observed in the cold stress treatment.

신부전이 동반된 당뇨병 환자에서 발생된 침습성 모균증 : 수술과 Liposomal amphotericin B 및 GM-CSF 병합 요법에 의한 성공적인 치험 1예

이원영,오기원,임국희,장재혁,이동건,최정현,강무일,신완식,차봉연,이광우,손호영,강성구 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.4

저자들은 신부전이 동반된 당뇨병 환자에서 발생된 부비동형 모균증에 대하여 수술과 함께 liposomal amphotericin B 및 GM-CSF의 복합치료를 하여 성공적으로 치료한 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Mucormycosis (zygomycosis) primarily affects diabetic or immunocompromised patients and typically progresses rapidly, necessitating surgical excision and antifungal therapy with amphotericin B. Large doses of amphotericin B are needed for cure, but it has the risk of causing significant renal toxicity. The recent development of liposomal amphotericin B allows antifungal therapy to be administered with potentially improved efficacy and reduced nephrotoxicity. We have experienced a case of paranasal mucormycosis successfully treated with surgery, liposomal amphotericin B and GM-CSF. A 59-year-old male suffering from diabetes mellitus for 6 years was admitted with pain at left maxillary area. He was diagnosed as mucormycosis after cytologic exam on the necrotic nasal mucosa, which showed typical hyphae. He have had diabetic nephropathy with macroproteinuria and had rapidly rising serum creatinine levels with the amphotericin B treatment: creatinine levels reverted to basal level with the use of liposomal amphotericin B. Despite surgical excision and continued antifungal therapy, his infection was not effectively controlled. Therefore, GM-CSF was administered additionally to improve phagocytic activity of leukocytes. He was finally cured after receiving a combination of aggressive surgery, liposomal amphotericin B and GM-CSF. To our knowledge, this is the first detailed clinical description of the treatment of mucormycosis with liposomal amphotericin B in Korea.

국가예방접종전산등록체계 개발을 위한 민간의료 기관 하부구조 및 환경 조사연구

이무식,김은영,이건세,이석구,홍지영,김건엽,김대경,신의철,이연경,기몽서,나백주,김영택 한국모자보건학회 2003 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.7 No.2

시호(Bupleuri Radix)분말이 고콜레스테롤 급여 흰쥐의 체지질구성 및 TBARS량에 미치는 영향

李俊茂,李垠,崔武永 대한본초학회 2000 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

Effects of powdered siho(Bupleuri Radix) on lipid composition and TBARS were investigated in rat fed high cholesterol. Plasma total cholesterol showed a tendency to increase in cholesterol group(P<.OS). However, in the cholesterol group, contents of serum total cholesterol showed no significantly different among treatments(P>.OS). Plasma HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride contents showed no significantly different among treatments(P>.OS). Liver total cholesterol showed a tendency to increase in cholesterol group, however these values showed no significantly different among all the treatments(P>.05). Liver triglyceride contents showed no significantly different among all the treatments(P>.05). Contents of plasma and liver TBARS were high (Pc.05) in control group fed high cholesterol only. however these values were lower by powdered siho(Bupleuri Radix) feeding. Glutathione peroxidasc activity showed low in control group fed high cholesterol only(P<.OS), however these values showed a tendency to increase(P<.OS) by powdered ailio(Bup1euri Radix) feeding