인천 인현동 호프집 화재 피해자 분석

최정태,안무업,안희철,최영미,정재봉,서정열,유기철,이삼우,박석현,조준휘,김성환,김아진,송근정 대한응급의학회 2001 대한응급의학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Purpose : This study was conducted to develop field triage, transportation, distribution, and prehospital care at a fire disaster by analyzing the victims of the fore that broke out at a bar in Incheon. Method : We analyzed the cases of the victims of a fire in Incheon in Oct. 1999. We determined the primary care hospital, the arrival time, the burn size, the outcome, and the injury type from the medical records, the concerned organ records, and interviews with concerned persons. Result : The total number of victims was 137: 56 prehospital deaths, 1 hospital death, and 80 survivals. The Pearson correlation coefficient between the burn size and the severity was -0.175. There were 121(89.6%) cases of inhalation injury, 59 (43.7%) cases of flame burns, 66 (48.9%) cases of hypoxic brain damage, and 16 (11.9%) cases involving other types of injury. Conclusion : The causes of death of the fire victims were inhalation injury and hypoxic brain damage due to CO poisoning and other toxic inhalants. We propose the use of a simple triage and rapid treatment(START) system and a reassessment the delayed category in fire disasters.

후하소뇌동맥 동맥류에 의해 유발된 안면경련

최석근,이봉암,고준석,임영진,김국기,김태성 경희대학교 2004 慶熙醫學 Vol.20 No.1

자동차 도아프레임 오목부분의 아연도금법 개발

최순돈,민봉기,양승봉,신현준 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.1

We studied the homogeneous plating on the dented part of door frame by decreasing or increasing the current density, installing air blower, adjusting the length between anode and cathode, using auxiliary anode, developing the new plating bath and etc. When we performed the zinc cynade plating, there was no way to achieve the homogeneous plating layer without using auxiliary anode. However, it wasn't a suitable and efficient method for appling to the real process. After we developed the plating bath that had the uniform current density, we were able to get the homogeneous plating layer of zinc on the dented door frame.

코로나 플라즈마 처리에 의한 HDPE 표면의 개질에 관한 연구

최진숙,전종탁,정봉규,이근대,문명준,이종무 釜慶大學校 2001 釜慶大學校 論文集 Vol.6 No.-

We are able to generate the stable plasma in open air and nitrogen using a corona plasma treatment system(CPTS) with a high voltage. This was applied to treat the surface of rather non-polar HDPE(High Density Polyethylene) intended for the improvement of adhesion of over-coated layers such as coatings, printing inks. The surface tension of HDPE was significantly improved by the CPTS. The characteristics of surface layer were evaluated by means of contact angle measurement, ATR-FT/IR spectroscopy, and it was found that functional groups were introduced into the surface layer of the HDPE. The use of nitrogen was increased the surface tension of the HDPE from 33.8 mJ/m^2 to 66.56 mJ/m^2, and highly effective method of HDPE surface modification could be realized.

Serratia liquefaciens AL-11이 생산하는 Alkaline Lipase의 특성 및 작용양상

최청,김태완,안봉전,김영활,손준호,김성,최희준 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.1

본 효소의 최적 반응온도는 약 45℃이고, 최적 pH는 10.0 정도였고, pH 7.0~10.0 범위와 30~50℃의 범위에서 안정하였다. 금속이온중 Mn^2+, Ca^2+ 등에 의하여 활성이 증대되었으나 Fe^2+, Pb^2+와 Zn^2+ 등에 의해서는 효소 활성이 저해되었고, 효소활성 저해제 중 ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid(EDTA)에 의해 강한 저해작용을 나타내어 본 효소는 효소분자 중 금속이온이 관여하는 것으로 추정되었다. 효소반응 처리한 olive oil 가수분해물을 박충크로마토그래피 분석한 결과 Serratia liquefaciens AL-11이 생산하는 지방분해효소는 기질특이성이 비특이적이었으며, sodium cholate, sodium edoxychol-ate, sodium taurocholate 등의 담즙산염에 의해 효소활성이 증대되었다. The optimum temperature and pH for the enzyme activity were 45℃ and 10.0, respectively. The enzyme was stable in a pH range of 5 to 10, and 62% of its activity was lost on heat treatment at 60℃ for 20 min. The activity of the purified enzyme was inhibited by Fe^2+, Zm^2+ and Pb^2+, and slightly activated by Mn^2+ and Ca^2+. γ-Chloromercuribenzoic acid, 2,4-dinitrophenol and H_2O_2 did not show inhibitory effect on the lipolytic activity of the alkaline lipase but ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid inhibited the enzyme activity. This suggested that the enzyme have metal group in its active site. Sodium salts of bile acids stimulated the enzyme activity. Analysis of hydrolyzates of olive oil after the lipase reaction revealed that Serratia liquefaciens AL-11 produced non-specific lipolytic enzyme.

20km와 150km의 도로싸이클 주행이 혈중 렙틴, 지질과 호르몬 수준에 미치는 영향

최용어,권봉안,오재근,김범수,조준용,김문희 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1

Serum leptin, glucose, lipid profiles (free fatty acid, triglyceride, total cholesterol) were determined in two groups of subjects undergoing long and short strenous cycle race, 8 men who fasted overnight and then pedaled 20km cycle race and 8 men, 150km cycle race, respectively, Blood samples were collected before race, immediately after cessation of race and 2hr, 6hr after the end of race period. Cyclist pedaling 20km cycle race and cyclist pedaling 150km cycle race showed no statistical differences in leptin level. After 6hr of rest, leptin concentrations were gradually decreased but showed no statistical different in both groups. Epinephrine (p〈.01) and norepinephrine (p〈.001) concentration in comparison to pre-race levels were increased significantly. But insulin concentration in comparison to pre-race levels were decreased significantly (p〈.001). Glucose (p〈.01), free fatty acid (p〈.001), cholesterol (p〈.001) and triglyceride (p〈.01) were increased immediately after cessation of race in both groups.

담즙정체성 간염의 임상적 양상

최선택,은종렬,임상우,김봉준,이헌주,구미진,최준혁 영남대학교 기초/임상의학연구소 2001 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.18 No.1

Background: Cholestatic hepatitis is failure of bile to reach the duodenum with hepatocellular damage and no demonstrable obstruction of the major bile ducts. The prognosis is usually good with recovery in less than 4 weeks after withdrawal of the offending drug. However, a prolonged course lasting over 3 months is possible and, in rare cases, progression to ductopenia with development of a vanishing bile duct syndrome occurs. A differential diagnosis with other causes of Chronic liver disease is needed. Materials and Methods: From January 1991 through Jaunary 2000, 14 patients diagnosed as cholestatic hepatitis by liver biopsy were inclouded. The possible causative drug, clinical features, laboatory findings, and progression of cholestatic hepatitis were evaluated. The semiquantitative study of liver lesions was performed by two independent observers. Results: Causes of cholestatic hepatitis are 5 cases of oriental medicine, 3 cases of anti-tuberculosis medication, 1 case of ticlopidine and antibiotics and 4 cases of unknown causes. The clinical features of cholestatic hepatitis were jaundice, itching, urine color change, and general weakness. During 6 to 30 months, LFT of 5 patients showed prolonged elevation. Elevated total cholesterol ≥250 mg/dL in 6 patients, pheripheral blood eosinophilia in 5 patients, auto-antibody positive in 6 patients were observed respectively. The biopsies showed intralobular bilirubinostasis with a mixed portal inflammatory infiltration. Conclusion: In cholestatic hepatitis. durations of abnormal LFT are variable regardless of causative drugs. If cholestatic hepatitis progresses toward chronic course, viral hepatitis, primary biliary cirrhosis, and autoimmune hepatitis should be differentially diagnosed and sequential liver biopsies are needed.

중소기업형 CIM시스템 구축을 위한 생산계획수립 및 실적파악 모듈

최후곤,신완선,장중순,서준성,여명구,안동근,김진봉 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1996 論文集 Vol.47 No.2

This study Focuses on developing several modules involved in an integrated production information system for medium- or small-sized industries. The modules of order management, quality control, production scheduling, and shop management are executed for an example case industry. The potential values of this research includes that the major information modules to collect, analysis, and display production data and shop data for constructing the computer integrated manufacturing system(CIMS) are programmed with various features of medium- or small-sized industries

사료용 교잡종 옥수수 연구 : Ⅲ. CNU와 SK계통을 이용한 교잡종 옥수수의 건물중 및 종실 수량

이희봉,김동욱,김준표,김용일,정재영,최현구,문현귀,이충열 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2003 농업과학연구 Vol.30 No.2

공시 교잡종에 대한 각 지역에서 선발된 우수 교잡종의 간장 및 착수고는 대조구와 비슷한 경향이었으며, 생체 및 건물수량은 분얼수 및 간장과 관련이 큰 것으로 나타났으나 재식 밀도와 기상상태와도 밀접한 관계로 나타났다. 따라서 생체중은 대전지역에서 재배된 교잡종 H67이 대조구인 광안옥에 비해 53.2%로 높았고, 수원에서 역시 41.8%으로 높았으며, 종실수량은 H15과 H67에서 대조구보다 11.7%와 9.7%로 각각 높게 나타났다. 대전에서 분얼성인 H42와 무얼성인 H65에서 대조구보다 9.1%, 5.2%증가하였고, 수원에서는 분얼성이 H42와 무얼성인 H65에서 대조구보다 9.1%, 8.5% 증가하여 교잡종간, 지역간에 큰 차이를 보였다. 한편 후기 녹체성은 무얼형보다 분얼형에서 낮은 경향을 보였는데 SK계통과 교배된 조합에서 우수한 편으로 나타나 우수 교잡종 육성시 중요 고려사항으로 지적되었다. In order to develop the crude forage maize hybrids with high dry matter and grain yield, several hybrids evaluated as superior hybrids at three regions in 2001. They were planted and surveyed again for the second selection in 2002. The selected hybrids showed large difference in some major characteristics according to planting areas and dates(Suwon : April 25. Daejeon : May 15 and Milyang : May 25), but insect and disease injury were similar to check. Fresh and dry weight of the H67 hybrid at Suwon and Daejeon was the highest among hybrids including check, but low in Milyang due to raining after flowering. Grain yield was higher than check in H15 at Suwon H45 and H37 at Daejeon and H67 at Milyang.

교통사고 발생 추이에 관한 연구

양혁준,최봉근,윤태영,최중명,박순영,유동준 慶熙大學校 醫科大學 1997 慶熙 醫大 論文集 Vol.22 No.1