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      • 렉싱의 戱曲<賢者 나탄>에 있어서 반지 比喩

        金泰成 부산대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.31 No.1

        "Nathan der Weise" gilt als das am meisten gewu¨rdigte Werk Lessings. Die meisten Interpretationen haben sich auf die Forschung der Ringparabel konzentriert. Lessing selbst hat brieflich die Ringparabel sogar als "Schu¨ssel" zu seinem Drama bezeichnet. Ziel dieses Referats war zuerst die Bedeutung der Ringparabel fu¨r das Stueck zu beschreiben. Unsere naechste Leigrage heisst: Wie laesst sich die strukturelle Einordnung der Ringparabel in das Stueck beschreiben? Mit dieser Wendung des Problems ist ein Zusammenhang der Ringparabel mit der Handlung des Dramas entstanden. Parabel und dramatische Fabel steht in einer wechselbeziehung. In Nathans Erza¨hlung von den drei Ringen besitze der Stein des Ringes die magische Kraft, seine Besitzer vor Gott und den Menschen agnenehm zu machen. Die drei So¨hne streiten sich nach dem Tod des Vaters um die Echtheit ihres Erbes. Der echte Ring kann nicht mehr ermittelt werden. Bei Boccaccio bleibt die Frage nach der Wahrheit der Religionen bleibt unbeantwortet. Aber Lessing geht ueber Boccaccio hinaus. Er laesst die ratlosen Soehne einen Richter aufsuchen. Der Rat des Richters lautet: "Es eifre jeder seiner unbestochenen/Von Vorurteilen freien Liebe nach!" Wer diese Liebe hat, der hat Sanftmut und Ergebenheit in Gott. Jeder der Soehne sollte seinen Ring fuer den wahren erachten und diese Wahrheit in der Praxis sittlichen Handelns zu erweisen suchen. Die Ringe sind fuer Nathan zugleich echt und unecht. Sie sind echt, wenn sie die Echtheit in ihrer Wirkung erweisen. Die Echtheit des Ringes ist nur aus der sittlichen Bewaehrung seines Traegers zu erkennen. Von den Ringen deutet die Fabel auf die Religionen. Die Ring sind Sinnbilder fuer die drei geschichtlichen Offenbarungsreligionen. Die echte Religion ist an der sittlichen Tat iher Glaeubigen zu erkennen. In der Ringparabel eroertert Lessing das Verhaeltnis der drei positiven Religionen zueinander nicht auf dem Boden der theoretischen, sondern auf dem Boden der praktischen Vernunft. Lessing stellt das Suchen der Wahrheit hoeher als den Besitz der Wahrheit. Die Figuren dieses Dramas sind die Vertreter der drei Hauptreligionen (des Judentums, des Christentums und des Islams). In Nathan dem Weisen koennen wir die Gestalt der vollendeten Humanitaet sehen. So vermag er zum Lehrer und Erzieher fuer adnere werden. In dieser Hinsicht steht er an der Spitze der Figuren. Die Taetgkeit Nathans wird zum Symbol fuer das tolerante und humane Handeln. Erhat den goettlichen Willen in seinen eigenen Willen aufgenommen. Seine Verhaltenswise gruendet auf seiner Ansicht, dass die goettliche Vorsehung den Verlauf des menschlichen Schicksals lenke. Am Ende des "Nathan" wird sich die Familienbeziehung von Recha, Tempelherr und Saladin wiedererkannt. Dieser Gedanke von der utopischen Zukunft wird schon im Zentrum der Ringparabel sichtbar. Die Parabel ist nicht bloss die poetische Form, sondern ein notwendiges Bestandteil des dramatischen Vorgangs. Wir koennen bestaetigen, dass die Parabel entstehungsgeschichtlich als Keim, strukturell als Hoehepunkt, thematisch als Kern des Dramas anzusehen ist. Die dramatische Leistung in "Nathan" ist das Ergebnis der Integration von Fabel und Parabel.

      • KCI등재
      • 간접 혈구응집반응(IHA)을 이용한 간흡충증의 혈청학적 진단에 관한 연구

        김태성,주경환,임한종 고려대학교 의과대학 1987 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.24 No.1

        Detection of infections with Clonorchis sinensis has been accomplished through various serodiagnostic procedure including complement fixation test, gel diffusion test, indirect fluorescent antibody test and enzyme linked immunosorbent assay etc. In 1960, Pacheco, et al. reported that indirect hemagglutination test showed relatively more sensitive reaction than CFT in experimentally infected animal and 3 human cases. However, more detailed studies on the use of IHA in serodiagnosis of clonorchiasis were not accomplished. Evaluation of an indirect hemagglutination test was made in 100 egg positive cases in comparison with 51 parasite infected cases other than C. sinensis and 58 parasite free control. Kagan's modification of Boyden technique was employed using ether treated borate buffer extract adult worm antigen with 0.5㎎/ml concentration by Chaffee's method. The results obtained were as follows: 1. Ether treated borate buffer extract adult worm antigen was more sensitive than that of veronal buffered salt extract. 2. Sensitivity of IHA test was 84.0%) among 100 Clonorchs egg positive cases when cut-off titer of 1:16 was applied. Only 1 control sera out of 58 cases(98.3%) specificity) showed positive reaction. 3. Sensitivity was only 80.0% in light infection, 87.1% in moderate infection. However, only 1 case showed false negative reaction among 14 cases in heavy and very heavy infection category. 4. ELISA was more sensitive than IHA test, showing 90.0% sensitivity and 98.3% specificity. 5. Only 2 cases infected with Paragonimus westermani showed positive cross reaction in either IHA test or ELISA. 6. A positive correlation was found between results of ELISA and IHA test of patients with clonorchiasis. And the results obtained in both techniques were same in 86% of positive sera and 100% of negative sera. In conclusion, it is suggested that in addition to ELISA, IHA is a relatively sensitive and reliable test for the sere-diagnosis and sero-epidemiological survey of C. sinensis infection.

      • 勞動爭議에 對한 게임理論的 考察

        金泰成,錢英變 서울대학교 경제연구소 1993 經濟論集 Vol.32 No.2

        이 연구에서는 게임이론을 도입하여 파레토 非效率的인 罷業의 발생을 합리적 행동의 균형현상으로 설명하고 있다. 기존의 연구와는 달리 勞組가 노조유행에 대하여 경영진보다 더 나은 정보를 가지고 있으며, 매기간 경영진이 노조에게 임금을 제시하고 노조는 이를 수락하거나 거절하는 다기간 반복게임 모형을 상정함으로써 파업의 평판효과(reputation effect)를 살펴보고 있다. 이 모형에서 경영진은 勞動組合의 잠재임금을 정확히 알지 못하므로, 均衡에서라도 잠재임금이 낮은 노조가 자신의 潛在賃金이 높다는 평판을 얻기 위하여 자신의 실제 잔재임금보다 더 높은 임금제안을 받아들이지 않을 수도 있으며, 이러한 행동의 가능성은 시간이 지남에 따라 점차 감소함을 보여주고 있다.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        다발성 뇌수막종 : 1예 보고 A case report

        김태성,김광명,김국기,이봉암,임언 대한신경외과학회 1984 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.13 No.3

        Meningioma is third common intracranial tumor and different from meningiomatosis and multiple meningiomas. Multiple meningiomas without the stigma of Von Recklinghausen's disease are rare. The incidence of multiple meningiomas are higher in post CT era which reported about 8.9% by Lusins et al than reported previousely about 1-3%. The cause of multiplicity is unknown but the possible cause of the higher incidence and various theories of the etiology of multiple meningiomas are explored by literature review. We reported the rare case of multiple meningiomas, which diagnosed by CT scan and confirmed by operation and follow up checked in OPD.

      • KCI등재

        逆說의 論理 : Conrad의 작품에 나타난 "fidelity"에 대하여 A Study on "Fidelity" as Expressed in Works of Joseph Conrad

        金泰星 연세대학교 인문과학연구소 1977 人文科學 Vol.38 No.-

        The work of Conrad is generally characterized by his profound exploration of human psychology, his insistence on ethical values, and his distinguished technique in composition. His study of psychology and elaborate compositional devices, however, derive from his tenacious search for ethical values. For the former is an attempt to base his ethical values upon a deeper understanding of human nature, and the latter is nothing but an artistic means to convey properly his ethical message. The ethical discovery Conrad has attained may be summed up in a word-"fidelity." For him it means to remain in "the ranks" of men. If betrayal is only too easy, is a man capable of sticking to his fellow human beings under any circumstances? Is there in human nature the inner ability for fidelity? Two of his major novels, The Heart of Darkness, and Lord Jim, are both a study of the validity and feasibilty of the pivotal moral value of fidelity. To that end, each of the protagonists has been put in an extreme situation to throw the questions into sharp relief. This paper is intended to examine the answers Conrad has presented to the questions in the two novels. In The Heart of Darkness, Kurtz goes over to Africa as an emissary of sympathy and civilization. The dark continent, however, turns him into a primitive being. Thus Kurtz encounters with a stranger, a dark power within him. He commits himself to the dark power and comes to indulge in "unspeakable" rites. At last, he cries out, "Exterminate all the brutes!" This is a form of absolute negation of fidelity. Marlow, the narrator, identifies himself with Kurtz through vicarious experiences, and understand the meaning of Kurtz's adventure. Marlow, however, fails to present a way out of the essential inhumanity of humanity on the practical level. He only implies a possibility of transcendental leap. Jim also discovers the stranger within him as it is manifested when he has jumped from Patna. The ship was carrying some 800 Arabs on a pilgrimage. Jim's desertion constitutes a breach of fidelity to mankind. Jim, however, does not admit it, but insists that it was not he that jumped from the ship. Indeed, it was not his conscious personality, but the dark power within him that escaped from the ship he believed was sinking. In this way, he challenges the dark power and struggles to tide over it. In the meantime, he waits for another chance to prove his inner courage to overcome the dark power. The long-awaited opportunity finally comes to him and he walks to certain death-in order to demonstrate his fidelity to his fellow human beings. For Jim, fidelity meant self-destruction. To gain life, he has to lose it. This is a paradox, indeed, but there is "a sort of profound and terrifying logic" in it, as Marlow puts it.

      • SCOPUSSCIEKCI등재

        外傷性 兩側 內頸動脈 海綿靜脈洞瘻 : 1 例 報告

        김태성,강영철,이영근 대한신경외과학회 1981 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.10 No.1

        Bilateral carotid-cavernous fistula are much less frequent and these double lesions are considered as a puzzling therapeutic problem. A case of bilateral traumatic carotid-cavernous fistula was confirmed by bilateral carotid anigography and was managed by method of muscle piece embolization without complications. Neuro-ophthalmological deficits improved progressively except minor bruit. We reviewed bilateral carotid-cavernous fistula in the literatures and discussed the surgical method.

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