체육학에서의 글쓰기론에 대한 전통주의자의 시선

김홍식,안용규 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2019 스포츠사이언스 Vol.37 No.1

This study is aimed to critics for discourse of writing and to argue on the objectives of writing in kinesiology. Park's "new style of writing"(1998, 2004, 2006), and Lee's "true writing"(2002, 2003) have been leading the discourse of writing in kinesiology, especially in the field of philosophy of sport and physical education, in Korea. Both perspectives are focused on significance of lived experience in writing for sports. But their writing styles are overlooking the objectives of argumentative writing, or academic writing in general. So they stress not logical dimensions but emotional in writing. In conclusion, it is needed to rethink that the role of education and practice of essay writing is based on the analytic thinking and creative writing and it's material to combine philosophical, scientific, and experiential spheres for good essay writing, in the field of kinesiology. 이 글은 체육학에서의 글쓰기에 관한 논의를 학문 일반에서의 논리⋅논술, 읽기⋅쓰기 관련 논의에 빗대어 검토함으로써 체육학에서의 글쓰기에 관한 논의 및 실천의 이념과 방향을 밝히고자 하였다. 체육학, 특히 체육철학에서의 글쓰기에 관한 논의 중에서 박기동과 이학준의 논의가 돋보인다. 그들의 논점은 첫째, 글쓰기의 방식과 관련하여 ‘현상학적 글쓰기’, 또는 ‘체험적 글쓰기’ 둘째, 글쓰기의 목적과 관련하여 ‘반성적 글쓰기’, 또는 ‘인문학적 글쓰기’이다. 즉체육 또는 스포츠(참여)를 주제로 하는 글쓰기는 현상학적 글쓰기 또는 체험적 글쓰기를 통해야 그 진면목을 잘 드러낼 수 있으며, 그 과정에서 글을 쓰는 주체의 반성을 자극하고, 결국 인문적 글쓰기처럼 주체의 인격적 성숙을 기대할 수 있게 된다. 그러나 두 논자의 관점은 글쓰기의 주제를 체험에 제한시키고 문학적 글쓰기를 강조하며 체육철학을 비롯한 체육 인문학을 특권화시킴으로써 결국에는 체육학에서의 글쓰기가 추구해야 하는 의미를 협소하게 만든다. 또한 논증적 글쓰기, 학술적 글쓰기를 강조하고 있는 학문 일반의 조류에서 벗어난 것이다. 체육학에서의 글쓰기는 체육학도의 비판적 사고와 설득적 표현의 자질을 기르고 표출하는 것이어야 한다. 그것은 체육철학 영역에서강조하는 논리적 사고와 체육과학 영역에서 강조하는 실제적 이해가 조화를 이룰 때 실효를 거둘 수 있을 것이다.

복싱선수의 체중감량시 혈액성분 변화에 관한 연구

金昌根,宋錫英 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1983 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.2 No.1

The study was to investigate the changes of blood components during progressive bodyweight reduction in boxers. The subjects were belong to be in College Caliber elite boxers. As the results of the experiment, conclutions were made as follows: It was shown that most of tested items after bodyweight reduction were increased than before bodyweight reduction, especially plasma potassium was significantly increased with 4 per cent of bodyweight reduction. In case of 6 per cent of bodyweight reduction, it was shown that the same tendency with 4 per cent of bodyweight reduction, but the increasing tendency of plasma potassium was reduced, inversely plasma sodium and hemoglobin were more increased, 14 per cent of plasma sodium and 22 per cent of hemoglobin. In terms of lactic acid, it was revealed that lactic acid accumulation was reached 58.3mg% after three round matches, and mean heart rate was 182 b/min during the match. In accordance with this experimental results, it was revealed that there was significant difference among the subjects, and it could be recommonded that the limitation of bodyweight reduction should be prescribed individually.

體級別 運動選手들의 體格 및 體力의 實態分析硏究

宋錫英,朴喆斌,申範澈 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1983 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.2 No.1

This study was undertaken to discuss the charecteristics in physique index and physical fitness of 180 wrestlers, boxers, weightlifters, judoists and Taekwondo athletes at Korean National college of physical Education. The implications of this study are as follows: 1. Physique index The lightweight athletes in wrestling, boxing, weightliftling and Taekwondo were inferior in length, size and girth of the physique. 2. physical fitness 1) The graeco- roman wrestlers with the weight of 52 kgs were inferior in physical fitness of sit-ups, vertical jump, 50m-dash, vital capacity, Harvard step test, and superior in side step test and superior in side step test and forward truck flexion. 2) The graeco-Roman wrestlers with the weight of 52kgs to 62kgs were inferior in upper arm flexion circumference, forward truck flexion, backward truck flexion, while they were superior in Harvard step test. 3) The boxers with the weight of 48kgs were inferior in performance skills by the physical fitness. but they were a little superior in upper arm flexion circumference. 4) The boxers with the weight of 51kgs to 57kgs were inferior in muscular strength and flexibility. 5) The weightlifters with the weight of 56kgs to 75kgs were requested to improve the muscularstrength through skill performance. 6) The boxers were superior in power, while they were inferior in whole body endurance. 7) The judoists with the weight of 95kgs were requested to have the training of muscule endurance and power. 8) The Taekwondo athletes with the weight of 48kgs to 60kgs were superior in muscular endurance, whole body endurance and whole body reaction time, while they were inferior in muscular strength.

Boxing 선수의 체중감량시 개인별 운동능력차에 관한 연구

金昌根,劉鍾萬,鄭樂喜,尹喜重 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1983 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.2 No.1

The study was to investigate the limitation of bodyweight reduction in each boxers. The subjects who belong to college caliber elite boxer were measured physiques, physical fitness factors, and treadmill test in normal condition and drug progressive bodyweight reduction. The results which is based on individual data were summarized as follows: 1. In case of subject K.J.S, some of muscular strength factors were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction, but others were sustained normal condition with 5 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Base on this results, it could be concluded that subject K.J.S.would be sustained normal condition, despite bodyweight was reduced by 5 Kilogram. 2. In case of subject P.K.S., muscular strength, power, agility and cardiopulmonary function were decreased significantly with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Base on this results, it could be conclude that subject P.K.S wouldn't be sustained normal condition over 3 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. 3. In case of subject J.J.H., there were no significant decreasing in most of tested items, despite the weight was reduced by 5 Kilogram. Based on this results, it could be concluded that subject J.J.H would be sustained normal condition by 5 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. 4. In case of subject S.K.S., muscular strength and cardiopulmonary function were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. base on this results, it could be concluded that subjects S.K.S. wouldn't be sustained normal condition over 3 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. 5. In case of subject K.S.G., muscular strngth, agility, power, and cardiopulmonary function were even increased after 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Based on this results, it could be concluded that subject K.S.G. would be sustained super-normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 Kilograms. 6. In case of subject L.S.R., power, flexibility, agility and mumuscular strength factors except backmuscule strength were increased. with 4 kilogram bodyweight reduction, but cardiopulmonary endurence was decreased over 3 Kilogram bodyweight reduction. Base on this results, it could be concluded that subject L.S.R. would be sustained normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 Kilogram. 7. In case of subject C.H.G., muscular endurance, flexibility, aagility, muscular sterngth factors except backmuscle strength were increased, but power and cardiopulmonary function were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction respectively. Based on this results, if could be concluded that subject C.H.G. would be sustained normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 Kilograms. 8. In case of subject C.B.H., muscular sterngth, power and agility were increased, and muscular endurance, flexibility were decreased with 4 Kilogram bodyweight reduction respectively. Based on this results, it could be concluded that subject would be sustained normal condition, despite the weight was reduced by 4 kilograms.

장기간의 운동이 시각 및 척수장애인의 혈액성분변화에 미치는 영향

Lee,Sun Jang,Park,Chul Bin 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1991 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this reseach was to investigate the level of resting blood component difference between extremly inactive individuals (spinal cord injured N=10, blind N=12) and long term trained disable individual (spinal cord injured N=18, blind N=28). Fasting morning blood sample were obtained for the determination of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol(TC), TC/HDL-C ratio, hemoglobin (HB), total protein (TP), white blood cell(WBC), hematocrit (HCT), red blood cell (RBC), and Albumin. The blood sample (5ml) were taken from antecubital vein using disposable syringes during rest conditions. The level of total cholesterol, Triglycerid were analyzed by enezymatic method and high density Lipoprotein (HDL-C) was analyzed by dextran sulphate MGcl₂precipitation method after chemical treatment using spectrophotometer 2600 (Gilford, U.S.A). The ratio of total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol was calculaed. The results were summarized as follow 1. The level of extremly inactive (shinal cord, blind injured,) and active disable individual (long term trained:Spinal cord, blind injured) were nomal range as able-body and not significantly defferent between long term trained and extremly inactivity disabled group. 2. The level of Mean corpuscular volume, Red blood cell, white blood cell, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin of inactive and long term trained disabled individual were normal range as ablebody. 3. The level of hematocrite of extremly inactive individual (SCI, Graup) and short track runner (blind) was significant lower (p<0.01) than other groups. In conclusion, blood comtonent showed maintain normal range and not different in the rate of a change of respanse to the level of surum lipid between trained and untrained.

조정선수의 훈련강도 설정을 위한 Conconi test 의 적용 가능성

김기진,함영천 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1991 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.1

Conconi test was used to determine of anaerobic threshold with field test, but Applicability of Conconi test has been denounced. The aim of the present investigation was study the applicability of Conconi test on creation for training intensity in rowers. Ten female elite rowers were through Conconi test, incremental maximal test and simulated race with ConceptⅡ rowing ergometer. Break point(heart rate) of Conconi test differed from ventilation threshold, and non-invasive method for determination of anaerobic threshold on the basis of break point(heart rate) was brought up a question. In consideration of race pace with rowing was demanded the pace above anaerobic threshold, higher blood lactate concentration of break point(heart rate) than ventilation threshold could raise the applicability of Conconi test on creation for training intensity in rowing.

중탄산나트륨(NaHCO₃) 투여가 1500m 런닝기록과 심박수, 혈중 pH, HCO₃??, 젖산농도에 미치는 영향

양정수,이규성,최용어,김학렬 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1992 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구에서는 고등학교에 재학중인 학생 8명을 대상으로 중탄나트륨(NAHCO??)투여에 대한 다음과 같은 연구가설을 검증하는 것이었다. 1)중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 섭취는 염기성증(alkalosis)의 유발을 촉진시키는가? 2)중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 섭취는 1500m 런닝기록에 유의한 효과를 나타내는가? 3)중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 섭취는 1500m 런닝수행시 심박수 및 혈중 pH, HCO????, 젖산농도에 유의한 효고를 나타내는가? 중탄산나트륨 투여 전,후간 심박수 및 1500m 런닝기록은 유의한 효과를 나타내지 못하였으나, 혈중 pH는 중탄산나트륨 투여후 1500m 런닝직후에서 유의한 효과(P<0.01)를 나타내었으며 HCO????농도의 경우에 있어서도 투여 60분후(pre-running, P<0.0001)동일한 효과를 나타내는 것이 증명 되었다. 또한 중탄산나트륨 투여후 혈중 젖산농도는 투여전에 비해 투여후에 더욱 크게 증가된 수준(P<0.01)을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, Ergogenic aids로서 중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 투여는 생체내 알카리성 유발을 촉진시키며 혈중 pH, HCO???? 및 젖산농도에 유의한 생리적 효과를 나타내었으나 1500m 런닝기록에 단축효과는 나타내지 못하였다. 이러한 결과가 시사하는바는 운동수행능력의 향상을 위한 NaHCO?? 섭취는 무산소성 운동능력 및 NaHCO??의 투여량과 밀접한 관련성을 나타낸다는 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis as follows : Firstly, Does the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO??) result. in induce of alkalosis? Secondly, Does the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate result in improving 1500m running records? Lastly, Does the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate result significant effet during 1500rn running in the variables such as heart rate, venous pH, HCO???? and blood lactate concentration? Record of 1500m running and heart rate before and after the sodium bicarbonate ingestion was not shown a significant effect, but it was proved a significant effect, in case after sodium bicarbonate ingestion of venous pH and HC0?? Also, blood lactate concentration was displayed a significantly increased ievels after sodium bicarbonate treatment, compared with sodium bicarbonate treatment before. Conclusively, Treatment of sodium bicarbonate as ergogenic aids results in increasing a alklosis inducing, and a physiological effect of venous pH, HCO???? and blood lactate concentration, but it was not improved a record of 1500m running. We concluded that NaHCO?? ingestion for improvement, of performance was closely related to factors such as total dosage of NaHCO?? and exercise protocol.

시설관리공단 체육사업 부분의 조직인사 분류체계 분석과 개선방안에 관한 연구

김성덕 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2020 스포츠사이언스 Vol.37 No.2

The purpose of this study is to analyze the human resource classification system of department of sports business in facility management corporation, and establish an improvement plan. To achieve the purpose, in-depth interview with six managers who are in charge of sports facilities was carried out along with looking into an ordinance of relevant local government. Also, Delphi technique was conducted after having a group discussion with sixteen people, including managers, directors, general managers and academic experts. Based on the result categorized from Delphi technique, analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was conducted to make the improvement plan. Specifically, in-depth interview with an expert group was carried out after text analysis of the ordinance of relevant local government, and then semi-structured questionnaires were designed on the basis of categorized results. The questionnaires were used for mini-Delphi technique twice, and the improvement plan was finally established through AHP analysis. The results are as follows. Firstly, it was found that the improvement of the standard of organizational structure in the department was the most necessary to enhance the human resource classification system, followed by re-determination of the articles of association applicable to the department. Secondly, it would be necessary to establish the human resource classification system based on a balanced human resource management by a type of occupation, and a job analysis. Thirdly, it would be necessary to improve the difference of job grade depending on the type of occupation. Fourthly, employees with sport major should not be only limited to sports instructors, but it would be necessary for them to assign sports administrative job. Lastly, it was concluded that the human resource classification system will be improved when the relevant ordinance in the local government is refined, and specified in the table of organization. 본 연구는 시설관리공단 체육사업 조직인사 분류체계 개선방안을 마련하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 서울시 자치구 산하 체육사업 기관장(6명)의 심층면담 및 전문가(기관장, 센터장, 중간관리자 및 학계 16명) 조사(델파이)를 진행하였다. 이후 델파이 결과를 토대로 위계적 계층분석(AHP)을 실시하여 개선방안을 마련하였다. 구체적으로 범주화 분석을 통한 전문가 심층면담, 도출된 내용의 반구조화된 설문지를 제작과 1, 2차 미니델파이 조사, 끝으로 AHP 분석을 통해, 계량화된 개선방안을 도출하였다. 도출된 결과, 하나, 공단 체육사업 조직인사 분류체계 개선을 위해서는 체육 사업운영 사업장의 직제 기준 개선이 가장 필요하다고 나타났고, 지자체 공단 체육사업 적합한 정관의 재규정이 다음 순으로 필요한 것으로 인식되었다. 하나, 직종(직렬)별 균형 있는 인사관리와 그 근간으로 명확한 직무분석에 의한 인사분류 체계가 필요하였다. 하나, 공단 직종별 직급 상이성과 직급 통일성이 개선에 필요하였고, 하나, 체육종사자가 “지도자”로 국한되는 것이 아닌 체육행정 직무를 수행하는 것으로 개선이 필요함도 높게 도출되었다. 끝으로 시설공단의 지방자치단체 운영 조례가 개선되고, 공단 정원규정에도 명시될 때 시설공단 체육사업 조직인사 분류체계가 개선될 수 있다는 결론을 얻게 되었다.

중탄산나트륨(NaHCO₃) 투여후 운동부하전ㆍ후 혈액가스와 혈액조성 변화에 미치는 영향

이규성,강명신,배희정,최용어 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1994 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.13 No.1

This experimental study was conducted to examine the effects of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) ingestion on performance, blood gases and selected plasma parameters before and after maximal exercise in athletes. The subjects were 7 male high school kayakers players, and the experiments were conducted, twice. The dose of NaHCO₃ was 300mg/kg, and taken 90 minutes before the exercise. The experimental results were summerized as follows: Comparative observation of blood gases levels such as O₂SAT was much changes and tend to be increased in NaHCO₃ ingestion group than that of control group before and after exercise. However, O₂CT level was not so much changes in NaHCO₃ ingestion group than that of control group. Also, blood lactate and LDH levels were displayed a significantly decreased after sodium bicarbonate treatment, when compared with control group.

경쟁불안, 스포츠자신감 및 자기효능감이 귀인형태에 미치는 영향

최영옥,구봉진 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1

The present study was designed to examine the effect of competitive anxiety, sport-confidence, and self-efficacy on attributional patterns across male and female table tennis competitors in athletic settings. 82 table tennis competitors reported their competitive anxiety, sport-confidence, self-efficacy and attributional patterns on Competitive State Anxiety-2, Sport Confidence Inventory, Self-Efficacy Inventory and Attributional Patterns Inventory. The implications of the study are as follows: 1.State sport confidence had positive impact on ability attribution in winners, and trait sport confidence had negative effect on ability attribution in losers. 2.Outcome self-efficacy had positive impact on effort attribution in winners, and trait sport confidence, performance self-efficacy had negative effect on effort attribution in losers. 3.Cognitive state anxiety had positive impact on luck attribution in winners, and trait sport confidence had negative effect on luck attribution in losers. But somatic state anxiety had positive influence on luck attribution in losers. 4.Trait sport confidence, outcome self-efficacy had positive impact on task difficulty attribution in winners, and state sport confidence negative effect on task difficulty attribution in losers.