체육학에서의 글쓰기론에 대한 전통주의자의 시선

김홍식,안용규 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2019 스포츠사이언스 Vol.37 No.1

This study is aimed to critics for discourse of writing and to argue on the objectives of writing in kinesiology. Park's "new style of writing"(1998, 2004, 2006), and Lee's "true writing"(2002, 2003) have been leading the discourse of writing in kinesiology, especially in the field of philosophy of sport and physical education, in Korea. Both perspectives are focused on significance of lived experience in writing for sports. But their writing styles are overlooking the objectives of argumentative writing, or academic writing in general. So they stress not logical dimensions but emotional in writing. In conclusion, it is needed to rethink that the role of education and practice of essay writing is based on the analytic thinking and creative writing and it's material to combine philosophical, scientific, and experiential spheres for good essay writing, in the field of kinesiology. 이 글은 체육학에서의 글쓰기에 관한 논의를 학문 일반에서의 논리⋅논술, 읽기⋅쓰기 관련 논의에 빗대어 검토함으로써 체육학에서의 글쓰기에 관한 논의 및 실천의 이념과 방향을 밝히고자 하였다. 체육학, 특히 체육철학에서의 글쓰기에 관한 논의 중에서 박기동과 이학준의 논의가 돋보인다. 그들의 논점은 첫째, 글쓰기의 방식과 관련하여 ‘현상학적 글쓰기’, 또는 ‘체험적 글쓰기’ 둘째, 글쓰기의 목적과 관련하여 ‘반성적 글쓰기’, 또는 ‘인문학적 글쓰기’이다. 즉체육 또는 스포츠(참여)를 주제로 하는 글쓰기는 현상학적 글쓰기 또는 체험적 글쓰기를 통해야 그 진면목을 잘 드러낼 수 있으며, 그 과정에서 글을 쓰는 주체의 반성을 자극하고, 결국 인문적 글쓰기처럼 주체의 인격적 성숙을 기대할 수 있게 된다. 그러나 두 논자의 관점은 글쓰기의 주제를 체험에 제한시키고 문학적 글쓰기를 강조하며 체육철학을 비롯한 체육 인문학을 특권화시킴으로써 결국에는 체육학에서의 글쓰기가 추구해야 하는 의미를 협소하게 만든다. 또한 논증적 글쓰기, 학술적 글쓰기를 강조하고 있는 학문 일반의 조류에서 벗어난 것이다. 체육학에서의 글쓰기는 체육학도의 비판적 사고와 설득적 표현의 자질을 기르고 표출하는 것이어야 한다. 그것은 체육철학 영역에서강조하는 논리적 사고와 체육과학 영역에서 강조하는 실제적 이해가 조화를 이룰 때 실효를 거둘 수 있을 것이다.

중·고등학교 유도선수들의 체격및 체력에 관한 연구

정현택,전승훈 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1989 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.1

In order to fundamental study on the physical characteristics and fitness were determined in 139 competitors of judo in middle and high schools.(S.P.M&H) As a results of this study, the following conclusions were obtained: 1) The anthropometric data of physical composition in subjects of judoman in middle and high school were excellent, when compared those of data were better than normal Korean of same age groups. 2) The correlation coefficient among the career in school years and relative body weight, Rohrer, Kaup, Vervaeck and Pelidisi indices in subjects were +0.973,+0.911,+0.987,+0.974 and +0.983, respectively. 3) Correlation coefficients of the relationship among the career of school years in subjects and jump, 100 dash, sit-ups and throw test in physical fitness test were +0.818,-0.891,+ 0.936 and +0.776, respectively.

수영선수의 스포츠 가치관 연구

최영옥,이병두 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1990 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.9 No.1

This study was undertaken to investigate to swimmer's value orientation toward sport, thereby examining value differences due to school level and gender. 101 female high school swimmers(M age=16.3yrs), 149 male high school swimmers(M age=16.7yrs), 34 female college level swimmers(M age=19.8yrs) and 31 male college level swimmers(M age=22.3yrs) reported their value systems on Sport Value Orientation Inventory. The data relative to the value orientation toward sport were analyzed using frequencies, % and X??. The implications of the study are as follows; 1. At high school level, male swimmers were more concerned with moral cultivation, spiritual strength, steady effort, good manners and hard training, and less concerned with sacrifice for team's success than were their female counterparts. 2. At college levels, there was a statistically significant difference between males and female in steady effort. Males and females together valued privacy, spiritual spirit, moral cultivation and good manners, and were less concerned with individualism. 3. High school swimmers exceeded college level swimmers in valuing sport nationalism. 4. Male high school swimmers were more likely to value spiritual strength and hard training strongly than their counterparts at college level, while female swimmers were more concerned with hard training, sport-oriented life, good manners, athletic reward than female college level swimmers. These results show the need for additional empirical studies including the socializing fa ctors of somatotype, self-concept, family structure, reference group etc., which detail the role that sport plays in shaping values. Answer to these and other questions that lead to a more precise definition of the differences in value orientation of athletes will help sport psychologists and sociologists provide a clearer picture of the athletic environment and its influence.

體級競技選手의 運動適性에 관한 硏究

姜相兆,鄭東求,宋錫英,李勝國,元信喜,曺正煥 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1988 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.1

This study was attempted to investigate the physical fitness and psychological variable structures of athletic events with the weight classes. The 9 physical fitness test as discriminators, such as grip strength, back muscle strength, forward trunk flexion, backward trunk flexion, Harvard-step test, 2000m run, vertical jump, 50m run, side step test were used. And I psychological variable test were used such as “Psychological Assesment Index.” The subjects included 225 male athletes sampled from wrestling, boxing, judo, taekwondo and weight lifting athletes of KNCPE The SPSS computer program were used for data analysis. Multiple statistical treatments such as univariate analysis of variance, principal axes solution, and Wilk's Lambda test were applied for analyzing discriminant functions of 9 physical fitness test. The results of initial univariate analysis of variance showed that in the athletic events with weight classes group have sufficient power for discriminating the selected athletic events with weight classes group at .05 level. Further stepwise methods were employed to determine the best discriminators. The identified to the athletic events with weight classes separation were as follows: (1) grip strength (2) back muscle strength (3) backward trunk flexion (4) Harvard step test (5) 2000m run (6)vertical jump (7) side step for athletic events with weight classes. The discriminant functions for physical fitness which can be adopted to classify the elite athletes into athletic events with weight classes are cardiovascular endurance, flexibility. But the psychological variable was not shown significantly difference between athletic events with weight classes.

교육가능급 정신지체아 남녀의 호흡순환기능에 관한 연구

신현주,김근우,정일호 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1997 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.1

The purpose of this study was Respiratory and Circulatory function 12child(6 girls, 6 boys) who are the mentally handicapped child participating in the sports center program. The result as following. 1. At the Rest. There was no significent diffence between boys and girls for the Respiratiory and Circulatory funtion at the rest, but, boys 1ℓ/min higher than girls at the VE, also VO2 was boys 0.7㎖/kg/min hgih comparied with girls by weight, but there was no significant between boys and girls of Heart Rate at the Rest. 2. At the Exercise Stress Test. There was significant difference boys 7.2ℓ/min higher(p<.05) than girls by weight. in the Vo2max of Respiratory and Circulatory funtion by work load. There was no significant difference between boys and girls, boys 5.5beats/min higher than girls in the maximal Heart Rate and boys 2.62ℓ/min higher than girls in the maximal breathing capacity, also there was no significant difference in Vo2max by work load.

장기간의 운동이 시각 및 척수장애인의 혈액성분변화에 미치는 영향

Lee,Sun Jang,Park,Chul Bin 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1991 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this reseach was to investigate the level of resting blood component difference between extremly inactive individuals (spinal cord injured N=10, blind N=12) and long term trained disable individual (spinal cord injured N=18, blind N=28). Fasting morning blood sample were obtained for the determination of high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), total cholesterol(TC), TC/HDL-C ratio, hemoglobin (HB), total protein (TP), white blood cell(WBC), hematocrit (HCT), red blood cell (RBC), and Albumin. The blood sample (5ml) were taken from antecubital vein using disposable syringes during rest conditions. The level of total cholesterol, Triglycerid were analyzed by enezymatic method and high density Lipoprotein (HDL-C) was analyzed by dextran sulphate MGcl₂precipitation method after chemical treatment using spectrophotometer 2600 (Gilford, U.S.A). The ratio of total cholesterol and high density lipoprotein cholesterol was calculaed. The results were summarized as follow 1. The level of extremly inactive (shinal cord, blind injured,) and active disable individual (long term trained:Spinal cord, blind injured) were nomal range as able-body and not significantly defferent between long term trained and extremly inactivity disabled group. 2. The level of Mean corpuscular volume, Red blood cell, white blood cell, hemoglobin, total protein, albumin of inactive and long term trained disabled individual were normal range as ablebody. 3. The level of hematocrite of extremly inactive individual (SCI, Graup) and short track runner (blind) was significant lower (p<0.01) than other groups. In conclusion, blood comtonent showed maintain normal range and not different in the rate of a change of respanse to the level of surum lipid between trained and untrained.

중탄산나트륨(NaHCO₃) 투여가 1500m 런닝기록과 심박수, 혈중 pH, HCO₃??, 젖산농도에 미치는 영향

양정수,이규성,최용어,김학렬 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1992 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구에서는 고등학교에 재학중인 학생 8명을 대상으로 중탄나트륨(NAHCO??)투여에 대한 다음과 같은 연구가설을 검증하는 것이었다. 1)중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 섭취는 염기성증(alkalosis)의 유발을 촉진시키는가? 2)중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 섭취는 1500m 런닝기록에 유의한 효과를 나타내는가? 3)중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 섭취는 1500m 런닝수행시 심박수 및 혈중 pH, HCO????, 젖산농도에 유의한 효고를 나타내는가? 중탄산나트륨 투여 전,후간 심박수 및 1500m 런닝기록은 유의한 효과를 나타내지 못하였으나, 혈중 pH는 중탄산나트륨 투여후 1500m 런닝직후에서 유의한 효과(P<0.01)를 나타내었으며 HCO????농도의 경우에 있어서도 투여 60분후(pre-running, P<0.0001)동일한 효과를 나타내는 것이 증명 되었다. 또한 중탄산나트륨 투여후 혈중 젖산농도는 투여전에 비해 투여후에 더욱 크게 증가된 수준(P<0.01)을 나타내었다. 결론적으로, Ergogenic aids로서 중탄산나트륨(300mg/kg.wt)의 투여는 생체내 알카리성 유발을 촉진시키며 혈중 pH, HCO???? 및 젖산농도에 유의한 생리적 효과를 나타내었으나 1500m 런닝기록에 단축효과는 나타내지 못하였다. 이러한 결과가 시사하는바는 운동수행능력의 향상을 위한 NaHCO?? 섭취는 무산소성 운동능력 및 NaHCO??의 투여량과 밀접한 관련성을 나타낸다는 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the hypothesis as follows : Firstly, Does the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate(NaHCO??) result. in induce of alkalosis? Secondly, Does the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate result in improving 1500m running records? Lastly, Does the ingestion of sodium bicarbonate result significant effet during 1500rn running in the variables such as heart rate, venous pH, HCO???? and blood lactate concentration? Record of 1500m running and heart rate before and after the sodium bicarbonate ingestion was not shown a significant effect, but it was proved a significant effect, in case after sodium bicarbonate ingestion of venous pH and HC0?? Also, blood lactate concentration was displayed a significantly increased ievels after sodium bicarbonate treatment, compared with sodium bicarbonate treatment before. Conclusively, Treatment of sodium bicarbonate as ergogenic aids results in increasing a alklosis inducing, and a physiological effect of venous pH, HCO???? and blood lactate concentration, but it was not improved a record of 1500m running. We concluded that NaHCO?? ingestion for improvement, of performance was closely related to factors such as total dosage of NaHCO?? and exercise protocol.

마라톤 런너들의 장시간 운동 스트레스에 따른 혈장의 크레아틴 포스포키나제,젖산탈수소 효소 및 젖산탈수소 동위효소의 변화

안의수,김학열,홍경란,최용어,김창근,윤탁영 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1991 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.10 No.1

Creatine phosphokinase(CPK), lactate dehydrogenase(LDH), and lactate dehydrogenase isoenzymes were measured in the plasma of three elite marathon runners during marathon running(30km, 80%HRmax) and recovery. Venous blood samples (antecubital vein) were drawn before running, immediately 30, 60, 90, 120 min after running and in the -10, -30min of recovery. Plasma total CPK and LDH activity was a continuously rise during running and recovery. No significant rise was demomstrated in LDH H-specific type(LDH1+2), but a significant rise was shown in LDH M-specific type(LDH5). These findings suggest that prolonged exercise stress(30km) of marathon runners was not found the cardiac muscle damage and enzyme efflux in cardiac muscle. We conclude that increased levels of plasma enzyme activity contributed mainley to skeletal muscle, because of skeletal muscle is a much greater physiological stress than is a heart muscle.

男子 體操團競技時 運動强度 및 血液의 變化

申範澈,朴泳熙,張甲錫,崔太錫,韓忠湜 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1988 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.7 No.1

Through measuring intensity of relative movement and change of blood in relation with strokes of pulse on male gymnast team, by grasping with quantitative and qualitative level of training/movement by types of gymnastics, this study is aimed to contributing to formulating the physiological operating programs for male gymnasts. For the study and survey, four gymnasts of Korean national representative team were picked up here. The result were summarized as follows: 1. Pulsation during stable status was 59.±6.68bpm in average showing a normal level. 13bpm in average showing a low level was caused by effect of sustained training coupled with gymnasts' career record. 2. Intensity of relative movement by pulsation. 1) Pulsation at the time of three minutes of movement/training mounted to a maximum of 110-130 strokes(36-51% Hrmax), and a minimum was 80-84 strokes (15-18% HRmax). Level of relative movement intensity indicated a maximum 51% HRmax and a minimum 15%HRmax. 2) In case of extending the movement/playing, pulsation mounted to a maximum 109-167 strokes(37-79% HRmax) against a minimum of 98-114strokes(29-40%HRmax). Level of relative movement intensity indicated a maximum of 78.40% HRmax and a minimum of 28% HRmax. 3) In case of intervals, pulsation mounted to a maximum 131-167 strokes (52-78% HRmax) against a minimum of 85-97 strokes (20-27% HRmax). Level of relative movement intensity marked a maximum of 27% HRmax and a minimum of 19% HRmax respectively. 3. As for blood chnage on male gymnast team after playing three (3) types of after completion of 6 types in comparison with stable time period, there appeared some advantageous composition of blood; R B C (p<0.05), W B C (p<0.01), Glucose (p<0.01), LA (p<0.05). On the other hand there was a far increased trend of Hct, Hb, Albumin Cholesterol and Na+. There was no beneficial and K+ tends to reduce. And yet there was no beneficial natures therein.

사이클100km 도로경기시 區間別 血液造成 變化에 관한 硏究

崔龍魚,金根友,梁貞壽 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1986 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.5 No.1

The purpose of the study was to investigate the changes of blood components during 100km road race in cycling. The subjects were 8 college calibers and 7 high school students. The results were summarized as follow; 1. The level of RBC, Hematocrit vaiue on 20km during 100km road race in cycling were best highly increased, and than, after 20km, were slightly decreased in accordance with succeeding road race in cycling, but Hb concentration were constantly increased during 100km road race in cycling. 2. Total protein, Albumin, Glucose, Lactic Acid, Na??, K??, Ca?? and phosphate were constantly increased during 100km road race in cycling. 3. Between changes of blood components were highly co-relationed (Na?? ?? K??=+0.998, Na?? ?? Ca??=+0.965, Na?? ?? Pi=+0.984, Ca?? ?? K??=+0.923, and Ca?? ?? p??=+0.821). 4. After 100km road race in cycling, Body weight were decreased by about 2㎏, but were not shown significant difference between pre and post.