영화 <내 고향>과 <용광로>를 통해 본 초기 북한영화의 특징

정태수 ( Tae Soo Jeong ) 한양대학교 현대영화연구소 2010 현대영화연구 Vol.6 No.2

The North Korean cinema after Liberation was substantially influenced by the Soviet cinema of the time, especially films of Stalin`s regime; it generally took on what the Soviet cinema mainly comprised, such as the clear narrative structure of discerning good from evil, the creation of heroic image, the mobilization and indoctrination of the populace in association with national policies, and the cult of personality. For the establishment of the North Korean state and consolidation of its political power, the inevitably necessary subsequence was the consolidation of communist ideology, propaganda, and indoctrination of the populace. In order to make propaganda films providing idealized and heroic images of their political leader, the political narrative devices of the Soviet cinema were so dominantly employed into North Korea films of the formative period. This consequently led to the formation of the cinematic characteristics of early North Korean cinema. <Naegohyang, 1949> and <Yonggwangro, 1950> are typical of the early North Korean cinema; they all draw on the simple narrative structure, the character stereotype, and the incorporation of landscape shots into narratives that dominantly shaped the early North Korean cinema. And the absolute leader Kim Jeong-Il was the centre at which all these cinematic devices converged. The leader was described as a hero of Liberation and established as the embodiment of the Korean nation itself in the early films. This paper examines the cinematic devices employed in the two typical films that later became dominant in the politics of North Korean cinema.

귀리 수용성 추출물의 성분과 점도특성

정헌상,강태수,박희정,정익수,이항영 한국산업식품공학회 2004 산업 식품공학 Vol.8 No.1

귀리 단백 다당체의 산업적 활용 가능성을 검토하고자 추출온도(40~60℃), 에탄올 농도(0~20%0 및 pH(5~9) 조건을 조합하여 중심합성계획법에 따라 얻은 귀리 추출물의 이화학적 특성을 분석하였다. 귀리 추출물의 수율은 6.4~17.9% 범위로 추출온도는 증가할수록 에탄올 농도는 감소할수록 증가하였고 중성일 때 보다 알칼리성이나 산성일 때 수율은 증가하는 경향을 보였다. β-glucan 및 단백질 함량은 각각 21.8~38.3% 및 23.8~29.0% 범위였고 추출온도는 낮을수록 에탄올농도는 높을수록 증가하는 경향을 보였으나 pH에 의한 영향은 없는 것으로 나타났다. 귀리 추출물 수용액은 저온 및 고농도일수록 점도가 증가하였으나 일반적으로 낮은 범위였으며, 전단속도에 따라 감소하는 의소성을 나타내었다. 본 연구결과 저농도 에탄올을 용매로 사용하여 귀리 추출물중의 단백 다당체 함량비를 조절할 수 있었고, 그 수용액 또한 식품용으로 적합한 유체 특성을 갖는 것으로 나타나 산업적인 활용가치가 높을 것으로 기대된다. To examine the utilization of the soluble proteoglucan in oats as a nutraceutical ingredient, soluble components were extracted from Oat Bran Concentrate (OBC) by varying the experiment factors such as temperature (40∼60℃), ethyl alcohol concentration (0∼20%), and pH (5∼9), and then analzed gor their compositions and viscosity. The total yield of iat solube extracts ranged between 6.4∼17.9 and the contents of β-glucan, protein, lipid, and ash in oat extracts were 21.4∼38.3%, 23.2∼29.0%, 8.3∼11.8%, and 5.9∼7.9%, respectively. The exreaction yield increased with the extraction temperature, but decreased with the alchohol concentration and pH. The β-glucan and protein contents increased with increasing temperature and decreasing ethaol concentration. However, the pH level did not influenced those contents. The viscosity of 2% oat extract solution ranged between 8.6∼83.1 cp at different share rates, showing the pseudo-plastic flow properties. Results suggested that extraction condition could be controlled the purity of β-glucan and protein and applied commercially to the large-scale process.

박 種子油中의 C30Δ5,24-Triterpene Alcohol 및 C29Δ7,22-Sterol의 構造

鄭泰明,安守中,河奉錫 慶尙大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

Two kinds of sterol isolated from unsaponifiables of gourd seed oil were identified, the structure as cucurbitadienol(10α-cucurbita-5.24-dien-3β-o1, C30??5,24-triterpene alcohol) and chondrillasterol[(24R)-24ethy1-5α-cholesta-7, E-22-dien-3β-o1; C29??7,22-setrol], by infrared, mass and proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometry using lanthanide shift reagent. The former has not been detected in higher plants so far although the compound has been synthesized from similar compound. The latter is unusual in the plant kingdom and has hitherto been found only in several species of green algae(Chlorophyta).

glpD and glpE 유전자의 조절영역 결손변이주기가 전사조절에 미치는 영향

정희태,정수열,최용락 東亞大學校附設遺傳工學硏究所 1996 遺傳工學硏究 Vol.- No.3

glpD와 glpE는 같은 조절 영역 하에서 121 bp 간격을 두고 역방향으로 전사되어지며, 이들 유전자 상류영역에 존재하는 하나의 CRP binding site가 두 유전자의 전사 조절에 관여함을 이미 여러 연구를 통하여 확인되어졌다. 본 연구에서는 glpD와 glpE의 조절영역이 다양한 크기로 결손된 변이주를 작성하였다. 각 변이된 promoter의 발현조절 영향을 보고자 LacZ와의 융합 plasmid를 작성하였고, β-galactosidase 활성을 측정하여 cAMP에 의한 발현조절을 검토하였다. 발현조절 특성을 확인한 결과 CRP binding site 전까지 결손이 된 변이주는 wild와 비슷한 활성이지만 CRP bin-ding site가 없어진 변이주의 경우는 promoter 활성이 크게 감소했고 cAMP에 의한 발현조절은 나타내지 않았다. 한편 CRP의 공통배열을 삽입시키면 회복이 가능하였다. glpE의 조절영역도 glpD와 마찬가지로 다양하게 결손시킨 변이주를 작성하여 promoter 조절활성을 확인한 결과 CRP binding site가 없어진 변이주의 경우는 promoter 활성이 크게 감소하였으며, 결손된 CRP 결합영역을 삽입시키니 cAMP에 의한 전사촉진이 거의 회복되어졌다. The glpD gene encoding gly-3-p dehydrogenase is essential for the aerobic growth of E. coli on glycerol or gly-3-p. The glpE gene, the function of which is unknown, is transcribed divergently with respect to glpD gene. Expression of the adjacent but divergently transcribed glpD and glpE genes is positively regulated by the cAMP-CRP complex. In this study, for a precise investigation of the functional elements in the regulatory region for transcription activation by cAMP-CRP, deletion mutation have been introducted into the regulatory region. The effect of the deletion mutant on transcriptional regulation was tested in vivo by β-galctosidase activity. Deletion mutants in the regulatory region of glpD demonstrated that the presence of the CRP-binding site resulted in an sixfold increase in promoter activity. And also deletion mutants of glpE gene demonstrated that the presence of the CRP-binding site resulted in an eightfold increase in promoter activity. Insertion of 22 bp oligomer in the deletion mutants has shown that the CRP binding site is need for maximal expression of glpD and glpE genes.

해양미생물로부터 카로테노이드 색소의 생산을 위한 최적조건

정영기,박정욱,주우홍,류병호,정명주,김태수 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.1

The optimal medium composition for the production of carotenoid pigment from Haloarcular sp. EH-1 as a dietary for fishes were 1.0% sucrose, 1.0% yeast extract, 25% sodium chloride, 0.3% sodium citrate, 0.2% potassium chloride, 2.0% magnesium sulphate, 0.002% ferric sulphate(pH7.0). The incubation temperate, aeration rate and agitation speed were 40℃, 100ml medium/500ml vol. shaking flask, and 180 rpm/min. The carotenoid pigment production was highest after 5 days of incubation with the light.

희박연소 상태에서 프로필렌 환원제에 의한 Pt-TiO_2 2단 촉매의 NOx 제거 특성

정태섭,채수천 全北大學校 附設 都市및環境硏究所 1999 都市 및 環境硏究 Vol.14 No.1

Investigation was carried out Lean burn de-NOx properties of Pt-TiO_2 dual-bed catalyst by propylene in order to get the high de NOx activity and the wide temperature window under coexistence of SO_2 and H_2O. Only metal oxide catalyst themselves had NOx conversion activity at high temperature over 400℃. Metal oxide catalysts had maximum conversion activity that CuO had 20% at low temperature of 300℃, and Al_2O_3 had 84% at high temperature of 550℃. In case of metal oxide catalysts impregnated with 0.55wt% platinum ion, Pt-ZrO_2 had max conversion activity 46% at low temperature of 300℃. Almost of catalysts impregnated with various metal ion based on titania and alumina had max coversion activity at high temperature over 500℃. Dual-bed catalysts set that Pt-TiO_2 catalyst put entrance and metal oxides put to exit, gave the results of high NOx conversion activity at wide temperature window. 0.55wt%Pt-TiO_2 +Al_2O_3 catalyst and 0.55wt%Pt-TiO_2+5wt%Cu-ZSM-5 catalyst had high NOx conversion activity of 56% and 46%, and kept up the activity over 50% at high temperature zone. Under the coexistence of SO_2 and H_2O, 0.55wt%Pt-TiO_2 +ZrO_2 catalyst had most little diminution of NOx conversion activity. 0.55wt%Pt-TiO_2 +Al_2O_3 catalyst showed the vest correlation between NOx conversion activities and propylene conversion rates as R^2=0.7097.

형질전환 제초제저항성 벼 밀양 204호의 농업적 특성

정응기,이기환,원용재,박향미,전남수,최준호,구연충,한창덕,은무영,김태산,남민희 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research 2005 Plant molecular biology and biotechnology research Vol.2005 No.

This study was conducted to investigated the major characteristics of genetically modified rice of "Milyang 204" originated from Dongjinbyeo compared to a non-transgenic rice varieties Dongjinbyeo and Junambyeo. Basta resistant transgenic rice lines carrying bar gene produced by the Yeongnam Agricultural Research Institute were evaluated for their agronomic characters. The transgenic Japonica rice of "Milyang 204" showed inferior phenotypic traits compared to a non-transgenic rice variety Dongjinbyeo and Junambyeo. On the basis of UPOV (Union Internationale Pour la Protaection des Obtentions Vegetables) and NSMO(National Seed Management Office) the transgenic "Milyang 204" showed difference in some traits out of some agronomic traits, such as leaf color, angle of flag leaf, number of spikelets, culm length, white core and white belly compared to the nontransgenic varieties rice.

원발성 폐암 환자의 생존율에 관한 보고

김현태,이상무,어수택,박춘식,정성환,허승재,남충희,강창희,김용훈 순천향대학교 1994 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

We analysed 404 patients with primary lung carcinoma who were treated at Soonchunhyang University Hospital from July, 1985 to september, 1993 in order to investigate the survival rate and epidemiolgical properties of primary lung cancer. They were 330 males and 74 females. The most prevalent decade was seventh. In terms of cell type, the squamous cell was 225 patients (55%), and adenocarcinoma, small cell, mixed type was 21%, 19%, 4%, respectively. Among non-small cell lung carcinoma, stage Ⅲa was the most prevalent one(92%). In case of small cell carcinoma, the limited stage was 64%. The 12-, 24-, 36- month survival rate of total patients was 57%, 31%, 22%, respectivley and median sruvival time was 15 months. The 36-month survival rate tended to be longer in non-small cell lung carcinoma than that of small cell lung cancer, but there was no difference between two groups, statistically. In non-small cell carcinoma, The 36-month survival rate and meidan survival time were longer in the stage Ⅰ and Ⅱ than those of Ⅲa, Ⅲb, Ⅳ (80% versus 38%, 22%, 0%, p<0.05). According to involvement of lymph node, the 36-month survival rate was longer in NO and N1 than those of N2, N3 (61.9%, 48.7% versus 17.7%, 17.3%, p<0.05). In small cell carcinoma, The 36-month survival rate and median survival rate were higher and longer in limited stage than those of extensive stage(16.1% and 13 month vs 10% and 8 month, p<0.05). In conclusion, we report here the incidence of primary lung carcinoma and the survival rate of paients with primary lung carcinoma who were treated in Soonchunhyang University Hospital.

계열별 고등학생집단의 뇌기능특성화 경향에 대한 연구

윤규태,최기수,안의태,고정식,양남길,박경호 순천향의학연구소 1995 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.2

본 연구에서는 계열에 따른 고등학생들의 대뇌반구기능의 특성화 또는 편재화의 경향을 알아보고, 전공분야에 대한 적응력과의 상관관계를 검토하고자 했다. 일반고등학교 인문계열 학생 359명, 자연계열 학생 371명, 음악과 미술전공 학생을 포함한 예능계열 196명, 체육특기자를 포함한 체육계열 학생 151명 등 1,077명을 대상으로 각 계열별, 남녀별, 성적별 고등학생 집단들의 대뇌반구의 특성화, 편재화 경향을 시나가와(품川)질문지법을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 인문계열 고등학생의 뇌기능의 편재화 경향은 우뇌형 54.3%, 양쪽뇌형 32.6% 및 좌뇌형 13.1%였다. 남녀별로는 남학생은 우뇌형 62.9% 양쪽뇌형 27.9% 및 좌뇌형 9.5%로 나타났으며, 여학생은 각각 43.7%, 38.6% 및 17.7%로서 여학생이 남학생에 비하여 죄뇌화 경향을 보였다. 2. 자연계열 고등학생의 경우는 우뇌형 56.9%, 양쪽뇌형 29.9% 및 좌뇌형 13.2%로서 인문계열 고등학생과 비슷한 분포를 보였다 이를 남녀별로 구별하여 보면 남학생은 62.2%, 27.1% 및 10.2%, 여학생은 51.5%, 32.5%및 16.0%의 분포를 보여, 역시 여학생의 좌뇌화 경향이 뚜렷했다. 3. 예능계열 고등학생의 경우는 우뇌형 56.1%, 양쪽뇌형 35.2% 및 좌뇌형 8.7%의 분포를 보였으며, 이를 전공별로 세분해서 살펴보면 음악전공학생의 경우 53.7%, 35.5% 및 10.7%로서 전체 평균과 거의 비슷한 분포를 보였으나, 미술전공학생의 경우 60.0%, 34.7% 및 5.3%로서 , 특히 좌뇌형의 경우 음악전공에 비해 절반수준에도 못 미치는 경향을 보였다. 4. 체능계열 고등학생 집단의 경우 우뇌형 50.3%, 양쪽뇌형 37.7% 및 좌뇌형 11.9% 분포를 보였다. 5. 성적별로 보면 일반고등학교 학생 가운데 성적 우수 집단은 뚜렷하게 좌뇌형 경향(25.6% 및 25.0%)을 보였다. 6. 예능계열의 우수집단은 양쪽뇌형의 분포비율(50.0% 및 44.4%)이 특히 높았다. 7. 체육계열의 우수집단은 좌뇌형 분포(21.6%)가 높았다. According to the advanced study on differential theory of brain function, the left hemispheric functions are concerned more on the verbal, logical, sequential and arithmetic abilities, whereas the right hemisphere has characteristics of non-lingual, general, creative and aesthetic abilities. The authors compared the tendency of hemispheric specialization in high school students with different educational condition and facilities. Sinakawa's questionnaire method was the instrument for this study. The results obtained were as follows: Among 1,077 of whole subjects, right hemispheric dominant type was 55.0% (59.1% in male, 51.0% in female), bilateral type was 32.9% (10.6% in male, 35.1% in female) and left hemispheric dominant type was 12.2% (10.4% in male, 13.9% in female). 1. Of the 359 subjects in the field of humanity science, right hemispheric dominant type was 54.3% (62.9% in male, 43.7% in female), bilateral type was 32.6% (27.9% in male, 38.6% in female) and left hemispheric dominant type was 13.1% (9.5% in male, 17.7% in female). 2. Of the 371 subjects in the field of natural science, right hemispheric dominant type was 56.9% (62.2% in male, 51.5% in female), bilateral type was 29.9% (27.1% in male, 32.5% in female) and left hemispheric dominant type was 13.2% (10.2% in male, 16.0% in female). 3. Of the 196 art school students, 56.1% was regraded as right hemispheric dominant type, students majoring music was 53.7%, 35.5% and 10.7%, respectively, whereas the frequency for students majoring find art was 60.0%, 34.7% and 5.3%. 4. In students majoring physical education, 50.3% were shown in right hemispheric dominant type, 37.7% were bilateral type and 11.9% were left hemispheric dominant type. 5. Laterality patterns of students who adapt more successfully to their specific studying fields show following characteristics; Successful students of general high school show pronounced left shift in their laterality pattern, whereas successful students of art school exhibit more bilateral type. And successful students of physical education school show left shift in their laterality patterns.

골격성 Ⅲ급 부정교합 환자에서 하악골상행지 시상분할골절절단술후 상순과 하순의 연조직 변화에 관한 연구

박관수,김태열,김희광,정정권,윤규호,전인성 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2000 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.22 No.6

Purpose : The prediction of profile change as a result of orthognathic surgery remains a problem during preoperative planning because of the difference relative movements of the hard and soft tissues. This study was performed to predict the changes o( upper and lower lips after BSSRO with non-rigid fixation Material and Methods : 15 patients wish skeletal Class III malocclusion treated by bilateral sagittal split ramus osteotomy(BSSRO) and mandibular setback were selected for analysis. Cephalometric data of presurgery and postsurgery 12 months were used. Wilcoxon signed rank test, calculation of Spearmans correlation rho and simple regression analysis were performed to predict the relations between hard tissue changes and soft tissue changes. Results : The horizontal change of hard tissue Pogonion and those of lower lips showed high correlation and the ratios were from 71% to 84%. The horizontal change of hard tissue Pogonion and those of chin showed high correlation and the ratios were from 90% to 92%. The horizontal change of hard tissue Pogonion and those of upper lips showed moderate correlation and the ratios were from 7% to 18%. Conclusion : This study suggests that the changes of lower lips are highly affected by the hard tissue change of mandible and those of upper lips are moderately affected. In comparison with other studies, no significant differences were found among the fixation methods.