『화사집』에 나타난 구어적 상상력

김정배 ( Jeong Bae Kim ) 영주어문학회 2012 영주어문 Vol.23 No.-

This paper considered a colloquial imagination in Seo, Jeong-Joo`s first book of poems, ?Hwasajip? from the following four perspectives. Firstly, it ``accepts an oral language through a body language``. It proves that an oral language is ``a straightforward(Jikjeong) language emphasizing and reflecting physical phenomena``, beyond the concept of a simple and individual dialect. Seo, Jeong-Joo``s poetic language has spontaneous properties and intactly shows properties of spoken language. This is worthy of notice as a poetic language unique to Seo, Jeong-Joo. Secondly, it ``repeats and expands a colloquial language``. Repeated effects of sound and a conscious repetition of a poetic language are recognized as media to exteriorize poet``s inner state. It was found that this process was helpful for the poetic narrator to express his poetic consciousness more solidly. Thirdly, it ``discovers ecriture and a poetic will``. Seo, Jeong-Joo releazed ecriture`s aesthetic beauty using non-sensuous similiarity and his own unique sense of language. Particularly, he frankly conveyed his mental state to readers, by using punctuation marks intensively. Lastly, it ``expresses the feelings of despair based on poetic self-consciousness``. As a result, a colloquial language used in Seo, Jeong-Joo`s poems is associated with the feelings of despair. It represents that the poet`s personal experience promoted using the colloquial language. It was also found that the poetic selfconsciousness inside him was embodied in a literary way.

Dimethylnitrosamine 유발 급성 간 손상 흰쥐에서 ^(99m)Tc-Lactosylated Serum Albumin을 이용한 간 기능의 평가

정신영,이재태,서명랑,유정아,배진호,안병철,황재석,정재민,하정희,이규보 대한핵의학회 2003 핵의학 분자영상 Vol.37 No.6

목적: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated serum albumin (^(99m)Tc-LSA)은 간세포에 특이적으로 결합하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성의약품으로 새로이 합성되었다. 간섬유화를 유발하는 dimethylnitrosamine (DMN)을 투여한 간 손상 휜쥐 모델에서 ^(99m)Tc-LSa의 역동학적인 간섭취를 조사하고 간효소치의 변화와 조직학적 소견을 비교하여, LSA의 간섭취가 간기능의 변화를 반영하는지를 연구하였다. 대상 및 방법: SD계 흰쥐에 DMN를 27 mg/kg으로 복강 내 주사하여 급성 간손상을 유도하고 대조군과 비교하였다. DMN을 주사한 흰쥐를 3일(DMN-3), 8일(DMN-8), 21일(DMN-21)에 ^(99m)Tc=LSA (1,665 mg/kg) 29 MBq를 정맥 주사하여, 30분 동안 동적 영상을 획득하고 간과 신장부위에 관심영역을 설정하여 간과 심장부위의 시간방사능 곡선을 얻었다. 간기능 평가를 위해 시간방사능 곡선을 이용하여 간섭취지수와 혈중제거지수를 구하였고 곡선 최적화를 시행하였다. DMN 투여군과 대조군의 간효소치의 변화와 간조직의 광학현미경 소견을 비교하였다. 결과: 대조군에서는 ^(99m)Tc-LSA가 빠르게 간에 섭취되고 혈중에서 제거되었으나 DMN을 처리한 군에서는 간섭취가 낮았다. 간섭취지수의 비교에서 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 유의하게 간섭취지수가 낮았다(DMN-3: 0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, 대조군: 0.96, p<0.05). 혈중제거지수의 비교에서도 대조군에 비해 DMN 처리군에서 혈중제거지수가 유의하게 높았다(DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, 대조군: 0.473, p<0.05). 비선형 회귀분석에서 R_(2) 값은 0.9이상으로 좋은 일치를 보였고, 대조군에ㅓ K값이 DMN처리군에 비해 크고(DMN-3: 0.28, DMN-8: 0.41, DMN-21: 0.46, 대조군: 0.97, p<0.05), T_(1/2)값은 작았다(DMN-3: 2.5, DMN-8: 1.7, DMN-21: 1.5, 대조군: 0.7, p<0.05). 간효소치의 변화는 DMN-3군에서는 대조군에 비해 상승하였으나 DMN-8, DMN-21군에서는 간효소치의 상승이 관찰되지 않았다. 간조직 소견의 경우 DMN-3군에서 중심정맥 주위에 괴사가 관찰되었으나 DMN-8군, DMN-21군에서는 미약한 정도의 염증세포 침윤만이 관찰되었다. 결론: ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피의 간섭취 정도는 간손상과 반비례하였으며 간섭취의 변화는 조직학적 손상이 심한 정도와 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 반영하여 주었다. ^(99m)Tc-LSA 간신티그래피가 간손상을 평가하고 간손상후 회복되는 과정을 추적하는 간수용체 영상용 방사성 의약품으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objects: ^(99m)Tc-lactosylated human serum albumin(LSA) is a newly synthesized radiopharmaceutical that binds to asialoglycoprotein receptors, which are specifically presented on the hepatocyte membrane. Hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated in rat with acute hepatic injury induced by dimethylnitrosamine(DMN) and results were compared with corresponding findings of liver enzyme profile and these of histologic changes. Materials and Methods: DMN (27 mg/kg) was injected intraperitoneally in Sprague-Dawley rat to induce acute hepatic injury. At 3(DMN-3), 8(DMN-8), and 21(DMN-21) days after injection of DMN, LSA injected intravenously, and dynamic images of the liver and heart were recorded for 30 minutes. Time-activity curves of the heart and liver were generated from regions of interest drawn over liver and heart area. Degree of hepatic uptake and blood clearance of LSA were evaluated with visual interpretation and semiquantitative analysis using parameters (receptor index : LHL3 and index of blood clearance : HH3), analysis of time-activity curve was also performed with curve fitting using Prism program. Results: Visual assessment of LSA images revealed decreased hepatic uptake in DMN treated rat, compared to control group. In semiquantitative analysis, LHL3 was significantly lower in DMN treated rat group than control rat group (DMN-3:0.842, DMN-8: 0.898, DMN-21: 0.91, Control: 0.96, p<0.05), whereas HH3 was significantly higher than control rat group (DMN-3: 0.731, DMN-8: 0.654, DMN-21: 0.604, Control: 0.473, p<0.05). AST and ALT were significantly higher in DMN-3 group than those of control group. Centrilobular necrosis and infiltration of inflammatory cells were most prominent in DMN-3 group, and were decreased over time. Conclusion: The degree of hepatic uptake of LSA was inversely correlated with liver transaminase and degree of histologic liver injury in rat with acute hepatic injury.

종방향 지관 플레이트 각형강관 T형 접합부의 구조적 거동

정상민(Jeong Sang-Min),박금성(Park Keum-Sung),배규웅(Bae Kyu-Woong),문태섭(Moon Tae-Sup) 대한건축학회 2004 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.20 No.12

This paper describes the structural behavior of T-joints using square hollow sections with longitudinal branch plate that is used to connect brace and high tension tie bar Principal parameters are the ratio of chord widte to thickness(16.7≤2γ(B/T)≤31.3) and branch plate to chord width(0.20≤β(b1/B)≤0.85) The results from 12 specimens tested in compression indicated that failure mode changed from chord flange failure mode to chord web failure mode at β = 0.75 The dominant failure mode was chord flange failure for β ≤ 0.75 According to variety of longitudinal branch plate length, the capacity of strength was less than increasing branch plate length The strength formulae of CIDECT and other researchers are compared with the test results, and finally design guidelines have been presented based on Bae's strength formula for longitudinal branch plate T-joints

보존적 치료로 회복된 망경색에 의한 급성복증 1예

김정념,이숭환,김정식,김진호,배윤오,박성규,윤상정,한현영,이헌영 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

Omental infarction, the end result of impaired perfusion to the greater omentum, is a rare benign self-limiting clinical entity. The main clinical symptom is non-specific localized abdominal pain with a moderately raised white blood cell and erythrocyte sedimentation rate. These findings often mimic an abdominal surgical emergency. This condition is often misdiagnosed as acute appendicitis or cholecystitis. The characteristic feature of CT scan and ultrasonography provide non-invasive diagnosis in most patients with omental infarction. We report a case of patient whose CT scan showed the characteristic finding of omental infarction. The patient was improved spontaneously only with conservative care.

IC Card와 X.509를 이용한 인증 프로토콜

박경배,임경묵,강경인,김정일,정근원,이광배,김현욱 명지대학교 대학원 1997 대학원논문집 Vol.1 No.-

As recently the need for electronic commerce and infra information system using Internet increases, several organizations have attempted to develop mutual authentication mechanism between Certification Authorities(CA's) as well as fundamental authentication mechanism, based on Public-key. In this paper, we propose a new efficient authentication protocol which is applicable to various servers. For the protocol, we complement Public-key certificate structure and authentication protocol defined in X.509 with self-arithmetic function and data security function of 1C card.

한문서간 연구의 현황과 과제

배미정(Bae, Mi-jeong) 대동한문학회 2012 大東漢文學 Vol.36 No.-

본고는 조선시대 한문서간에 대한 전문적인 연구에 한정하여 그 현황과 과제를 살폈다. 한문서간에 대한 관심은 그것이 비교적 사적인 의사표현수단으로서 작자의 생평과 교유관계에 관한 정보를 알려주고, 진솔한 내면세계와 구체적인 일상생활을 보여준다는 점에 있었다. 이 점에서 金正喜와 丁若鏞의 서간이 이른 시기부터 주목을 받았다. 2000년 이후로는 尺牘小品에 대한 연구가 논의를 주도하는 한편, 여러 문인의 서간에 대한 다각적인 조명이 이루어졌다. 許筠, 申靖夏, 朴趾源, 李德懋, 南公轍, 趙熙龍등 이른바 척독소품 작가에 대한 연구는 무척 활발하였으며, 이들의 독서기록, 장서실태, 교유관계 등을 검토하여 晩明 척독소품의 영향 관계를 밝히려는 시도가 진행되었다. 서간의 서식 및 용어에 대한 연구 역시 최근에 큰 성과를 거두었다. 서간의 양식적 특성에 대한 연구는 상당한 수준에 도달하였다. 다만 공시적인 관점의 연구는 풍부한 반면, 통시적인 접근을 시도한 연구는 찾아보기 어렵다. 서간의 서지적 특성을 비롯하여 서식 및 용어, 문제 등에서 시대적인 특성을 발견하려는 시도는 계속되어야 한다. 또한 축자적인 이해로는 서간의 자료적 가치를 온전히 드러낼 수 없으므로 서간이 오간 구체적인 정황을 파악하여 맥락을 재구하고 의미를 부여할 필요가 있다. 이 과정에서 서간의 위작을 판별하고, 서간서식집의 편자와 편찬경위를 고증하는 작업도 필수적이다. 이밖에 조선시대 한문서간에 미친 『歐蘇手簡』, 『朱子書節要』등의 영향관계, 서간을 통한 동아시아 문화교류, 그리고 문집에 수록된 서간과 실물서간을 아우르는 연구가 필요하다. This article examined the research status & task limited to specialized study with respect to letter in classical Chinese in Josun dynasty. Of the interest in the letter in Chinese lies in the points that it reveals life, information about companionship, candid inner world, and specific daily living of the authors. In this respect, the letters of Kim Jung Hee(金正喜) and Jung Yak Yong (丁若鏞) have received high attentions from earlier times. Since the year 2000, the discussions have been focused to the study on Cheokdoksopum(尺牘小品)-epistolary literature, meanwhile diverse studies have been implemented against letters of various literary figures. Researches about the authors of epistolary literature such as Heo Kyun, Shin Jeong-ha, Park Ij-Won, Lee Duck-mu, Nam Gong-cheol, Jo Hee-ryong had been very active, to such an extent that their records of reading, status of book collection, companionship were reviewed attempting to discover the relationship of influence with WanMing epistolary literature. Regarding the study on the forms & terms of letter as well has made a significant achievement in recent days. And the study with regard to the stylistic character about letters has reached to a significant level. Though, the study focused on synchronic approach has been made extensively while the study with the perspective on diachronic approach is rare to be found. The attempt to discover Bibliographical characteristics of letters as well as Age characteristics based on forms, terms, style of writings has to be continued. Also only understanding of literal sign cannot reveal full value of the letters therefore, it appears to be necessary to understand specific situations those letters were sent & received to redefine the circumstances to provide specific meaning of them. In this process, it is very essential to verify historical evidence regarding editor of letter and situation of publication at the same time to determine the forgery of letters. In addition, it is necessary to have comprehensive study which comprises the influential relationship of 『Gusosugan(歐蘇手簡)』, 『Jujaseosulyo(朱子書節要)』 that affected to the letter in classical Chinese of Josun, cultural exchange with East Asia through letters, cross studies between letters in publication and actual letters etc.

간호 학생의 임상실습 효율을 위한 기초 조사 연구

이애경,김정애,주미경,정안순,배경진,김정수,이정애,장은정 경복대학 2000 京福論叢 Vol.4 No.-

임상실습 교육은 간호이론을 실무에 적용하는 기회를 제공하는 과정으로서 임상실습이 간호교육의 중요한비중을 차지하고 있다는 것은 주지의 사실이다. 이러한 중요성에도 불구하고, 임상실습 교육에 즉각적인 해결이 어려운 많은 문제점이 있음도 이미 알고 있는 사실이다 이에 임상실습 교육의 기초 자료로 활용되고 있는 실습목록표에 대한 간호 학생들의 실습목표의 명확한 이해와 더불어 이론과 실습의 연계성을 강화시키고자 하였다. 성인간호, 모성간호, 이동간호 3개 영역 모두에서 공통적으로 기본임상간호 항목이나 기본간호술과 관련된 항목에서 직접수행의 빈도가 높았고 숙련된 기술적인 처치나 전문성을 필요로 하는 항목에서는 관찰과 수행경험이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. Clinical performance is not only the process of providing the opportunity for applying nursing theory into practice but also it is a well-known fact that clinical performance is an important part in nursing education. lnspite of this importance, it is also true that many problem with no immediate solution exist in clinical performance of nursing students. thus, through measuring and analyzing the degree of clinical experience of the nursing students, on the nursing checklist that is being used as the basic guide in clinical education, we tried to clearly understand the objectives of clinical performance and to emphasize the connection between theory and clinical performance. The results of the study showed that the frequency of directly performing tasks was high in all areas of adult health nursing, maternity nursing, and child nursing for the items of basics clinical nursing and items related with basic nursing techniques, and that the experiences of observation and execution were lacking in the items needing skilled treatment or speciality.

株式의 名義改書 : 名義改書前의 株式讓受人의 地位를 中心으로

裵檉順 圓光大學校大學院 1987 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

1) Transfer of stock represented by certificate is completed by delivery of stock certificate. So due possessor of stock certificate becomes stockholder properly, Of course, one who possesses the stock certificate can assert his right to the corporation an a due stockholder. But corporation will not recognized the fact of stock transfer, because the tranfer of stock is done between transferor and transferee. Therdfore, from the corporation's standpoint, transfer of stock take place only on the stock book of corporation. That is, a tiansfer of the stock is not comoplete as to the corporation until the corporation has been informed. This is done by regislation. So he becomes legal complete owner when his name is entered on the register book of the corporation, ad being the owner entitled to dividends, voting reghts, etc. Until the tranfer has been made on the corporate records, the corportion is protected if it pays devidents to the owner of record of their books. 2) Due to peculiarity of the non-bearer share, as mentioned above there occurs a case that shareholder's position(status) on securities is sepdrated from shareholder's position(status) on an association(corporation), and owing to that, there occur many problems. That is to say, shareholders on stock book(transfer book) may exercise their right apart from their substantial right. On the other hand, transferee of the stock can not exercise his right, not with standing that he has substantial right From this relation(point), to derive some problems, it would be fllowing two problems; namely, ① the problem which is related beween corporation and tranferee, (prior to registration on the stock book) and ②the problem which is related between transferor(remained as shareholder on the stock book) and transferee. (prior to registration on the stock book) The former is transferee's status(position) on the corporation, and the latter is the relation between transferee and transferor. This study attempts to light on some problems which are regarded to be important for these two transferee's status. For that purpose this study explain as follow. (1) To explain the transferee's status (position) <prior to registration> on corporation. ① As mentioned above transferee cannot assert himself his capacity of stockholder to the corporation until the transfer has been made on the coporate records, but neverthcless, can it be recognized to exercise of transferee's right by corporation himself?. There are two views;negative opinion and affirmative opinion. But according to affirmative theory, the director of corporation may choose the rightful person who is profitable for him. So, it may be more desirable to support the negative opinion ② To investigate the improper refusal of transfer on book of corporation. It may be abuse of right to refuse the exercise of transferee's right on the ground of article 337, clausel (commercial code), while refusing improperly to register transferee's name and adress on the book of corporation. So, affirmative opinion may be proper. ③ About incomplete transfer on the book of corporation owing to fault of corporation. Can transferee exercise his right on corporation, when, he could not finish to register on the book of corporation owing to fault of corporation? It may be said to be valid as if it is finished transfer on the book of corporation. (2) About relation between trasnferor and transferee. ① As mentioned above a transfer is not complete as to the corporation until transferee's name is entered on the register book of the corporation, as being the owner entitled to dividents, voting rights, etc. And until the transfer has been made on the corporate records, the corporation is protected if it pays divident or allots capital stock to the owner of record on their books. It is said that divident paid or capital stock alloted to the owner of records on their books must belong to the transferee(commontheory). And there are many different views about the ground to claim for transferee's recovery of it; unjust enrichment theory,tort theory, Geschaftsfuhrung ohne Auftrag theory (office management theory). But any opinion is not satisfied completely, More study is required in future.

정신사회재활에서의 임상심리학자의 역할

배정규 大邱大學校 社會科學硏究所 1996 社會科學硏究 Vol.3 No.1

정신사회재활은 소비자-중심적인 접근법이며, 전통적인 접근법과는 기본관점, 서비스의 종류, 전문가의 역할 등에서 차이가 있다. 정신사회재활의 개념 및 기본원리, 서비스의 종류 및 전문가의 역할, 향후의 전망 등을 검토하였으며, 임상심리학자에게 요청되는 역할에 관하여 논의하였다. 이 분야의 전문가는 팀관리자의 역할을 수행해야 하며, 따라서 리더쉽이 필요하다. 각 학문분야의 고유영역이 별도로 존재하지 않으며, 임상심리학자도 매우 다양한 역할을 수행하게 된다. 평가, 치료, 연구 등 전통적인 업무영역에서 과거와는 업무의 �첨 및 방식이 달라져야 하며, 사회운동가, 사회복귀기관 경영자로서의 역할이 새롭게 요청된다. 이러한 시대사회적 요청에 임상심리학자들의 적극적 참여가 요망된다.

안양천 등 관내하천의 수질오염분석 및 생태학적 분석에 관한 연구(II)

배준현,서정범,구본영 안양대학교 자연과학연구소 1997 自然科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

안양천을 비롯한 10개 지천에 대한 환경오염 분석을 하였다. 전편(Ⅰ)에 이어 안양천의 관내지류인 산본천, 당정천, 오전천, 왕곡천, 통미천을 중심으로 하여 수질오염분석과 중금속오염도 조사 및 생태학적 분석에 대하여 연구하였다. 아울러 안양천 및 그 지류의 환경진단과 함께 하천을 살릴수 있는 몇가지 제안을 하였다. 안양천 및 지류의 수질오염분석결과 측정기간에 BOD 값이 평균 25.5 mg/l으로, 최저 17.0mg/l에서 최고 36.4mg/l으로 환경기준치를 초과하고 있다. COD는 평균 18.9mg/l으로 최저 12.7mg/l에서 최고 24.2mg/l로서 환경기준치인 5급수 수질을 초과하고 있으나 다른 수질의 지표에 비해 비교적 양호한 값을 나타내고 있다. SS는 평균 23.8mg/l으로 3급수 이내의 수질을 유지하고 있다. 총질소(T-N)는 평균치가 16.7mg/l으로 상류는 기준치 이하를 나타내고 있으나 중·하류는 5급수 이상의 높은 수치를 보이고 있어 제거대책이 강구되어야 할 것이다. 하천퇴적물에 대한 중금속 오염도 분석결과 5개항목 모두 기준치를 초과하여 높게 나타났으며 특히 아연(Zn)의 농도는 매우 심각한 것으오 분석되었다. 분석결과는 Zn>Cu>Pb>As>Cd순으로 나타났다. 생태학적 분석에 있어서는 안양천의 상류에서 하류에 이르기까지 어류는 서식하지 못하고 있으며 하류일부지역에서 오염에 강한 극소수 어류가 발견되었다. 식물도 하류로 갈수록 오염에 비교적 강한 식물이 군락을 이루고 있었다. Water pollution analysis about Anyangchun river and rivers within the province, investigation of a contamination level of heavy metal and ecological analysis were studies. The result of water pollution analysis Anyangchun river and its tributaries during the period of measure says BOD was average 25.5mg/l, ranging from minimum 17.0mg/l to maximum 36.4mg/l which exceeds and environmental standard level COD was average 18.9mg/l, ranging from minimum 12.7mg/l to maximum 24.2mg/lwhich exceeds fifth class of water quality, and environmental datum level, but represents relatively better value than the other base point of water quality. SS was average 23.8mg/l, which maintains water quality of below the third class. Total Nitrogen was average 16.7mg/l ; the upper water was seen below a base point, but the middle and lower showed exceeds fifth class of water quality. Therefore, a proper measure to remove nitrogen will have to be deviced. According to the analysis result of heavy metal contamination level about the river deposit, all of 5 items exceeded the environment base point. Specially, concentration of Zinc was considered very serious. The result of analysis was proven in the order to Zn>Cu>Pb>As>Cd. In ecological analysis, fish couldn't living from the upper water to the lower one in Anyang river with in province and a small minority of fish were discovered in part of the lower water. Hereby we suggested the alternative to decline water pollution in Anyang watercourse.