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구본영 (사)한국커뮤니케이션디자인협회 커뮤니케이션디자인학회 2010 커뮤니케이션 디자인학연구 Vol.34 No.-
Since discovery of word superiority effect, many students have tried to prove word shape effect. Nevertheless, word shape effect has never been corroborated yet. Bonyoung Koo indicated one of the reasons of fail to prove word shape effect is from narrow interpretation of whole image of word, mentioned as potent factors of word shape effect. He formulate hypotheses that stroke density also works as one of factors of whole image of word and proved it. However, it was possible that unexpected factors affected his experiment. The text that the stroke density was strengthened stands out visually. Consequently, this study prepared an experiment to cut off unexpected factors; the darkness of the parts of strokes was manipulated according to stroke density. As the result of the experiment, the text that stroke density effect was exaggerated was more readable than that was reduced(P>0.05). Although it was not enough to prove stroke density effect, the stroke density effect is supported by the experiment, considered with the precedent studies on the hypotheses. 단어우월효과의 발견 이래 100여 년간 서구의 연구자들은 단어윤곽인지론의 증명을 위해 다양한 연구를 진행해 왔으나, 아직까지 확증적 결과는 나타나지 않고 있다. 구본영은 단어우월효과에서 도출된 단어의 총체적인 이미지에 대한 잘못된 해석이 단어윤곽 인지론이 정립되지 못한 원인의 하나로 판단하였다. 그는 획밀집도 역시 단어의 총체적인 이미지를 결정하는 요소로 판단하고 실험을 통해 증명한바 있다. 그러나 그의 획밀집도 인지실험에 사용된 획밀집 강화형 문장은 본문이 배경에 비해 두드러져 보이는 효과가 나타나, 실험목적 외적요인이 개입했을 가능성이 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 외적요인의 개입가능성을 차단하기 위해 획밀집 영역과 그 외 영역의 획의 명도를 달리하여 독서 수월성 실험을 실시하였다. 그 결과 통계학적으로 유의한 차이는 나타나지 않았으나, 획밀집효과 강화형 문장의 독서속도가 약화형보다 높게 나타났다. 이 결과를 선행연구결과와 함께 해석 하면 획밀집도 역시 단어의 인지요인으로 작용할 가능성이 매우 높다고 판단된다
구본영,Koo Bon-Young 한국문헌정보학회 1983 한국문헌정보학회지 Vol.10 No.-
1. Library practice education in Korea is in the form of field experience, that is, Practicum, which is one type of field experience. 2. The practicum is a short-term work experience guided by the academic institutions. (2 to 6 weeks of full time employment in a library, or one to two semesters of approximately 10 to 12 hours weekly) 3. Field work is largely accepted as a required subject. 4. Field work is usually carried out during the first semester of senior year. (or of sophomore year in junior college) 5. Libraries in other universities (or in other institutions) can beused for a student's field work. But the current tendency is to use his or her own university's library. 6. Most universities give one credit for 2 weeks' field work. 7. The method of evaluation is strict: A or 'excellent' (above 90), B or 'good' (above 80), C or 'fair' (above 70), D or 'bad' (above 60). 8. The expense of field work is usually included in the tuition fees. However, some think that an additional fees should be collected in the case of special practice. 9. Respondents to my survey say that the field experience is necessary so that professional librarians can connect theory and practice. 10. They also indicate that there are some problems in library practice education: administrative difficulties in the department chairman's office, the burden on professors in the library being used, and the limited number of libraries in which the field work is practicable. 11. The Department of Library Science is responsible primarily for providing faculty supervision over the students, and secondarily for the preparation of evaluation cards and field work reports. 12. Most of the faculty respondents use evaluation cards for the field work, some of which serve as grade sheets, some as field work diaries, and some as field work reports.
구본영 한국디지털디자인학회 2009 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.9 No.1
데이비드 볼터와 리차드 그루신은 그들의 저서 「Remediation; Understanding New Media」에서 매체간의 상호작용을 계보학적 차원에서 다루었으며, 재매개의 이중논리인 투명성의 비매개와 하이퍼매개 측면에서 다양한 미디어의 속성에 대하여 언급하였다. 그러나 동일한 매체라 할지라도 각각의 매체가 놓인 상황에 따라 그 속성은 달라질 수 있다. 특히 재매개의 이중논리를 중심으로 살펴볼 때는 상황에 따른 속성의 차이가 두드러지게 나타난다. 본 연구에서는 표상의 속성이 출판매체속의 정보매체의 하나로 관찰될 때 나타나는 재매개의 이중논리상의 특성을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 매체의 특성에 따라 일반적으로 나타나는 투명성의 비매개와 하이퍼매개적 특성은 그것이 다른 매체 속에 존재할 때와 몇몇 다른 점을 발견하였다. 첫째, 사실적 표상일수록 비매개성이 강하게 나타나는 것이 일반적이지만, 출판매체 속에서 표상의 사실성보다는 역할에 따라 비매개성의 실현정도가 결정된다. 둘째, 하이퍼매개성이 강할수록 비매개성이 약화되는 것이 일반적이지만, 출판매체 속의 일부 표상들은 하이퍼매개성이 매우 강함에도 불구하고 강한 비매개성이 실현되기도 한다.
구본영 한국기초조형학회 2018 기초조형학연구 Vol.19 No.4
In 1887 James Curtell's experiment proved that the recognition of a word is done through theperception of the whole word, not the sequential perception of the word constituents. Along withthis inferences, the fact that the sentences written in lowercase letters are more readable thanthe sentences written only in capital letters led to the hypothesis of Word Shape Effect. Manyresearchers have conducted various experiments to verify the Word Shape Effect and somestudies have concluded they succeeded in verifying the Word Shape Effect. However, all thestudies that claim the success of verification of the Word Shape Effect are based on thefallacious premise of the factors that determine the shape of the word. Therefore, this studyhave carried out experiments by complementing the errors in the related studies of Word ShapeEffect that have been gone on; measuring the reading speeds by fabricating a experimentalpaper that the outer areas of words are applied in gray to make word shape weak and aexperimental paper that the inner areas of the words are applied in gray. As a result, the meannumber of reading words per unit time was about 5 percent point higher by the experimentalpaper with weakened word shape, whereas the mean number of reading characters per unit timewas about 0.4 percent point higher by the experimental paper with enhanced word shape. Theseresults show that the hypothesis about the Word Shape Effect should be rejected.