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『무기의 교정(Patio de armas)』의 기호학적 구조 분석
정동섭 현대문학이론학회 2002 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.18
Patio de Armas is the work of the spanish novelist, Ignacio Aldecoa, who is famous for his short stories. He belongs to the "Half Century Generation(Generacio'n del medio siglo)", which is also called "The Boys of the War" or "The Amazed Boys (by the civil war)", As for the author, the experience, especially, of his because many short stories of his including Patio de Armas are based on the experience of his boyhood during the Spanish Civil War(1936-1939). We believe that a short story is appropriate for the semotic analysis because of its amount (volume). Besides having a persuasive structure, Patio de Armas is fit for our purpose. In the analysis of the work, we adopted the method of Romera Castillo which is consisted of three parts: morphosyntax, semantics, and rhetoric. However, we excluded the last one, which treats the relation between the author and the work and the relation between the work and the reader. Even though the semiotic method as a tool of analysis is limited to the realistic stories as Tomas Albadalejo insists, we could understand not only the structure and the critical objects of the work are the war and a Catholic school education, but also the usefulness of the semiotic method.
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정정섭,권상준,조태동 韓國植物ㆍ人間ㆍ環境學會 2000 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.3 No.1
It is to present basic information on herb utilization in the future by understanding the preference factors of pot aromatic herbs through measuring analysis approach. To find out preference factors of pot aromatic herbs, we have selected 14 commonly favored herbs based on sales volume of major domestic pot-herb dealers through interviewing. At first we have studied the perceptive characteristics of herbs such as aroma, form, color and texture. And then, we have executed Duncan test by One-way ANOVA, factor analysis, meaningful difference verification between factors, and comparative analysis between averages. We have also studied on influence of correlation between the deference according to perceptive characteristics and the comprehensive preference. To understand the factorsin detail, we have executed Multiple Regression Analysis on correlations between the characteristics and the preference. Followings are the conclusions we have got from the study. 1. According to the results of Factor Analysis, there are three factors that can be perceived from the herbs. Those three factors can explain 61.70% of perceptive characteristics. It can be represented groups of factors such as Aromatic characteristics, Repose characteristics and Appreciation of beauty. Among them, from psychological factors, aroma related variable explains the best, beauty appreciation characteristics related variable the least. 2. According to the results of correlation analysis between comprehensive preference level and the specific preference level according to each perceptive characteristics, there are big differences between preference level by aroma and that by beauty and shows the highest correlation to the comprehensive preference of pot herbs. To see how much influence the beauty of herb makes on the comprehensive preference, we have executed the Regression Analysis. From the test, we knew that color was the most influential factor from the beauty characteristics. 3. To understand the factors shown in preference analysis in detail, we have executed the Multiple Regression Analysis on the correlation between perceptive characteristics and comprehensive preference. From the test, we concluded that pot aromatic herbs preference is decided by its fragrance, beauty of color and pleasant and happy smell it has.
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시가지내 산악경관의 시점 높이별 조망 특성 : 청주시 우암산을 대상으로 In a Case of Mt. Uam
정정섭,권상준,조태동 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.6
In this research, we have performed a T-test to see how the relationship between dependent variable or visual point level and independent variable or visual quantity is in order to clear up the correlation between pattern of visual point and visual quantity by the constituents of a view from a different visual point level and the results are as follows: 1) In case of the character of Mt.Uam landscape of the city, Uamsan is set as a fixed point and about a direction of view(D), the north is a datum point from which the range of direction is distributed within 180˚westwardly and the visual range(R) is also within 2000m. An elevation is an average of 7.4˚and the average story of the buildings is 3.85. Here the height of a story is about 4m so the average of the visual point difference is estimated at 15.4m. 2) The type of visual point is divided into the intersection group and the front of the highly used public buildings group. Double intersection types account for about 78.8%(52 spots) which forms a majority part of LCP. 3) The analysis of the difference of visual point level divided by eye level and that of the top of the buildings has been proved that there's a sharp difference resulted from t-test at 1% significant level. The significant difference of elevation from height difference(15.93m), however, has not been shown. 4) From the result of T-test about visual quantity by the elements of a view from a different visual point level, the visual quantity of mountain(VQM), sky(VQS). ground(VQG) is significant at about 1% each and that of building(VQB) is at about 5%. The difference in visual quantity of a mountain by the visual point level is at about 4% which can meet a marginal level of LCP necessary for evaluation of mountainscape.
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표고버섯 약침의 퇴행성 슬관절염 치료효과에 관한 임상연구
황규선,정형섭,백종엽,이상무,한희철,안호진,정동화 대한침구학회 2001 대한침구의학회지 Vol.18 No.6
Objective : This study is designed to find out the effects of Oak-mushroom Herbal acupuncture on osteoarthritis in knee joint. Methods : We investigated 33 cases of patients with osteoarthritis in knee joint that are visited in Hospital of Dong-Seo oriental medicine. We evaluated knee joint function that before and after its treatment by Lysholm score and satisfaction of treatment by Baumgaertner nine point scale and visual analog scale. Results : These results showed that female patients are 26 cases and these are more 19 cases than male patients. On the age of patients, above 61 are mainly distributed as 17 cases. According to Ahlaback's grading system, grade Ⅲ are more than others as 11 cases. We estimated effects of Oak-mushroom Herbal-acupuncture by Lysholm score, those results showed that the mean of Lysholm score before treatment is 51.42, and after treatment is 76.55. That showed statistically meaningful increase. In evaluating of satisfaction, excellent are 11 cases and good are 15 cases. The percentage of above good is 78.8%. Conclusion : According to the results, Oak-mushroom Herbal-acupuncture may be effects on the increase of knee joint function and the decrease of pain in osteoarthritis in knee joint.
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2급 응급구조사의 성인외상환자에 대한 처치의 적절성 평가
장문수,어은경,김상현,김창섭,송근정,박한규,유지영,최동섭 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.2
In Korea, EMT have two classified subgroup of first and second degree : EMT-P, and EMT. For the beginning, authorization of the first EMT was made in this year through the EMT educational program. There are 8 items which EMT can perform the treatment without the supervision by a physician. But there was no previous report of pertinent assesment of treatment performed by the EMT. There upon authors have conducted review of assessment done by the EMT in EC setting, and proposed the following treatment application can be used by EMT at the field of accident. The study materials include adult trauma patient older than 15 years, and sustained trauma within 48 hours before visiting Ewha University DongDaeMoon Hospital Emergency Deparment. The duration of study was from Apr. 1 1995 to Aug. 31 1995. the study was conducted by 5 certified EMT. The EMT's performance was evaluated by the attending Emergency Medicine physician. The result were as followings ; 1. Among the total 5532 ED visiting patients during the study period, 1267 were adult trauma patients who recieved treatment within 48 hours of injury. 2. Among 1222 out of 1267 patients have completed performed survey. 3. Male to female ratio was 2.6 : 1, age distribution was from 15 to 87 years old and mean age was 34.6 years old. 4. The MOI showed : MVA (33.1%), blunt trauma (29.9%), slip down (16.8%), penetrating injury(15.4%), and miscellaneous (5.7 %), burn (3.1%), falling down injury(2.9 %), bite injury(1.1%) in order. 5. There were 437 cases of survey completed by the EMT. For assessment of mental status of 3 different method : AVPU, 5 scale mental status and GCS, were correlated with EM physician with 99.1%, 98.6%, 97.7 %, respectively. 6. For 320 out of 437 cases of survey completed, 319 patients recieved treatment by the EMT within 30 minute and 1 patient between 30 to 60 minute of an ED arrival. 7. For those 437 cases of survey completed, 266 patient (60.9%) had adequate treatment and 54 patients (12.4%) had inadequate treatment. 67 patient (15.3%) did not received treatment but it was adequate inway, and 50 patients (11.9%) did not received treatment even though patient required treatment. In cases of adult trauma patients, EMT's mental status assessment was correlated with EM physician's assessment. But treatment done by EMT without the supervision of EM physician was adequate only in 76.2 %. Therefore, continuous education and assessment of treatment performed by EMT in needed to improve field treatment by EMT future.
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한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 II (표준화 실례) : 2차년도 연구결과 중간 보고
양기상,최선미,최승훈,안규석,박경모,박종현,김성우,신승호,정우열,전병훈,고현,김정범,신상우,김성훈,김동희,권영규,엄현섭,장혜옥 한국한의학연구원 1996 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.2 No.1
The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the second year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows; - differential diagnosis according to condition of body fluid, differentiation of syndromes according to the state of qi and blood, differential diagnosis according to relative excessiveness or deficiency of yin and yang(氣血陰陽津液辨證) - differentiation of diseases according to pathological changes of the viscera and their interrelation - analyzing and differentiating of febrile diseases in accordance with the theory of the six channels(傷寒辨證) The individual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name(異名), notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs(辨證指標), the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern(證候分析), discrimination of diagnosis pattern(證候鑑別), a way of curing a diseases(治法), prescription(處方), herb in common use(常用藥物), diseases appearing the diagnosis pattern(常見疾病), documents(文獻調査). This study was carried out on the basis of the Chinese documents and references.
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