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      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Haptic gaze in Asian female ghost films, Ringu (1998) and Juon (2002)

        조영준 한국영화학회 2023 영화연구 Vol.- No.95

        Female ghosts’ gaze in Asian horror films is foregrounded because it is used like a weapon to kill people, while in Hollywood horror films, monsters or killers’ gazes moves objects to kill people. In Asian female ghost horror films, he victims always make eye contact with female ghosts, and they go mad or die following that contact. female ghosts’ gaze in Asian horror films is haptic. The female ghost’s gaze touches characters’ eyes and kills these characters (who see ghosts which are not real) in the film narrative, sending a bone-deep chill through the viewer. In Hollywood horror films, characters are killed by a lethal weapon or objects that causes bodily harm because female protagonist’s gaze moves objects, while in Asian horror films, female ghosts’ gaze kill people without any external wounds. Gazes are foregrounded, and their power is maximized in Asian horror films. In Ringu, Sadako’s gaze is haptic, striking the victims’ and the viewers’ eyes, and engendering fear from both characters and audience. The close-up of Sadako’s eye is actually for projective haptic gaze as touch, implying that it is intended to shock the character (Ryuji) and the viewer. What is interesting in Juon is the similarity between the female ghost‘s assaultive gaze and the living character’s reactive gaze. While in Hollywood horror films, the assaultive gaze and the reactive gaze do not mirror each other in such a fashion, in Juon, gazes between female ghosts and living characters are similar, mimicking each other A female ghost’s gaze is haptic, touching the eyes of characters and viewers, and engendering a somatic response from them.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        골형성성 분화를 보인 악성 흉막 중피종: 증례보고 - 특징적 CT와 골스캔소견

        조영준,김정숙,김지영,최수전,최상봉 대한영상의학회 2008 대한영상의학회지 Vol.58 No.6

        흉막에 발생하는 악성 중피종은 비교적 드문 종양으로써 아주 드물게 골형성성 요소를 가지는 경우가 있는데 지금까지 매우 소수의 보고가 기술되어 있다. 대부분이 전산화단층촬영의 소견이며 골스캔 소견은 단 한 예에서 보고되었다. 이에 본 저자들은 급격한 진행을 보이는 골형성성 요소를 가진 악성 흉막 중피종을 경험하였으며 이의 특징적인 전산화단층촬영과 골스캔 소견을 비교하여 보고 하고자 한다. 전산화단층촬영에서 우측 흉곽 내에 벽측, 장측흉막, 그리고 대엽간열을 따라 미만성의 매우 거칠고 결절성으로 종괴모양의 석회화가 있었고, 40일 후 추가로 실시한 전산화단층촬영에서 석회화의 정도와 크기가 급격히 증가하였으며, 골스캔에선 동일 부위의 흉곽 전체에 매우 강한 섭취를 보였다.

      • KCI등재

        화농성 관절염의 임상적 및 방사선학적 고찰

        조영준 대한영상의학회 1984 대한영상의학회지 Vol.20 No.4

        Pyogenic arthritis remain a difficult problem, despite the availability of a wide range of powerful modern antibiotics. Early and correct diagnosis is imperative to assure the prompt initiation of an effective therapeutic regimen and the prevent of late sequela. Careful clinical, laboratory and roentgenological analysis are fundamental to early and precise diagnosis. Therefore, plain roentgenogram should not be overlooked. A radiological and clinical observation was made in 51 cases of pyogenic arthritis admitted to Chosun University Hospital during the period from January 1976 to December 1983 and following results were obtained. 1. Among the 51 cases, 36 cases (70.6%) were male and 15 cases (29.4%) were femals. The most prevalent age was 5 to 9 (27.6%) 2. Symptom duration less than 5 days was in 21 cases (41.2%) and more than 31 days was in 6 cases (11.7%). 3. The most common symptom on admission was pain around the involved joint and others are limitation of motion, swelling, tenderness, fever, local heating and erythema. 4. The underlying causes were composed of unknown in 21 cases (41.2%), trauma in 18 cases (35.3%) infections focus in 8 cases (15.7%) and iatrogenic reason 4 cases (7.8%) 5. The most commonly affected joint was hip joint (45.1%) The other affected sites in order of frequency were knee, ankle, shoulder, S-1 and elbow joint. In infants and children, hip and knee joint are commonly affected: in adults, knee joint is most commonly affected. 6. In laboratory findings, the number of W.B.C and E.S.R were increased in 56.9% Symptom duration more than 31 days in 5 cases were increased E.S.R only. Causative microorganism was isolated in 31 cases : the most common microorganism was Staphylococcus aureus in 22 cases. Others are B-hemolytic Streptococcus, Enterobacteriaceae species and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 7. In 26 cases (50.9%) of the patients, roentgenographic finding was negative. The most common radiological finding was soft tissue swelling and the others are include in order of frequency: joint space widening, small erosions in articular cortex, subchondral osteoporosis. The common radiological findings of symptom duration more than 31 days in 6 cases were lost of entire cortex, ankylosis and joint space narrowing.

      • KCI등재

        정유정 『28』론 - 극한의 파국 서사 속 ‘벌거벗겨진 자’들의 운명

        조영준 인문사회 21 2017 인문사회 21 Vol.8 No.6

        국내외에서 끊임없이 자연재해와 사건・사고가 일어나고 있는 현실을 반영하듯 2010년대 한국의 문단에서도 재난소설과 묵시록계 작품들이 꾸준히 발표되고 있다. 정유정의 『28』은 그중에서도 눈에 띄는 독특한 시점 전개와 파격적인 스토리를 선보이며 아포리아의 세계인 ‘화양’을 그려낸다. 우리가 특히 이 작품에 주목해 볼 필요가 있는 이유는 작가의 진지하고 복합적인 문제의식이 드러나 있고, 한국이 마주하고 있는 사회적 현안과도 맞물려 불안한 정세 속에 언제 들이닥칠지 모를 대재앙의 순간과 그 위험성을 가상의 공간에서 잘 제시하고 있다는 데 있다. 이 글에서는 정유정의 소설 『28』에 나타난 극한의 파국 서사에 주목하여 그 안에서 발견되는 ‘국가 권력의 폭력성’과 ‘인간의 이기적 본성’을 중심으로 텍스트 속 제반 문제를분석해본다. 이 과정에서 정치 폭력 이론과 그 개별 개념들은 본 작품 속 통합적인 사회현상을 바라보는 시선의 깊이와 사유의 폭을 확장하는데 적지 않은 도움을 준다. 이에 적절히 현대 사상가들의 폭력론도 참고로 국내외 역사적, 사회적 문제와도 관련지어 생각해봄으로써 현 시국에서 이 작품이 주는 시사점과 그 의미에 대해 짚어본다. 이를 통해 비상사태 시 일어날 가능성이 다분한 잠재된 주권 권력의 폭력성과 인권이 상실된 그곳에서 우리 누구나가 아감벤이 말한 ‘호모 사케르’적 존재가 될 수 있다는 인식의 자각과 함께 극한의 순간에 마주해야 할지도 모르는 인간의 어두운 일면에 대한 불편한 직시로부터 새로운 반성적 성찰의 기회를 얻게 될 것이다. The Korean literature world has witnessed the steady publications of disaster novels and apocalyptical works that mirror the current situation in which natural disasters and accidents have continued to occur both in Korea and abroad. In particular, the book titled 28 authored by Jung Yu-Jung offers a unique viewpoint through the development of a dramatic story that describes the world of Aporia in the novel. This book requires our attention in that it shows the author’s sincere and complex view of the problems and vividly describes the virtual space at the moment of a disaster as well as any dangers that we may encounter at any time in connection with the social issues apparent in Korea in the same manner that we have suffered similar troubles concerning the political situation. In this paper, the research focuses on the description of the ultimate destruction in 28. The problems that occur in the story are classified into two chapters such as “violence by state power” and “selfish human nature” for the research. The theory and concept of political violence that appears through this process allows the researchers to acquire a broader perspective on the total social phenomenon described in the text. Therefore, in this paper, the theories of violence authored by philosophers are handled in relation to both the historical and social problems in Korea and abroad to fully comprehend the implication and meaning of this book to us. Readers are able to recognize that anybody can experience the life of the homo sacer as described by Giorgio Agamben where the threat of potential violence administered through national power is always there, and even the most basic of human rights are unattainable. In addition, the opportunity to reflect on the fact that a person may have to encounter the discomfort of the dark side of humanity in the ultimate moment of realization.

      • KCI등재

        경부 및 상부흉곽 술기 후 발생한 의인성 호르너증후군

        조영준,이연희,윤용준,이성복 대한안과학회 2009 대한안과학회지 Vol.50 No.6

        Purpose: To investigate the natural course of iatrogenic Horner’s syndrome induced by procedures in the neck and upper thoracic areas. Methods: Four patients who developed ptosis after undergoing procedures near the neck and upper thoracic areas were diagnosed with iatrogenic Horner’s syndrome. We evaluated the clinical courses of the patients retrospectively. We also performed a systematic Medline search through Pubmed to find patients with iatrogenic Horner’s syndrome. We summarized onset times and natural courses of reported cases. Results: In two cases, ptosis improved completely within 2 and 4 months. In the other two cases, ptosis persisted through the last follow-up. As a result of our Medline search, we identified 51 cases in 47 journals. In 31 patients (62%), symptoms improved from 17 minutes to 3 months after surgery. However, in 20 patients (38%), symptoms persisted for up to 20 months. Conclusions: Although the mechanism underlying iatrogenic Horner’s syndrome induced by procedures in the neck and upper thoracic area is not clearly understood, the syndrome may occur when the sympathetic nerve pathway is damaged directly or indirectly. Surgical correction should be postponed because this rare complication may resolve spontaneously within 4 months. The surgeon should explain the possibility of Horner’s syndrome to patients after neck and upper thoracic surgery. 목적: 경부 및 상부흉곽 술기 후 발생한 의인성 호르너증후군의 자연경과를 알아보고자 한다. 대상과 방법: 경부와 상부 흉곽 주위술기 시행 후 눈꺼풀처짐이 발생하여 의인성 호르너증후군으로 진단받은 환자 4명의 경과를 후향적 으로 조사하였고 의인성 호르너증후군에 관한 문헌을 Pubmed에서 검색하여 증상의 발현 및 자연경과에 대하여 검토하였다. 결과: 2명의 환자에서 각각 2개월과 4개월 후에 눈꺼풀처짐이 호전되었으나 2명의 환자에서는 증상이 최종 경과 관찰 시에도 지속되었다. 문헌고찰은 47개의 문헌의 51증례를 대상으로 분석하였다. 31명의 환자(62%)에서 17분에서 3개월 사이에 회복을 보였으나 20명의 환자 (38%)에서는 길게는 20개월 동안 회복을 보이지 않았다. 결론: 술기 후 발생하는 의인성 호르너증후군의 발생기전에 대해서는 명확하게 알려지진 않았지만 직⋅간접적인 교감신경 경로의 손 상에 의하여 발생할 수 있다. 발생 후에 4개월 동안은 자연적인 증상의 호전이 있을 수 있으므로 수술적인 교정 이전에 경과 관찰이 필요하며, 경부와 상부 흉곽 주위의 술기 시행 전 호르너증후군의 발생 가능성에 대하여 환자에게 주지시킬 필요가 있다.

      • KCI등재

        조선후기 왕실재정의 구조와 규모 : 1860년대 1司4宮의 재정수입을 중심으로

        조영준 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2009 한국문화 Vol.47 No.-

        The main purpose of this paper is both to reconstruct the structure of Royal finance in the late Chosŏn dynasty and to estimate its volume. The starting point of analysis is Ilsasagung(一司四宮) in 1860s. Ilsasagung were the main Royal family houses (and also procurement agencies) such as Naesusa(內需司), Myŏngryegung(明禮宮), Sujingung(壽進宮), Ŏŭigung(於義宮) and Yongdonggung(龍洞宮). The operation of these institutions was composed of both the income of collecting taxes or rents from peasants or producers and the expenditure to Seoul merchants in order to procure items. The main source of Royal family’s income was Kungbangjŏn(宮房田) which consisted of paddy fields, dry fields, forests, grasslands and so on. The income from Kungbangjŏn ranged from (commodity) money to several goods including local products. From the result of analysis, we could find that the ratio of money over commodities in Royal finance was higher than that in ‘public’ (government) finance. This shows the ‘private’ aspect of Royal finance. Moreover, subsidies from other financial agencies were larger than the own income of Royal families. We could interpret this as not ‘self-supporting’ finance of Royal family. In addition, Royal finance’s share of the whole public (dynasty) finance is not very big. However, the volatility of Royal finance tells us that its procurement system was the key (or ‘marginal’) element to identify the economic system of the late Chosŏn dynasty whereas the official tribute system(貢物制度) was rather fixed in the long run.

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