한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

기저질환이 없는 사람에서 발생한 Campylobacter fetus에 의한 재발성 심내막염 1예

전재범,정진원,김성혜,송문희,오형철,안성기,최상호,김남중,김양수,우준희,류지소 대한감염학회 2004 감염과 화학요법 Vol.36 No.6

C. fetus 심내막염은 드물게 발생하는 질환으로 주로 면역능이 저하된 환자에서 발병하고 대동맥판을 침범하는 경우가 많으며 적절한 치료가 되지 않을 경우 치사율이 높다. 저자들은 기저질환이 없던 69세 남자에서 C. fetus 심내막염을 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. 환자는 발열로 내원하여 시행한 혈액배양 검사상 C. fetus가 동정되었고 경식도 초음파 검사상 삼첨판에 증식증이 발견되어 심내막염 진단하에 ceftriaxone에 이어 meropenem으로 총 4주간 항생제를 투여받고 호전되었다가 한달 후 다시 재발하였고 판막부전 소견 진행하여 삼첨판 치환술을 시행받고 전신상태 호전되어 퇴원하였다. Campylobacter fetus is a rare cause of endocarditis. To date, only about 30 cases of C. fetus endocarditis have been reported mainly in the elderly with chronic underlying illnesses. Most cases showed tendency to involve aortic valve. This report describes a case of native tricuspid valve infective endocarditis in a 69-year-old man without any underlying disease. Despite adequate antibiotic therapy for 4-weeks, endocarditis recurred and leading to surgical valve replacement.

사이클로이드 감속기구의 역전 방지에 관한 연구

김형준 서울産業大學校 2000 논문집 Vol.51 No.1

The overcentrode cycloidal gearing system has found application in planetary gear trains with difference of number of pinion gear teeth equal to one. This system is used in various application because of its compact size, less backlash, and high efficiency. But the manufacturing of the tooth profile of equidistant curve of epicycloid requires special machining technique. The use of special tooth profile such as trapezoid shape in the cycloidal gearing system makes possible mass production with the fine-blanking press technology. This gearing system with the simple tooth profile requires self-locking for its application, for example automobile seat back control system. This study finds the self-locking conditions and the transmission efficiency of the cycloidal gearing system with the trapezoid shape tooth profile by kinematic analysis and static force analysis.

분말야금법으로 제조된 2124AI 합금의 빠른변형률속도 초소성 거동

金祐塡,張勝彦,南勝義,金亨駿 弘益大學校 科學基術硏究所 1999 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.2

Ceramic whisker or particulate reinforced aluminum based metal matrix composites show high room temperature strength, but their low formability makes it difficult to form into desired shapes. By superplastic deformation, their formability can be improved and it is possible to produce complex parts for automotive aerospace simultaneously instead of many near-net-shape forming operations. This study has been carried out to investigate the high temperature mechanical and superplastic properties in 2124Al alloy. SRC(Strain Rate Change) tests show that the value of n(stress exponent) is around 3 at high strain rate and above 5 at low strain rate. It was turned out that 212Al matrix alloy exhibited reasonably high tensile elongation above 250% with the broad range of temperature and strain rate. Especially, at 550℃, both materials showed very high elongation failure up to 700% for 2124Al alloy. The strength comparison is lower strength then 2124Al composites were obtained that the composite is lower strength than 2124Al alloy at superplastic region.

19세기 박람회의 공간구축에 관한 연구

김형준,전영훈,김광현 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.8

This study is to examine the spatial construction found in expositions in the 19^(th) century. The purpose is to understand architecture in the 19^(th) century as the origin of the modern architecture in the 20^(th) century, and to reveal the authenticity of modern spaces through spaces of expositions. Expositions in the 19^(th) century are one of the leading architectural themes in that age, Having a vast influence on entire Europe, they are new modern institutional buildings emerging with new modern technologies and culture. This study analysis expositions through three viewpoints in the modern institutional buildings which were 'time', 'threshold' and 'perception'. As a result, spatial construction in expositions were formed by things, people and space which were related to the three viewpoints. The phenomenon and the process in the spatial construction of exposition are related to the modern architecture, and also relations in the space of exposition are extended to the city and the architecture in the 20^(th) century. Therefore, the modern institutional buildings in the 19^(th) century will be studied as to reveal identity of the modern architecture and its modernity.

하이드라진에 대한 물리화학적 특성과 분해 특성 조사

김상대,안현경,윤형준,이인형 순천향대학교 부설 산업기술연구소 2004 순천향 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.2

Hydrazine is a weak base and strong reducing agent in the aqueous solution and is primarily utilized as a high-energy rocket propellant and an oxygen scavenger in boiler or feedwater. The objective of this study was to investigate the physicochemical properties and reactions of hydrazine and the catalytic and thermal decomposition by the emperature change. Hydrazine was fast decomposed with the of lower activation energy and at the higher temperature.

Descriptor 시스템 모델링 밍 극배치 제어기 설계

김정주,이준형,강진식 濟州大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 산업기술연구소논문집 Vol.10 No.1

Many of the engineering systems such a s electrical circuits. communication networks. power systems, aerospace systems and singular systems can be modelled by a descriptor system which is similar to the state space representation of the system. In this paper, we present a control algorithm for the descriptor system by using eigenstructxe assignment. When the number of poles of the system changed due to the parameters variation, the system can be modelled by two subsystems a s the one is static system and the other is dynamic. And two systems are connected serially by the manner that the one system output is connected to the input of the other system. The controller presented in this paper, designed by eigenstructure assignment, can treats such a singular system easily. To show the suggested controller has a good feature, we apply the presenied controller to the inverted pendulum system.

포토몽타쥬에 나타난 미스 반 데 로에의 기술인식

김형준 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2006 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.17 No.2

Mies van der Rohe was attracted to the spreading effect of the modern media-work on culture from beginning of his career, and utilized it systematically throughout his life. It includes image buildup works such as photo-montage, documents fabrication, modeling, publications, exhibitions and so on. In the early stage of the work, he had concentrated on the notification of specified messages even than the realization of the projects. But his strategy was different from those employed by other avant-gardes, since it entailed a symbolization of modern man's disintegrated life and its recovery rather than a fragmentation of meaning which results from the destruction and reproduction of the object. About the time of 1930', he had strengthened the relationship of the composition elements and spatial integration for the rationalization of system as a whole. As a consequence of it, birdeye-view and interior perspective was widely used and human entered on the stage. And with These mutations, his view moved from outside to inside and formed the theme of 'the exterior structure and the inside surface'. After 1940', he had struggled to acquire the constructivity of architecture which combines the essence-supplement, the structure-ornament, and finally arrived at the peak of paradoxical project which aimed to overcome the fragmentation and disjunction of modern life. So, his work is elucidated as an cons-tructional strategy for the reconstruction of modern world and in this point it passed over the mere virtual world.

박물관의 기원과 공간구조

김형준,박정근 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2006 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.17 No.1

This study is to examine the origin of museum and its spatial structure. The purpose is to understand architecture in the modern life as the origin of the modern architecture in the 20th century, and to reveal the authenticity of modern spaces through spaces of museums. Museums are one of the leading architectural themes from the nineteenth century to the present day. Having a vast influence on entire Europe, they are new modern institutional buildings emerging with new modern technologies and culture. This study analysis museums through three viewpoints in the modern institutional buildings which were 'time', 'boundary' and 'perception'. As a result, spatial structure in museums were formed by things, people and space which were related to the three viewpoints. The phenomenon and the process in the spatial structure of museum are related to the modern architecture, and also relations in the space of museum are extended to the city and the architecture in the present day.

구조물의 안전진단을 위한 충격파의 주파수 영역 탐사에 관한 연구

김형준,이상철,서백수 강원대학교 산업기술연구소 2005 産業技術硏究 Vol.25 No.B

Impact seismic wave method is a method for non-destructive testing of concrete structure using of stress wave which is propagate and reflected from internal flaws within concrete structure and external surface. In this study, we performed frequency domain method using impact seismic wave test for safety diagnosis of civil engineering structure. And reflection method which is used for one-dimensional target such as tunnel lining and transmission method are compared with each other.