MeV이온주입을 사용하여 Buried Layer를 포함한 CMOS Retrograde Well 제조시 발생하는 격자 결함에 관한 연구

盧在相,柳承翰,柳漢權 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 1998 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.2

MeV ion implantation has been recently employed in the field of CMOS (complementary metal oxide semiconductor) retrograde well engineering. An issue on MeV ion induced damage is critical especially in forming a buried layer below the well. MeV B implanted buried layers were observed to show greatly improved characteristics of latchup suppression. Junction leakage current, however, showed a critical behavior as a function of ion does. The rod like defects were observed to be responsible for the leakage current. Rod-like defects were generated near the ??(projected range) and grown upward to the surface during annealing. According to cross sectional examination of each pit density, they were generated and propagated between 700。C and 800。C. They shrink or change into long, elongated dislocation loops at higher temperatures above 900。C. Results of SIMS (secondary ion mass spectroscopy) analyses and two-step-annealing (700。C/3∼6hrs.→900。C/1hr.) indicate that interstitial oxygens impede shrinkage of existing-g rod-like defects at higher temperatures above 900。C.

초에너지 이온주입에 의한 초저접합 형성시 발생하는 Deactivation 현상에 관한 연구

盧在相,柳漢權 弘益大學校 科學基術硏究所 1999 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.2

Semiconductor proces sing technologies have progressed toward ULSI(Ultra Large Scale Integration) regime to enhance packing density and operating speed and reduce power consumption. For these reasons, not only horizontal dimensions but also vertical dimensions will continue to be decreased to minimize short-channel effect such as punchthrough. Since an As ion has a rather high mass and low diffusivity during annealing, the formation of n??/p shallow junction is relatively easy. However, the formation of p??/n junction is difficult because a B ion is light and shows significant diffusion during annealing. Ultra shallow p??/n junction is formed by ULE(ultra low energy) implanter and RTA(Rapid Thermal Annealing). In this study deactivation phenomena was investigated according to various post-annealing condition after the formation of ultra shallow p??/n junction.

물시멘트비 및 단위수량에 따른 고품질 재생잔골재를 사용한 재생콘크리트의 공학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구

문형재,송민섭,김재환,장종호,김용로,김무한 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.24 No.1(구조계)

The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze experimentally and positively engineering properties of recycled concrete using high quality recycled fine aggregate according to w/c ratio and unit water contents. And it is intend to present fundamental data for the mix design and the improvement of quality. The results are as follows; According to the increase of W/C ratio, the addition ratio of superplasticizer was reduced, the strength of compressive and tensile showed low and carbonation depth and chloride penetration depth showed high. And according to the increase of unit water contents, the addition ratio of superplasticizer was reduced, the strength of compressive and tensile showed low and carbonation depth and chloride penetration depth showed high.

서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1990)

김재홍,김한중,노영석,김영태,김중환,황규홍,이정덕,백승철,김건우,조상현,김준영,김석민,김영호,김상순,이승한,김방순,전덕규,하상근 대한화학요법학회 1992 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.10 No.2

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhoeae cases isolates at the VD clinic of Choong-ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1990, 162 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 80 were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1987, thereafter, it has been stationary.

대청다목적댐의 수질 모델링

류병로,이재경,한양수 大田産業大學校 1993 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

This study was conducted to develop the water quality simulation model(RBOX) to describe the temporal and spatial variation of the two dimensional water quality concentrations in Taechung reservoir. Modeling efforts are divided into two parts; 2-dimensional water quality modeling by RBOX model, and water quality modeling included stream water quality (QUAL2E-H) and reservoir water quality (WQRRSR) for the Taechung dam. The RBOX modeling system was designed to provide the generality and flexibility necessary for analyzing a verity of water quality problems in a diverse set of water bodies. An algorithm has been composed of a hydrodynamic module which solves the equations of motion and continuity, a pollutant dispersion module which solves the dispersion-advection equation. RBOX can simulation up to 10 water quality constituents; i.e., daily output of Dissolved oxygen, pH, Temperature, Algae as chlorophyll-a. Ammonia as nitrogen. Nitrate as nitrogen. Dissolved orthophosphate as phosphorus, Alkalinity, Biochemical oxygen demand and Suspended solid. Actual simulation were applied to the whole region of the Taechung reservoir considered the influx of the three tributury inflows (okchun chun, Taejon intake tower and Chungju intake tower). The results of simulation have shown the two dimensional water quality concentration profiles. Calibration of the calculated flow fields and water quality parameters to be accomplished since no available field measurement data were performed in Taechung reservoir. After calibration and verification of the model, water quality simulations were also performed for 1996, 2001 and 2006, under assumption of neither additional treatment nor interceptor sewers with QUAL2E-H model. And also water quality were predicted for the lake water with WQRRSR and RBOX model. Considering the polutants removal plan of the EPA, water quality simulations were also performed for 1996, 2001 and 2006. Efforts have also been made to compare the predicted water quality for each removal plan. As a further study, RBOX can be very helpful tool as optimum water quality management in Taechung mulipurpose reservoir, say, database link system.

고성능감수제 구성비율에 따른 고유동콘크리트의 유동특성에 관한 실험적 연구

김무한,최세진,김용로,김재환,이태희 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.17 No.2

It is the of this study to propose the fundamental data for the establishment of the application and quality standard of the mixed type superplasticizer after investigating and comparing the fluidity of high flowing concrete according to the component ratio of superplasticizer such as naphthalene sulfonated and melamine sulfonated. The results of this study were shown as the followings: 1) The fluidity and adsorption ratio of cement-paste were improved according to the increasing of naphthalene sulfonated component ratio, and apparent viscosity of cement-paste was improved according to the increasing of melamine sulfonated component ratio. 2) In case of using the granulated blast-furnace slag, the fluidity of cement-paste was considerably good and the adsorption ratio was decreased and in case of using fly-ash, the apparent viscosity and adsorption ratio of cement-paste were improved. 3) The dispersive capacity performance of concrete can be improved by means of the increasing of naphthalene sulfonated component ratio. Also the viscosity and early strength can be improved by means of the increasing of melamine sulfonated component ratio.

畜産廢水의 生分解에 관한 硏究

류병로,이재경,한양수 大田産業大學校 1993 한밭대학교 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

This study was carried out determine the optimum design condition of the reactor and to get more operational characteristics of the biological treatment plants for the animal wastewater. The two stage reactors were operated with retention times of 7.6days(1st stage) and 3.4 days(2nd stage) at the temperature 20±1℃ using a mixing raw wastewater. From the results of the experiments, the optimum F/M ratios were 0.17, 0.1 ㎏ BOD/㎏ MLSS-day each stage. At the conditions of the reaction, the removal efficiency of BOD, COD, SS were 95%, 97%, 96%.

친모의 유전자형을 알 수 없을 때 친자확인 유전자 검사

황적준,이재원,한길로,이혜승 大韓法醫學會 1999 대한법의학회지 Vol.23 No.1

In parentage testing DNA profiles are used to link the alleged father with paternity by matching their patterns. The probative value of a match is often calculated by multiplying together the estimated frequencies with which each particular VNTR or STR pattern occurs in a reference population. When this calculating method applies to the motherless case of paternity disputes, a calculation must usually be based on types determined for the child and the alleged father. In such case, the first consideration is to exclude a man from paternity of a child when the man did not have the child's paternal allele at some loci, or if the paternal allele cannot be determined, when the man had neither of the child's alleles. The second is to evaluate the DNA evidence when a man is not excluded by the paternal allele. This work is to provide theories of paternity analysis with three approach methods for the motherless case, and to evaluate their efficiency compared to the trio case when the man tested is not excluded. Consequently, the motherless case offers lower probability exclusion and questionable cumulative paternity index than those of the trio case as being typed with 14 STR loci(CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, vWA, nity index than those of the trio case as being typed with 14 STR loci(CSF1PO, THO1, TPOX, vWA, D5S818, D13S317, D7S820, D16S539, FGA, D21S11, FES/FPS, F13A1, D18S80, D17S5). Since the motherless case in paternity disputes is less efficient for paternity exclusion of the child, the use of genetic maker systems with the higher value of mean exclusion chance(MEC) and exact levels of the relative probability of paternity must be of importance considered in the analysis of such deficiency cases.

토양환경지도 자료를 이용한 콩밭 토양의 화학성 비교

박지숙,이민진,정재원,김미혜,이서연,지윤미,한준호,김유학,공명석,한광현,노희명 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

It is important to interpret the soil chemical properties in order to effectively manage the farmland. This study was conducted to investigate the soil chemical properties of upland soybean field according to the soil series at 32 upland fields located in the parts of Gangwon-do. Soil sampling sites were selected by using the National Statistics DB and KSIS DB that is a soil environment information system provided by the Rural Development Administration. Soil samples were collected from 0~15 cm of top soil before seeding or transplanting, air-dried, passed through a 2 mm sieve, and analyzed for soil pH, EC, organic matter, available phosphorus (P2O5), exchangeable potassium, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium. The average chemical properties have exceeded the each nutrient optimum range level of RDA, except the organic matter in experimental soil 2015. And despite application of conventional fertilization, each soil series nutrient contents were change respectively. The results of this study suggest that conventional fertilization should be applied based on the analysis about the amount of accumulated nutrient contents in the soil.

복합열화환경하에서의 중성화 및 염화물이온 확산특성이 철근부식에 미치는 영향에 관한 실험적 연구

조봉석,장재봉,김재환,김용로,권영진,김무한 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2

It is recognized that reinforcement corrosion is the main distress behind the present concern regarding concrete durability. In this study, to confirm corrosion of reinforced concrete due to permeability of carbonation and chloride ion affected by thickness of cover, kinds of surface coating, measured electric potential, ratio of corrosion area, weight reduction, corrosion velocity of steel bar under environment of complex deterioration. The results showed that an increase in age also decreases Carbonation velocity coefficients and increases Chloride ion diffusion coefficients. As well, an increase in age also increases corrosion of reinforcement due to permeability of carbonation and chloride ion. Corrosion of reinforcement by thickness of cover is superior to 10mm thick than 20mm thick. It showed that an increase in thickness of cover prevent steel bar from deteriorating due to permeability of carbonation and chloride ion. The results of this study showed that corrosion velocity was affected by thickness of cover, kinds of surface coating. data on the development of corrosion velocity made with none, organic B, organic A, inorganic B. and inorganic A is shown.