식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

畵面上의 이미지의 再産出과 詩的 話者의 機能 : 洞庭秋月圖詩를 중심으로

崔敬桓 부산 외국어 대학교 2004 外大論叢 Vol.28 No.-

This paper is intended to look at the principles and methods of the reproduction of pictorial image into poetic image. The poetic process that the pictorial image is reproduced by the language is as follows. First, the reproduction of pictorial image into poetic image always presupposes the meeting between the scene in the picture and the poet. Second, when the pictorial image reproduced by the language, through the poet's imagination the image can not hep being transformed. Third, the poet makes the poetic speaker suggest the elements of poetic scene. According to his position and role, the types of poetic speaker are classified into three kinds. That is to say, the speaker that is located outside of the poetic scene and observes the elements of the poetic scene, the speaker that is located inside of the poetic scene and observes the elements of the poetic scene, and the speaker that is located inside of the poetic scene and refers to his inner states. Fourth, The methods which the elements of poetic scene are suggested by the poetic speaker are classified into three kinds. That is to say, the temporal organization, the spatial organization, and the temporal and spatial organization.

Anodonta woodiana hukudai MODELL의 生活史에 關한 硏究

崔信錫,吳炅煥,崔申洙 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1980 學術硏究誌 Vol.7 No.1

The life cycle of fresh water bivalve, Anodonta woodiana hukudaz, was investigated at the tributary of the Dongjin River, Buan-Kun, Chunlabuk-Do from September 1978 to August 1979. 1. A woodiana hukudai was one of the summer breeders, whose breeding phenomenon was observed from February to August, 1979. The highest rate of Its breeding was observed in June. 2. Fish species infected with glochidia of A. woodiana hukudai were Oryzias latipes, Carassius carassius, Morco oxycephalus, Pseudoperilampus uyekii, and Zacco platypus. The most common species infected with glochidia was O. latipes. 3. The highest rate of infection with glochidia was observed on O. latipes from June 5 to June 20, 1979. Its infection rate was 20.4- 32.1 %. 4. Most glochidia of A. woodiana hukudai were found on the pectoral 2nd caudal fin of O.latipes. The average number of glochidia was 3.1 per fish

洪命元의 「鳳翼亭四詠」시와 4수 연작 樓亭集景詩의 작시 원리

최경환 부산 외국어 대학교 2002 外大論叢 Vol.25-2 No.-

This paper is intended to look at the poetic principle of Hong Myung Won'(洪命元)s Bong Ik Pavilion four poems(鳳翼亭四詠)" to inquire into the poetic principle of the four series poems about beautiful scenery viewed from a pavilion(西首 蓮作 樓亭集景詩) according to its generic characteristic. First, in order to look at the poetic principle and method of each poem, in this paper, it is studied how the elements of poetic scene in four poems are suggested by the poetic speaker. And then, it is studied why four poems are together made into a series poems, and studied how four scenes are selected as poetic object, of four poems, and studied how four scenes are arranged. In "The moon which rises over the east mountain after the rain is over(東嶺霽月)" and "Fishing in the south stream(南溪釣魚)", two poems of "Bong Ik Pavilion four poems(鳳翼亭四詠)", their poetic scenes are suggested by the method of the temporal and spatial organization. In "The setting sun beyond the west mountain(西岺落照)" its poetic scene is suggested by the method of the spatial organization, and in "Picking the royal fern in the north mountain(北山採薇)" its poetic scene is suggested by the method of the temporal organization. Four poetic objects of Bong Ik Pavilion four poems are the scenes which are seen by the poet in the same pavilion which is called Bong Ik Pavilion. This is the principle by which four poems are together made into the series poems called Bong Ik Pavilion four poems". Four scenes as poetic objects of Bong Ik Pavilion four poems are located in the east, the west, the south, and the north of Bong Ik Pavilion, respectively. Therefore 'four sides' is the standard which four scenes are selected as poetic objects by the poet. That is, four scenes are selected as the representative scene of each side. In "Bong Ik Pavilion four poems" four scenes are arranged in the following order: "The moon which rises over the east mountain after the rain is over(東嶺霽月)" → "The setting sun beyond the west mountain(西岺落照)" → "Fishing in the south stream(南溪釣魚)" → "Picking the royal fern in the north mountain(北山採薇)". They are arranged in the order of 'east,→west→south→north'. And the titles of the first and the second poem make one couplet, and the titles of the third and the fourth poem make another couplet.

조기위암의 형태학적인 분류에 따른 임파절 전이 양상

최은서,강길,박정희,장정환,김권천,김경종,민영돈 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2004 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.29 No.1

Currently, in the limited cases of early gastric cancer (EGC), endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) is used for curative treatment. However, its completeness is still controversial. The purpose of this study was to review the suggested indications of EMR. We retrospectively analyzed 234 patients with EGC who underwent curative (RO) gastrectomy. The enrolled cases were further classified into mucosal and submucosal types, and mucosal EGC were further classified according to the size, gross type and histologic pattern. 133 patients had mucosal cancers and 101 patients submucosal. The overall incidence of positive lymph node was 14.1% (33/234), the incidence of mucosal cancer was 8. 3% (11/133), which was significantly lower than that of submucosal, 22% (22/101). Of 133 patients with mucosal EGC, 90 were smaller than 2㎝ in size and the incidence of lymph node metastasis was 5.6% (5/90), compared to 43 of larger than 2㎝ with the incidence of 14% (6/43). According to the gross type classification of mucosal cancer, incidence of lymph node metastasis in protruded type (EGC type Ⅰ, Ⅱa, Ⅰ+Ⅱa) was 15.4% (4/26), nat type(EGC type Ⅱb) 2. 9% (1/35), depressed type (EGC type Ⅱc, Ⅲ) 8.3% (6/72). Lymph node metastasis in differentiated type of mucosal cancer was 6.9% (5/72) and undifferentiatcd type 9.8% (6/61). In this study, there was no single indication free from lymph node metastasis, It is thought that the selection of EMR for the curative treatment of EGC should be considered carefully and more clinical studies with long-term follow up are necessary for EMR to be generally acceptable.

접촉성 운동 선수에서 견관절 다방향 불안정성에 대한 하방 관절막 이동술

최종혁,윤경환,Harris, Ogilvie 대한견.주관절학회 2000 大韓肩.주關節學會誌 Vol.3 No.1

海水汚染 指標種으로서의 Heminerita japonica에 關하여

崔信錫,辛昌男,吳炅煥 충남대학교 자연과학연구소 1980 學術硏究誌 Vol.7 No.2

Gastropoda communities were examined to determine the indicators as sea-water pollution in the tidal zone of Inchon and Yongyoudo. Among the factors of sea-water qualities, BOD was 22.42±8.77 ppm and showed higher values than the limiting values of pollution, 5-10 ppm in Inchon Individual number of Heminerita japonica was negatively correlated to the values of BOD.

기피시설의 입지에 따른 주민의식 분석 : 수영·남부·해운대하수처리장 중심 Focused on Suyeoung·Nambu·Haeundae sewage disposal plants

최열,김경환,최민호 釜山大學校 都市問題硏究所 2003 都市硏究報 Vol.15 No.-

Local opposition and protest constitute single greatest hurdle to the siting of locally unwanted land uses(LULUs) not only throughout Korea but throughout the industrialized world. It can be attributed mainly to the NIMBY syndrome. To control and overcome NIMBY syndrome, more accurate and subjective information is necessary. Therefore this study intended to review the previous studies on the LULUs siting conflict, to find the exact nature, effecting factor, and resolution method of conflicting by analyzing survey data from the citizen opinion in the area around three sewage treatment plants in Busan. According to the results of this study, sewage treatment plant itself doesn't cause a lot damage to the resident. It seems that dissatisfaction caused by government's superficial conference and the performing object's unbelievable processing made it worse the conflict through the reciprocal action with resident's negative prejudice and fear for the facility.

의료환경 변화에 대비한 의학기술부문의 교육방향

최종학,윤범철,조경진,이준협,임국환,고성진,최경호 高麗大學校 倂設 保健大學 保健科學硏究所 2003 保健科學論集 Vol.29 No.1

Under the pressure to open the service market as proposed by World Trade Organization, we can easily expect our educational systems for allied health professions will experience a lot of changes in near future. Accordingly, we compared our current educational systems for allied health professions with the foreign ones and mapped out some strategies predicting the forthcoming enormous changes. Major investigations and analysis are summed up as follows, The educational programs for allied health professions which was started in 1963 in Korea are stilled remained as 2 to 3 school years, while the systems in advanced countries have already been changed or been changing from 2 year to 4 year college levels. We can hardly find the uniform educational system or school years for the allied health professions in the world except for Korea. Fortunately, university level four-year programs for the profession was established in 1979 in Won-joo for the first time in Korea. However, there are still only few four-year programs in this country. To meet the rapidly changing needs we have faced in the health areas we should supply appropriate health personnel through various efforts. Now we would like to suggest followings, <Educational goals for the allied health professions> 1) reconfirming characteristics for the educational goals of health professions 2) extending school years for the allied health professions 3) strengthening clinical training and internship 4) expanding opportunities for the continuing education through lifelong education 5) upgrading from old-fashioned technologies to advanced technologies 6) cultivating competencies of health professionals for the global competition <Suggestions for the Development of Allied Health Professions> 1) reforming the school years of educational programs for the allied health professions to meet the global standards 2) expanding the role of junior college programs for the allied health professions through the development of intensive courses in the professions. 3) diversifying and specializing the allied health professions mainly through 4 year B.S. degree programs.

<열녀춘향수절가> 연구 : 언어사용역과 인물영역 Linguistic Register and Character Zone

최경환 한국어문학회 2003 語文學 Vol.0 No.82

The most distinctive feature of pansori is its synthesis of various linguistic forms and literary styles. While hindering semantic coherence and aggravating entropy, the mixture also creates a dynamic space of coexistence where different ideas and senses could converge. This essay describes the process of how various linguistic forms appear on the text through utterances of the narrator and the characters. U1timately, this study would he1p analyze the relationship between linguistic register and character zone of Chunhyang chon.