도덕적 행동에 영향을 미치는 자아관련 변인 간 구조적 관계: 예비교사와 현직교사의 비교를 중심으로

이지혜(Lee Ji Hye) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2015 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.15 No.8

본 연구는 예비교사와 현직교사의 도덕적 행동에 관심을 갖고, 이에 영향을 미치는 자아관련 변인들(자기성찰, 자기통제력, 도덕적 정체성) 간의 관계를 Blasi(1980)의 자 아모형(self-model)에 논리적 근거를 두고 이지혜(2015)가 제시한 구조방정식모형이 예비교사와 현직교사 간에 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 밝히는데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위 하여 본 연구는 충북에 소재한 2개 대학교 예비교사를 대상으로 303개의 자료를, 그 리고 충북에 소재한 중학교 4개교와 고등학교 2개교에 재직 중인 현직교사를 대상으 로 333개의 자료를 Amos 20.0으로 최종 분석하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이지혜(2015)의 연구에서 제시한 모형을 예비교사와 현직교사 전체를 대상으 로 적용해본 결과, 구조방정식모형의 적합도는 χ2=625.173(df=128, ρ=.000), RMSEA=.078, GFI=.908, TLI=.942, CFI=.948, NFI=.933으로 모든 기준을 충족하였다. 따라서 예비교사를 대상으로 검증한 이지혜(2015)의 구조방정식모형은 예비교사뿐만 아니라 현직교사를 포함하여 적용하는 것도 가능하다는 것을 알 수 있다. 둘째, 이상 의 구조방정식모형을 예비교사와 현직교사 모형으로 분리하여 분석한 결과, 두 모형 모두 적합도 지수 기준에 충족하는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 예비교사와 현직교사 모 형에는 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 구체적으로 모든 경로에서 유의한 영향력 이 있는 것으로 나타난 예비교사와는 달리 현직교사의 경우 도덕적 정체성이 도덕적 행동에는 유의한 영향력이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 도덕적 행동을 높이기 위해 서는 예비교사와 현직교사에게 차별적인 조력이 필요할 것이다. The aim of this study was to investigate the moral behavior of pre-service teachers and in-service teachers. Using the self-model of Blasi(1980) as a theoretical basis, we analyzed the relationships between self-related variables(self-reflection, self-control, moral identity) that influence moral behavior, and we aimed to reveal the differences between pre-service teachers and in-service teachers using the structural equation model suggesting by Ji-Hye Lee(2015). To this end, we performed a final analysis using Amos 20.0 on data from 303 pre-service teachers in 2 universities situated in Chungbuk, and data from 333 in-service teachers at 4 middle schools and 2 high schools in the same area. The results were as follows. First, when we applied the model of Ji-Hye Lee(2015) to pre-service teachers and in-service teachers, the fit of the structural equation model fulfilled all criteria, with χ 2=625.173 (df=128, ρ=.000), RMSEA=.078, GFI=.908, TLI=.942, CFI=.948, and NFI=.933. We showed that the structural equation model of Ji-Hye Lee (2015), which was originally validated on pre-service teachers, could be applied to in-service teachers as well as pre-service teachers. Second, when we analyzed the above model separately for pre-service teachers and in-service teachers, both models were found to fulfill criteria for fit indices. However, there was a statistically significant difference between the pre-service teacher model and the in-service teacher model. In other words, unlike the pre-service teacher model, in which there is a significant effect in all pathways, for the in-service teacher model, there was no statistical effect of moral identity on moral behavior. Accordingly, in order to increase moral behavior, different assistance will be required for pre-service and in-service teachers.

한의학 기반 반려동물용 치료기술 개발 관련 특허 분석

이지혜,김성호,이수은,남현화,박준홍,천진미,서윤수,김보혜,이정민,문창종,김중선,문병철,Lee, Ji Hye,Kim, Sung Ho,Lee, Sueun,Nam, Hyeon-Hwa,Park, Jun Hong,Chun, Jin Mi,Seo, Yun-Soo,Kim, Bohye,Lee, Jeongmin,Moon, Changjong,Kim, Joong Sun,Moon 대한본초학회 2022 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.37 No.6

Objective : In this study, we conducted to analysis the patents about Korean medicine based treatment technology for pet. Methods : We collected the Korean, Japan, USA, China, EU and PCT patent for the Korean medicine-based treatment technology for pet using WIPSON data base registered by October 4, 2020 were selected. Results : Patents for the development of pet Korean medicine-based treatment technology have been constantly applied since the mid-2000s, starting in 1990, with a total of 84 applications. The number of patent applications filed in Korea was the largest, after Japan and China. The detailed composition of the applications reported until now is pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of pet were the most applied with 39%(33 cases), followed by feed used as stocks for pet at 36%(30 cases). According to the patent application rate by disease, most of applications rate composed to be associated with immunity in 2009 to 2013 with 40% of applications. In 2014 to 2018 43% of patent applications are associated with gastrointestinal/digestive system. In this regard, multiple applications were filed in the order of immunity, digestive system, obesity and urinary system. Conclusion : This study analyzed the trend of 84 patents about Korean medicine-based treatment technology for pet to date to establish the basis for future research and development. There were many applications related to immunity from 2009 to 2013, and since then, related to digestive disease from 2014 to 2018.

Kinetic Spray 공정을 이용한 벌크형 탄탈륨 소재의 제조 및 미세조직/물성

이지혜,김지원,이기안,Lee, Ji-Hye,Kim, Ji-Won,Lee, Kee-Ahn 한국분말야금학회 2016 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.23 No.1

A bulk-type Ta material is fabricated using the kinetic spray process and its microstructure and physical properties are investigated. Ta powder with an angular size in the range $9-37{\mu}m$ (purity 99.95%) is sprayed on a Cu plate to form a coating layer. As a result, ~7 mm-sized bulk-type high-density material capable of being used as a sputter material is fabricated. In order to assess the physical properties of the thick coating layer at different locations, the coating material is observed at three different locations (surface, center, and interface). Furthermore, a vacuum heat treatment is applied to the coating material to reduce the variation of physical properties at different locations of the coating material and improve the density. OM, Vickers hardness test, SEM, XRD, and EBSD are implemented for analyzing the microstructure and physical properties. The fabricated Ta coating material produces porosity of 0.11~0.12%, hardness of 311~327 Hv, and minor variations at different locations. In addition, a decrease in the porosity and hardness is observed at different locations upon heat treatment.

Kinetic Spray 공정으로 제조된 탄탈륨 코팅층의 열처리 분위기에 따른 미세조직 및 물성

이지혜,김형준,이기안,Lee, Ji-Hye,Kim, Hyung-Jun,Lee, Kee-Ahn 한국분말야금학회 2015 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.22 No.1

The effect of heat treatment environment on the microstructure and properties of tantalum coating layer manufactured by kinetic spraying was examined. Heat treatments are conducted for one hour at $800^{\circ}C$, $900^{\circ}C$, and $1000^{\circ}C$ in two different environments of vacuum and Ar gas. Evaluation of microstructure and physical properties are conducted. High density ${\alpha}$-tantalum single phase coating layer with a porosity of 0.04% and hardness of 550 Hv can be obtained. As heat treatment temperature increases, porosity identically decreases regardless of heat treatment environment (vacuum and Ar gas). Hardness of heat treated coating layer especially in Ar gas environment deceases from 550 Hv to 490 Hv with increasing heat treatment temperature. That in vacuum environment deceases from 550 Hv to 530 Hv. The boundary between particles became vague as heat treatment temperature increases. Oxygen distribution of tantalum coating layer is minute after heat treatment in vacuum environment than Ar gas environment.

보중익기탕 및 발효보중익기탕의 단회투여 독성에 대한 연구

이지혜,황윤환,곽동훈,김태수,마진열,Lee, Ji-Hye,Hwang, Yoon-Hwan,Kwak, Dong-Hoon,Kim, Tae-Soo,Ma, Jin-Yeul 대한한방내과학회 2011 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.32 No.4

Objectives : The aim of this study was to evaluate the single oral dose toxicity and safety of Bojungikgi-tang (Buzhongyiqi-tang) and fermented Bojungikgi-tang (Buzhongyiqi-tang) extracts in male and female ICR mice. Methods : In the single oral dose toxicity study, non-fermented and fermented Bojungikgi-tang (Buzhongyiqi-tang) were administered to male and female ICR mice as an oral dose of 1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg. Changes of body weights, general behaviors, adverse effects and mortality were determined throughout the experimental period. Hematological parameters, serum chemistry, organ weights and necropsy findings were evaluated at the end of the experiment. Results : There was no mortality or sign of toxicity in the single oral dose toxicity study. There were also no significant differences in body weights, organ weights, and hematological parameters, serum chemistry values between treatment and control groups. Conclusions : The results obtained in this study suggest that the 50% lethal dose of fermented Bojungikgi-tang (Buzhongyiqi -tang) in both female and male mice can be considered as well over 5,000 mg/kg, so these medicines can be safe in clinics.

농작물재해보험 가입 결정요인에 관한 분석 -수도작 농가를 중심으로-

이지혜,송경환,Lee, Ji-Hye,Song, Kyung-Hwan 한국유기농업학회 2015 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.23 No.1

This thesis has analyzed the determination factor for the crop insurance of rice focused on paddy rice. The analysis on each farmer has been used with integrated probit model & random effects probit model. It has shown in the analysis result of determination factor for buying the crop insurance of paddy rice farmer through integrated probit model & random effects probit model that the higher age, degree of education, cultivated area, and amount of received insurance money and the lower in a number of family member have revealed the higher possibility to buy the crop insurance in the integrated probit model. While the random effects probit model has shown a higher possibility to buy the crop insurance as the higher age, cultivated area, and amount of received insurance money.

황련해독탕(黃連解毒湯) 열수 추출물의 급성독성 연구

이지혜,음현애,정태호,이윤희,엄영란,임남희,김동선,마진열,Lee, Ji-Hye,Eum, Hyun-Ae,Chung, Tae-Ho,Lee, Yoon-Hee,Um, Young-Ran,Yim, Nam-Hui,Kim, Dong-Seon,Ma, Jin-Yeul 대한한의학방제학회 2010 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.18 No.2

Objective : The objective of this study was to evaluate the single dose oral toxicity of Hwangryundaedok-tang extract in ICR mice. Methods : 0(control group), 1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg of Hwangryundaedok-tang extracts were orally administered to 20 male and 20 female ICR mice. After single oral administration of Hwangryundaedok-tang extract to ICR mice, we observed number of the death, clinical signs, changes of body weights for 14 days. After 14 day of Hwangryundaedok-tang extract administration, all mice were sacrificed and major organs were observed. Results : Compared with the control group, we could not find any toxic signs in the mortalities, clinical signs, body weight changes, necropsy findings and hematological values in all treated groups(1250, 2500 and 5000 mg/kg). Conclusions : $LD_{50}$ value of Hwangryundaedok-tang extracts may be over 5000 mg/kg and it may have no side toxic effect to ICR mice.

나의 당뇨 체험기

이지혜,Lee, Ji-Hye 사단법인 한국당뇨협회 2007 당뇨 Vol.208 No.-

Development of science program using astronomical data in the history of Korea

이지혜,신동희,Lee, Ji Hye,Shin, Dong Hee 한국천문학회 2012 天文學會報 Vol.37 No.2

Science we have perceived as genuine science is based on western scientific enterprise, that is, western modern science(WMS). The K-12 science curriculum in Korea absolutely contains WMS content. Elkana(1981) criticized the indifference of comparative science in the field of science, whereas there have been a lot of comparative studies of art, religion, ethics, and politics. Science is the product not only based on 'western' culture but all cultural around the world including Korea. People have consistently observed and tested for such a long period of time all over the world. Traditional science of Korea can be related to multiculturalism, which has become important in many fields. Korea has a lot of great scientific enterprises, such as astronomical instruments of Chosun Dynasty and ancient data of natural phenomenon in Samguk-saki or Samguk-Yusa. It is expected that students will consider them as more 'objective' and 'realistic' things rather than 'artistic' and 'distinguished' things. Astronomy was also very important in the East because they believed sky as king, which results in the development of a lot of astronomical data and instruments in Korean history. In this study, we developed three units of science programs using astronomical enterprises in Korea: 1) Activities with our sundial, Angbuilgu:, 2) data interpretation of natural phenomenon in ancient Korea, 3) experience in Gyeongbokgung Palace. From these programs, we expect that students will develop a profound understanding and take pride in our science.

Kinetic Spray 공정으로 제조된 Nb 코팅 소재의 미세조직 및 물성에 미치는 열간 등압 성형(HIP)의 영향

이지혜,양상선,이기안,Lee, Ji-Hye,Yang, Sangsun,Lee, Kee-Ahn 한국분말야금학회 2016 한국분말재료학회지 (KPMI) Vol.23 No.1

Niobium is one of the most important and rarest metals, and is used in the electronic and energy industries. However, it's extremely high melting point and oxygen affinity limits the manufacture of Nb coating materials. Here, a Nb coating material is manufactured using a kinetic spray process followed by hot isotactic pressing to improve its properties. OM (optical microscope), XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (scanning electron microscopy), and Vickers hardness and EPMA (electron probe micro analyzer) tests are employed to investigate the macroscopic properties of the manufactured Nb materials. The powder used to manufacture the material has angular-shaped particles with an average particle size of $23.8{\mu}m$. The porosity and hardness of the manufactured Nb material are 0.18% and 221 Hv, respectively. Additional HIP is applied to the manufactured Nb material for 4 h under an Ar atmosphere after which the porosity decreases to 0.08% and the hardness increases to 253 Hv. Phase analysis after the HIP shows the presence of only pure Nb. The study also discusses the possibility of using the manufactured Nb material as a sputtering target.