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      • 간호대학생들의 대인가치관과 가치관변화에 대한 연구

        이강오,장수현,나덕미 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1989 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.14 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to determine interpersonal values and value change of the four year course nursing students. The survey was conducted against 217 students of a department of nursing, from all classes (freshman, sophomore, junior and senior). This study was conducted during the period of 7th through 15th of march 1987 in accordance with the Lee Kyung-Hye and Hawang Eung-Yun's "Survey of Interpersonal Values (STV)." The results of the study were as follows: 1. Those nursing students surveyed show that conformity (18.32) took the highest place and leadership (8.64) lowest in the general value orieUtaiton. In accordance with the Lee and Hwang's SIV, those of other woman college students indicate 32~63% tile, respectively. 2. Changes in values by class were significant difference. (P<.05) Accordingly, the hypothesis 1 of this study has been supported. 3. Significant variation has been shown by each class in each factor such as conformity and leadership but no variation has been indicated in benevolence, independence, support and recognition. 4. There was significant difference in values between higher class (junior and senior) students with clinical experience and starting class (freshman and sophomore) students without clinical experience. (P<.05) The study indicates the values of higher class students is lower than that of starting class students. Therefore, the hypothesis 2 of this study has been supported. 5. There was no significant difference in values between entering students and graduating students. (P>.05) Thus, the hypothesis 3 of this study has been rejected. The results of the study show that there is no positive influence curricuium and clinical practice in forming the value for the students. Thcrefore, it is concluded that new strategy of clinical practice and special education program should be established for fromation of the right values for the nursing students.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        순·구개열 환자의 두부규격방사선사진상을 이용한 친자간의 유사성에 관한 연구

        이언경,나승목,고광준,조수범 大韓口腔顎顔面 放射線學會 1994 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.24 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to determine whether any similarity existed in craniofacial morphology between parents and offspring in cleft lip with or without cleft palate. Thirty three measurements of the various regions of cranium and face were obtained from lateral cephalometric radiograms in 28 families comprising 28 fathers, 28 mothers and 28 cleft patients. The measurements of cleft patients were compared with those of their fathers, mothers and midparents. The obtained results were as follows: 1. There were similar measurements between the cleft patients and their father; ramal height(Ar-Go), mandibular angle(∠MP-RP). 2. There were similar measurements between the cleft patients and their mothers; cranial base angle(∠NSBa), relation of maxilla to the cranial base(∠SNA), relation of maxilla to the cranial base(soft tissue:∠BaN"Sn), angle of inferior border of mandible(∠SNL-MP) and convexity of nose apex(soft tissue:N"PrnPog"). 3. There were similar measurements between the cleft patients and their mdparents; ramal height (Ar-Go), cranical base angle(∠NSBa), relation of maxilla to the cranial base(soft tissue:∠BaN"Sn), Y axis angle(∠NSGn) and mandibular angle(∠MP-RP). 4. There was no similar measurements between the cleft patients and their fathers and mothers simultaneously.

      • 가토 동맥경화에서의 matrix metalloproteinase-3

        이충식,김수령,정수진,나선영 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2002 충남의대잡지 Vol.29 No.2

        A relation between atherogenesis and expression of a type of gelatinase, matrix metalloproteinase3 (MMP-3) was investigated in male New Zealand White Rabbits. Lesion development and immunohistochemical reaction for anti-MMP-3 were measured in the aorta. After 4 months of provocation of atherosclerosis with a hyperlipidemic diet, the rabbits were divided into a hyperlipidemic diet group, a normal diet group, and a hyperlipidemic plus phytoestrogen diet group. Normal feeding continued for an additional 4 months. Atherosclerotic lesions developed mildly during the provocation period (0.269mm^(2)). Lesion development progressed due to continuous hyperlipidemic diet (10.06mm^(2)) but was partly inhibited by phytoestrogen (0.997mm^(2)). A normal diet resulted in slight decrease in the lesion size (0.228mm^(2)). The immunohistochemistry for anti-MMP-3 showed a diffuse reaction along the endothelium and foamy cells within the lesion. The normal diet group revealed slight decrease the intensity compared to the other groups. Atherosclerosis induced by a hyperlipidemic diet can be inhibited by phytoestrogen in rabbits. A hyperlipidemic diet may stimulate MMP-3 in the aorta of rabbits.

      • KCI등재

        혈액암환자에서 조혈모세포 이식 후 따르는 헤르페스 바이러스 감영 양상

        이호섭,탁희상,신성훈,김양수,남성진,김혜수,박진희,정수현,김성빈,김예나 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.1

        배경 : 헤르페스바이러스과에는 단순포진 바이러스(HERPES SIMPLEX VIRUS, HSV), 수두대상포진 바이러스 (VARICELLA-ZOSTER VIRUS, VZV), 엡스타인-바 바이러스 (EPSTEIN-BARR VIRUS, EBV), 그리고 거대세포 바이러스 (CYTOMEGALOVIRUS, CMV) 등이 있다. 헤르페스바이러스 감염은 혈액암환자에서 조혈모세포 이식 환자에서 전파 (dissemination), 이차감염, 세균 중복 감염의 심각한 합병증을 일으킬 수 있다. 하지만 항암약물치료를 받는 림파종 환자에서 항 바이러스 약제의 사용 용량과 기간에 대한 concensus는 없다. 헤르페스바이러스 감염에 대한 발생율과 위험인자를 후향성으로 분석하였다. 방법 : 고신대학교 복음 병원에서 1995년 6월부터 2009 년 2월 사이에 새롭게 진단되어 조혈모세포 이식을 받은 전체 58명의 환자들이 후향적으로 현 연구에 등록했다. 헤르페스 바이러스 감염은 임상적 진단, 혈청학적 검사 또는 병리학적 진단에 기초하여 확진한다. 환자들의 특성은 다음과 같다: 평균 연령은 44세 (범위 19-62세)였고 남녀비는 30:28이었다. 등록된 질환은 백혈병 (n=9, 15.5%), 림프종 (n=30, 51.7%), 다발성 골수종 (n=12, 20.7%), 재생불량성 빈혈 (n=6, 10.3%) 그리고 골수이형성증후군 (n=1, 1.7%)이 포함되었다. 결과는 chi-squre test나 independent samples T test를 사용하여 분석되었다. Multivariate analysises에 대해 logistic regression test를 사용하였다. 결과 : 15명의 환자들 (25.9%)에서 조혈모세포 이식후 헤르페스 바이러스 감염이 발생하였다. 조혈모세포 이식 5년간 누적 발생율은 53.9%였다. Univariate analyses에서 헤르페스 바이러스 감염에 대한 유의한 위험 인자는 없었다. 하지만 조혈모세포 이식후 생존 기간(40.18 ± 30.14 months vs 20.06 ± 26.67 months, p=0.018)은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 낮은 발병율과 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 이식 편대 숙주질환 (GVHD)의 존재 (37.5% in developed GVHD vs 0% in no GVHD, p=0.200), 동종조혈 모세포 이식에서 면역억제요법의 기간 (15.98 ± 14.02 months vs 6.78 ± 3.67 months, p = 0.374)은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염에 대한 위험인자가 아니었다. 결론 : 조혈모세포 이식 후 생존 기간은 어사이클로비어 예방을 받은 혈액암 환자에서 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 낮은 발병율과 연관성이 있는 것으로 보인다. 저용량의 어사이클로비어 예방은 헤르페스 바이러스 감염의 고위험군인 조혈모세포 이식을 받은 혈액암 환자에 필요하리라 생각된다. Background : Herpesviridae family includes herpes simplex virus, varicella zoster virus, Epstein-Barr virus, and cytomegalovirus, etc. Herpesviridae viral infection (HVI) can lead to serious complications including dissemination, secondary infection, bacterial superinfection in patients with hematologic malignancy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). But there was no consensus on the dose and duration of antiviral agents prophylaxis in patients undergoing chemotherapy. We retrospectively analyzed the incidence and the risk factors for HVI. Method : A total of 58 patients who newly diagnosed and received HSCT with prophylaxis of acyclovir at the Kosin University Gospel Hospital, Busan, Korea between June 1995 and February 2009 were enrolled retrospectively in the current study. HVI was confirmed based on clinical diagnosis, serologic test or pathologic diagnosis. The characteristics of the patients were as follows: the median age was 44 years (range 19-62 years) with a female-to-male ratio of 30:28. The enrolled diseases included leukemia (n=9, 15.5%), lymphoma (n=30, 51.7%), multiple myeloma (n=12, 20.7%), aplastic anemia (n=6, 10.3%) and myelodysplastic syndrome (n=1, 1.7%). The results were analyzed using a chi-square test and independent samples T test. For the multivariate analysis, we used logistic regression test. Results : Fifteen patients (25.9%) developed HVI after HSCT. The cumulative incidence of HVI was 53.8% at 5 years after HSCT. In univariate analysis, there was no significant risk factor for HVI. The presence of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) (37.5% in developed GVHD vs. 0% in no GVHD, p=0.200), duration of immunosuppressive therapy (IST) in allo-SCT (15.98 ± 14.02 months vs. 6.78 ± 3.67 months, p = 0.374) were not risk factors for HVI. Conclusion : The incidence of HVI was similar to that in historical other studies. There was no risk factor associated with development of HVI. Most of the HVI occurred within the first 24 months after transplantation. So long term use of antiviral prophylaxis may be needed to prevention of HVI after HSCT.

      • 금속 촉매를 이용한 poly-Si의 결정화에 관한 연구

        金善浩,李秀京,金泰延,康娜榮,金亨駿 弘益大學校 科學技術硏究所 2005 科學技術硏究論文集 Vol.16 No.-

        Nickel induced crystallization of amorphous silicon (a-Si) has been studied by selective deposition of Ni on a-Si thin films. The kinetics of crystallization for MIC was found to be greatly enhanced than that of SPC. Ni-induced crystallization is a promising technique for low-temperature fabrication of poly-Si thin-film transistors needed for large area applications. Lateral growth of polycrystalline silicon mediated by the formation of nickel silicide, has been successfully employed for the fabrication of high-performance TFTs. A-Si thin films on which Ni films were deposited with various thickness were crystallized as a function of annealing temperatures. Throughout the thesis work, wise choice of both the thickness of Ni and the annealing temperature was found to produce poly-Si films with high quality, thus potentially resulting in the production of TFTs with high performance.

      • KCI등재후보
      • LASIK후 측정방법에 따른 각막곡률값의 비교

        최시환,이수나 충남대학교 의학연구소 2001 충남의대잡지 Vol.28 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to compare the corneal power(K) measured by different types of method in the patients who underwent LASIK. The corneal power was measured in 70 eyes(36 patients) by three different methods; autorefractokeratometer, manual keratometer, topography before LASIK, and postoperative corneal power was measured by five different methods; calculation meathod, hard contact lens method, autorefractokeratometer, manual keratometer, topography. Preoperative corneal power was 43.75±1.03D on the average, and no difference was found among three different types of method. Postoperative corneal power showed different results from each method. The results as follows; C-K(cornea1 power of calculation method); 38.64±2.25D, H-K(cornea1 power of hard contact lens method); 39.29±1.66D, A-K(corneal power of autorefractokeratometer); 39.53±1.61D, M-K(cornea1 power of manual kertatometer); 39.85±1.54D, T-K(cornea1 power of topography); 40.36±1.26D. C-K was lower than A-K(p=0.02), M-K(p=0.00) and T-K(p=0.00) statistically after LASIK. H-K and A-K were lower than T-K statistically (p=0.00, p=0.02) after LASIK. In conclusion, postoperative corneal power measured by five types of method were different statistically.

      • 담도에 국한되어 증상을 유발한 석회쓸개즙 2 예

        윤성우,이지영,하경호,이수경,한나,배효근,박선자 고신대학교 의과대학 2010 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.25 No.2

        Limy bile is a rare condition characterized by excessive precipitation of calcium carbonate in the gallbladder or bile duct. Recently we experienced two cases with obstructive jaundice in which limy bile in the common bile duct but not in the gallbladder for one case, and in the common bile duct and intra hepatic duct but not in the gallbladder for another case. The patients were treated by endoscopic sphincterotomy. Here, we report the cases and review the literature.

      • 전문대학 간호과 통합교과과정 개발에 관한 연구

        김영희,김정수,김정애,방숙명,배경진,이애경,장은정,정안순,주미경,최나영 경복대학 1998 京福論叢 Vol.2 No.-

        교과과정의 조직은 체계적이고 뜻이 있는 순서로 학생들을 가르치기 위해 지식을 어떻게 조직화할 것인지와, 과목들 사이에서 공통된 내용은 통합시켜 중첩되는 일이 없도록 조정할 필요가 있다. 이에 현재 본 대학 간호과에서 운영되었던 97학년도의 17개 전공과목들의 교과과정의 내용을 비교, 분석하여 중복을 줄이며 순차적 지식의 습득을 도모하는 새로운 통합교과과정의 틀을 개발, 제시함으로써 보다 나은 전문직 간호교육이 이루어지도록 하고자 하였다. Most curricula are considered how to teach the student in systematic and meaningful orders. And it is necessary to coordinate the duplicate contents in major subjects in nursing. So this study was designed to set up a new comprehensive curriculum through comparing and ananlyzing each seventeen major subjects in Nursing Department of Kyung-Bok College. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to present the new comprehensive curricula for promoting the efficiency and effectiveness in diploma degree course of nursing education.

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