서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1991-1992)

김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.

급성심근경색증을 가진 한국인에 있어 Chlamydia Pneumoniae 감염의 영향에 대한 연구

이은미,오동주,황교승,안정천,송우혁,임도선,박창규,김영훈,서홍석,심완주,노영무,정희진,김우주,김종헌,송기준 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

K대학 치위생과 재학생의 학과만족도 조사 연구

송윤신,권순복,안금선,김영남,김수화,차민주 경복대학 2003 京福論叢 Vol.7 No.-

경기 K대학 치위생과 재학생들의 대학 진학시 학과선택 요인을 알아보고, 학과 만족도를 분석하여 치위생과 학과 경쟁력을 높이고 학생지도의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 치위생과 입학 결정시 영향을 준 요인으로는 전반적으로 본인이 가장 높게 나타났으나 학년별로는 2학년이 77.5%로 가장 높았으며, 치위생과 선택이유로는 취업보장, 주위권유, 적성·흥미 순으로 조사되었다. 치위생과 학과만족도에서 강의실환경에 대해서는 전체 조사대상자 중 9.4%가 만족하다고 응답했고, 실험·실습기자재는 36.0%가 만족한다고 응답하였으며, 학우관계에서는 74.0%, 학과지도방침 38.9%, 치과위생사 직업만족도는 79.4%가 만족하고 있었다. 특히 조사대상자 중 다른 학년보다 2학년 학생들에게서 직업만족도를 제외한 다른 항목의 만족도가 가장 높게 나타나고 있다. 직업만족도는 1학년이 85.4%로 가장 높게 조사되었다. 휴학·자퇴를 고려한 경험유무에 대한 질문에서는 있다고 응답한 학생이 47.8%이었으며, 그 이유로 1학년은 경제적이유를, 2, 3학년은 적성이라고 응답하였다. 입학결정요인과 만족도와의 관계에서는 본인이 입학을 결정했을 때 재학만족도, 직업만족도, 학과지도방침, 전임교수에 만족한다고 응답한 경우가 가장 많았으며 진로계획에서는 취업이 가장 높았다. 학우관계와 만족도와의 관계에서는 학우관계에 만족한다고 응답한 경우 재학만족도, 직업만족도, 학과지도방침에 대한 만족도가 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 구강보건교육이 치위생과 선택에 미친 영향력에 대한 조사에서는 학년별 유의성은 보이지 않았으나, 전체조사대상 중 89.5%가 영향력이 보통이상이라고 응답해 높은 비율을 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to identify the factors affecting selection of a major and the department satisfaction for improving the competitiveness of the dental hygiene department and providing the data for students guidance. The most influential person and factor in selecting a major is the person oneself(77.5% of the second-year students responded to the question) and the percentage of employment. The reaction of satisfaction with the classroom and practice facility indicates 9.4% and 36.0% in favor. 74.0% of surveyees is satisfied with classmates. In satisfaction with a course of department and profession, 38.9% and 79.4% of respondents answer in the affirmative. The second-year students of the respondents shows higher rate than other grades in .satisfaction with items above, except the satisfaction with profession. It appears that the freshman answered the most in that question. From the survey related to the experience of thinking over temporary absence from school or voluntary resignation, 47.8% of surveyees responded they had experienced thinking about that. The freshman answered the reason is financial difficulty and the second- and third-year students selected an aptitude. In the correlation coefficient of determinants for selection of college with the department satisfaction, when the determinant is oneself, the satisfaction with being at college, profession, a course of department, and teaching staff is high. In the correlation coefficient of classmates with department satisfaction, the students responding in the affirmative on classmate satisfaction had a high degree of satisfaction with being at college, profession, and a course of department. The experience of oral health education is not statically significant by grades to select the major, but 89.5% of the students majoring dental hygiene at K-college responded over average.

규칙적인 유산소운동이 흰쥐골격근의 SOD 및 CS활성에 미치는 영향

송영주,권대근,장창현,김승권 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The effects of regular endurance exercise on superoxide dismutase and citrate synthase activity for the soleus and extensor digitorum longus muscles in rats that underwent swimming training for 12 weeks were examined. The correlation between Mn-SOD activity and citrate synyhase activity of the soleus were also examined. Sixteen male rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: SC (sedentary control group) and ET (exercise trained). The blood glucose and total cholesterol level of ET group were significantly lower than those of SC group(p<0.05). The mitochondrial citrate synthase activity of the soleus muscle for the ET group was significantly higher than those for SC rats(p<0.05). However, the correlation between citrate synthase activity and Mn-SOD activity of the soleus was very low. For the conclusion, mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme activity showed low correlation with the endurance exercise performance. However, endurance exercise showed significant improvement in the biochemical indices related aerobic performance and mitochondrial antioxidant enzyme activity.

저염농도의 자리발효식품의 가공에 관한 연구

송대진,김재하,강영주,김수현,고영환,하진환 濟州大學校 工科大學 産業技術硏究所 1990 産業技術硏究報告 Vol.1 No.-

This study was carried out to obtain the basic data on salted and fermented damsel fish(Jari-Jeot), one of the important traditional marine foods in Cheju-Do. and also to seek salt lowering method for the development of a new local tourist food. The results are as follows : The best organoleptic results were obtained after 60 days' fermentation for 25.0, 12.5 and 10% of salt-added group, and around 45 days for 7.5 and 5% of salt-added group. In raw fish ingredient IMP was abundant which marked 17.7 μmole/g while in fermented fish hypoxanthine was predominant but ATP and ADP were not detected after 30 days' fermentation. Sixteen kinds of free amino acids were detected and identified in Jari-Jeot instead of 17 kinds of those in raw sample. The abundant amino acids in Jari-Jeot after 60 days' fermentation were lysine. alanine, glutamic acid, glycine and leucine, and those were consisted of approximately 60% of the total free amino acids. During fermentation the content of TMAO was decreased gradually and no TMAO was detected after 75 days' fermentation while that of TMA was increased during fermentation up to 45 days' and decreased afterwards. The fatty acid of low-salt Jari-Jeot was composed of 31.9% of saturated acids, 13.2% of monoenoic acids and 54. 9% of of polyenoic acids. While the content of EPA in polyenoic acids was 1.9%, that of DHA was 23.0%. In order to lower salt concentaration of fermented damsel fish, additon of Pediococcus halophilus culture as a starter together with 10-12.596 of salt, 4-5% of KCI, and 2% of glucose gave as good quality as traditionally made Jari-Jeot.

공동배양한 암세포와 혈관내피세포의 미세구조에 미치는 Nocodazole의 영향

김주영,송인환,이종용,성언기,이융창 대한해부학회 1999 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.32 No.4

장기간 보관한 멸균물품의 오염 상태에 관한 연구

주홍순,조순덕,정재심,신동분,임바올라,노은지,이선희,송영미,최정화,백병윤,김미나 대한병원감염관리학회 2003 의료관련감염관리 Vol.8 No.1

농촌지역 노인들의 우울증상에 관련된 요인들의 특성

송미숙,전기홍,송현종,김정은,박승구,신상건,이동훈,정성현,최연주,최완철,최민규,황재철,홍지만 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

This study was performed to identify risk factors for depression among the elderly in a rural area. A survey was done for the elderly living in Gosam-myenn, Ansung-kun during the period of July 28, 1997 and July 30, 1997. Demographic and sodoeconornic characteristics, and functional and health Status were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the level of depression was measured by GDS score. The data obtained were analyzed by frequencies, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression, and the results were as follows: 1. The total sample consisted of 133 elderly. Of them, 47 elderly (35.4%) showed significant depressive Symptoms. 2. The GDS score was the highest for the group over 85 years of age (p < 0.05). Those living alone or widowed showed lower GDS score than those living with someone or married (p < 0.05). 3. The GDS score was the highest in the absolutely dependent group, followed by the partially dependent group, and the independent group (p < 0.01). The elderly who perceived their health Status as excellent showed the lowest GDS score. In contrast, those who had more than five chronic diseases showed the highest GDS score. 4. The elderly receiving financial and emotional support from their family or friends showed lower GDS score compared to those without any support. 5. The economically dependent group showed higher GDS score than that of independent group. 6. The elderly who involved in leisure activities showed lower GDS score than those without any involvement. 7. In terms of risk factors for depression, we found that perceived health Status, subjective economic Status, leisure activities, living arrangement and financial support were inversely associated with GDS score, whereas labor support was positively associated with GDS score. Based upon the above findings, this study suggests that these risk factors for depression in the elderly should be taken into consideration for a comprehensive mental health program for the elderly living in the rural area.

전공의들의 직업적 유해인자 및 직업만족도

송혜란,김진하,변주현,이광영,이덕희,김호찬 大韓産業醫學會 2003 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.15 No.3

목적: 전공의는 여러 유해인자에 노출되어지고 있으며 과중한 업무로 인한 수면 부족에 시달리고 있다. 본 연구는 전공의의 건강상태의 기초 자료를 제공하고 향후개선 방안을 도출하기 위하여 시행하였다. 방법: 연구대상은 2000년 3사관학교와 국군군의학교에 입소한 전체 1,316명 중 전공의 수련과정 없이 입대한 의사와 치과의사, 한의사를 제외한 881명을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 784부(회수율: 89.0%)를 회수하고 이중 분석이 가능한 704(79.9%)명의 자료를 최종 분석하였다. 결과: 월평균 당진횟수는 레지던트 1년차에서 19회 정도이었다. 당직 시 평균 수면시간은 레지던트 1년차에서 4시간미만 이었다. 수련기간 동안 전공의의 20%이상에서 방사선, 레이저, 살균소독제, 마취가스, 항암제에 노출되었으며 예방대책은 방사선과 레이저의 노출의 경우 35%정도를 제외하고는 10%내외로 조사되었다. 연구대상자중 91.1%에서 수련기간 동안 주사침이나 시술에 의해 손상을 입었으며 그 중 본인이 감염된 경우는 HBV 2.3%(4명), HCV 0.6%(1명)으로 조사되었다. 응답자의 28.4%에서 자신의 직업에 불만족 하였으며 96.5%가 과중한 업무부담을 느꼈고 69.5%가 동일한 임금수준에서 직업을 바꾸고자 한다고 응답하였다. 결론: 전공의는 수련기간 동안 물리적, 화학적, 생물학적 유해인자에 노출되고 있었으나 이에 대한 보호나 예방대책은 거의이루어지지 않고 있었으며 과중한 업무부담으로 수면부족을 초래하여 가장 중요한 환자 진료에 지장을 받고 있었다. 수련기간 동안 대다수가 의사로서 직업에 대한 흥미를 가지고 있었으나 업무부담과 진료이외의 업무 등으로 소득과 조건이 비슷하다면 다른 직업을 선택하고자 하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 전공의들을 위한 유해인자의 보호대책 및 예방대책을 마련하며 과중예방대책이 마련되어야 하고 업무환경개선 및 업무로 인한 건강장해에 대한 정당한 보상이 향후에 마련되어야 할 것이다. Objects: Residents are exposed to various hazards and harassed by sleep dificiency due to overwork. This study was performed to outline the health condition of residents and develop the ways of improving it. Mehtods: A questionnaire was distributed to 881 army doctors who enrolled at the Korea Third Military Academy and The Armed force Health Service School in 2000 with the exception of medical doctors who joined the armed service without going through intern and resident periods, dental and oriental medical doctors. 784(89.0%) of the 881 questionnaires were resident of which 704 cases (79.9%). This should actually be 89.0% were regarded for analyses as being reliable data. Results: More than 20% of residents were exposed to radiation, laser, disinfectants, anesthetic gas, and anticancer drugs during their training periods with preventive neasures for each of these hazards taken in about 10% of the cases of the lesser hazards but in about 35% for the hazards from radiation and laser. 91.1% of residents had experience of needlestick injuries during theirtraining periods with over 36.3% being exposed to patients with infection during that time. The cases contracting HBV and HCV diseases due to pricking are 2.3% and 0.6% respectively. The average number of night duties per month during a one-year resident's period was about 10. The average sleeping time on duty during a one-year residents was less than 4 hours. 28.4% of respondents were not satisfied with their occupation, 96.5% delt tired from overwork and 69.5% wanted to change their occupation to another that would pay the same salary. Conclusion: Residents are exposed to harmful physical, chemical and biological factors, but the preventive care seldom undertaken. In addition, their overwork brings about lack of sleep which causes them problems when giving medical treatment to patients during their training periods. Despite the resident's interest in an occupation as a doctor, many intend to select other occupations if they can receive the same salary. According to the above results, preventative systems and measures should be prepared with environmental improvements for residents, and proper rewards for their overwork should be accomplished

성인 원발성 초점성 사구체 경화증의 예후인자

송영수,최훈영,유태현,강신욱,이중민,정현주,이호영,한대석,최규헌 대한신장학회 2004 대한신장학회잡지 Vol.23 No.1