<조씨삼대록> 음모(陰謀) 화소에 나타난 서술적 특징

송혜란 한국고전연구학회 2019 한국고전연구 Vol.0 No.47

This study saw the character defense narration shown on the conspiracy in <Three Generations Story of Cho-Family[曺氏三代錄]> as a device that overcomes the accidentality of the narrative and thought it might be related to the <The Book of Changes[周易]> that presupposes the unpredictability of life and the imperfection of choice. In doing so, I wanted to see the accidental narrative of the <Three Generations Story of Cho-Family> as a device that does not necessarily lack of causality, but rather shows realistic aspects of real life and focuses on the inner psychology of the character. On the other hand, the character defense narration consists of three elements: "the ability to knowing the springs[ji, 幾微]" or "the act of grasping the springs", "the factor influencing a character's judgment" and "the act of judgement". And in some cases, some parts appear stronger or weaker. Rather than paying attention to the negative consequences of the character's judgment, the defense narrative highlights the perception[知鑑] of the character or the accidental and compelling factors that the character cannot control. This reveals personal and realistic voice advocating the fact that human choices and decisions cannot be perfect. 본고는 <조씨삼대록> 음모 화소에 나타난 인물 변호적 서술 양상을 서사의 우연성을 극복하는 장치로 보고 그것이 삶의 예측불가능성과 선택의 불완전성을 전제하는 주역적 사고와 연관된 것은 아닌가 하는 생각을 해보았다. 이를 통해 <조씨삼대록>의 우연적 서사 전개를 필연적 인과관계가 결여된 것이 아니라 실제 삶의 현실적인 단면을 보여주고 인물의 내면 심리에 집중하게 하는 장치의 하나로 보려고 했다. 변호적 서술은 ‘기미를 파악하는 능력’이나 ‘기미를 파악하는 행동’, ‘인물의 판단에 영향을 미치는 요인’, ‘판단에 따른 행위’라는 세 단위로 구성되며 경우에 따라 어떤 부분이 더 강하게 나타나거나 약하게 나타나기도 하는 등의 차이를 보인다. 변호적 서술은 인물의 판단이 불러온 부정적 결과에 주목하기보다 기미를 파악하는 인물의 지감(知鑑)이나 인물이 통제하기 곤란한 우연적이고 불가항력적인 외부 요인을 부각시킨다. 이를 통해 인간의 판단과 결정이 완벽할 수 없다는 사실을 옹호하는 인간적이고 현실적인 목소리를 드러낸다.

근막통 증후군을 지닌 조선업근로자들에서 스트레스생활사 정도에 따른 통증의 비교

송혜란,김진하,이용환 고신대학교(의대) 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 2006 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

Background : Myofascial pain syndrome is a regional pain syndrome which is abruptly developed by psychological stress or physical stress causing direct muscular trauma or muscular tension. Shipbuilding workers are suffering from pain caused by the hard works treating heavy materials or keeping in an uncomfortable position for a long time in addition to the psychological stress which happened on the life events. This study was performed to survey the psychological feature and the degree of pain according to the stressful life event values of the shipbuilding workers who are suffering from the myofascial pain syndrome. Methods : The study subjects were 61 workers who worked at one of the shipbuilding industrial company. They were diagnosed as a myofascial pain syndrome in April 2002. For the close examination these workers visited in the department of occupational environmental medicine of the Kosin University. They were classified as high stressful group and low stressful group using Holmes and Rahe stressful life event values. We compared high stressful group with low one by visual analogue scale (VAS乂 Results : In high stressful and low stressful groups according to stressful life event values, mean age was 43.7 years and 43.4 years,and mean working duration was 13.9 years and 143 years respectively, which doesn't show significant difference statistically. There was no significant difference in alcohol drinking in those two groups,on the other hand, in high stressful group the frequency of smoking is higher as 21 (87,5%)people than in low stressful group as 16 (43.2%)people,The number of patients who reported severe pain which affected the daily life is 12 (50%) in high stressful group and 17 (45.9%) in low stressful group, and the number of patients who felt pain even by the small amount of daily activity is 5 (20.8%) in high stressful group and 13 (35J%) in low stressful group, which shows no statistical significance. The duration of pain more than 5 hours was 17 (70.8%) and 26 (70.3%) in each group, and visual analogue scale was higher in high stressful group than in low stressful group as 6.3 points and 5.6 points each without statistical significance. As a result of physical examination, the number of palpable trigger points was 14 (58.3%) in high stressful group and 27 (73,0%) in low stressful group. As a r於ult of EMG, the case of positive findings was 8 (33.3%) in high stressful group and 13 (35J%)in low stressful group. Conclusion : As a result of citifying the stressful life event values into high stressful group and low stressful group in the case of myofascial pain syndrome,objective findings(EMG, palpable trigger point) were not significantly different between high stressful group and low stressful group, but visual analogue scale was higher in high stressful group than in low stressful group. Therefore,it is assumed that in order to reduce the pain considered the most severe problem in the case of myofascial pain syndrome, we should analyze the cause of stress caused by daily lives and need proper psychological treatment and intervention as well as reduce the burden on the parts of body. Background : Myofascial pain syndrome is a regional pain syndrome which is abruptly developed by psychological stress or physical stress causing direct muscular trauma or muscular tension. Shipbuilding workers are suffering from pain caused by the hard works treating heavy materials or keeping in an uncomfortable position for a long time in addition to the psychological stress which happened on the life events. This study was performed to survey the psychological feature and the degree of pain according to the stressful life event values of the shipbuilding workers who are suffering from the myofascial pain syndrome. Methods : The study subjects were 61 workers who worked at one of the shipbuilding industrial company. They were diagnosed as a myofascial pain syndrome in April 2002. For the close examination these workers visited in the department of occupational environmental medicine of the Kosin University. They were classified as high stressful group and low stressful group using Holmes and Rahe stressful life event values. We compared high stressful group with low one by visual analogue scale (VAS乂 Results : In high stressful and low stressful groups according to stressful life event values, mean age was 43.7 years and 43.4 years,and mean working duration was 13.9 years and 143 years respectively, which doesn't show significant difference statistically. There was no significant difference in alcohol drinking in those two groups,on the other hand, in high stressful group the frequency of smoking is higher as 21 (87,5%)people than in low stressful group as 16 (43.2%)people,The number of patients who reported severe pain which affected the daily life is 12 (50%) in high stressful group and 17 (45.9%) in low stressful group, and the number of patients who felt pain even by the small amount of daily activity is 5 (20.8%) in high stressful group and 13 (35J%) in low stressful group, which shows no statistical significance. The duration of pain more than 5 hours was 17 (70.8%) and 26 (70.3%) in each group, and visual analogue scale was higher in high stressful group than in low stressful group as 6.3 points and 5.6 points each without statistical significance. As a result of physical examination, the number of palpable trigger points was 14 (58.3%) in high stressful group and 27 (73,0%) in low stressful group. As a r於ult of EMG, the case of positive findings was 8 (33.3%) in high stressful group and 13 (35J%)in low stressful group. Conclusion : As a result of citifying the stressful life event values into high stressful group and low stressful group in the case of myofascial pain syndrome,objective findings(EMG, palpable trigger point) were not significantly different between high stressful group and low stressful group, but visual analogue scale was higher in high stressful group than in low stressful group. Therefore,it is assumed that in order to reduce the pain considered the most severe problem in the case of myofascial pain syndrome, we should analyze the cause of stress caused by daily lives and need proper psychological treatment and intervention as well as reduce the burden on the parts of body.

家門小說에서의 人物 性品 變化에 대한 談話 方式과 그 背景的 認識 - 「曺氏三代錄」의 경우 -

송혜란 한국어문교육연구회 2016 어문연구(語文硏究) Vol.44 No.2

家門小說에서는 敍事의 진행 및 방향이 人物의 성품에 강하게 의존하는 경향이 보인다. 특히 인물의 性品 변화와 관련하여 변화 이전과 이후 인물의 행위가 모두 인물이 본래 갖추고 있던 성품에서 비롯되었다는 敍述은, 서사의 흐름을 통해 사건들 사이의 논리적 타당성을 획득하고자 하는 허구 서사물 읽기에 대한 일반적 사고의 측면에서, 본성이란 대개 변하지 않으면서도 대상의 正體性을 규정해주는 고유의 특성으로 이해된다는 점에서 의문이 제기될 수 있다. 그 이에 따라 본고에서는 <조씨삼대록>을 중심으로 하여, 가문소설에서의 본성에 대한 반복적 언급이 家門 共同體에서 일어날 수 있는 많은 문제적 지점들을 隱蔽하기 위한 수단으로 기능하고 있을 가능성을 타진해보고 가문 중심주의가 어떻게 형상화되고 있는가를 談話論的 시각을 활용하여 정밀하게 살펴보고자 한다. In the Korean family novel, it shows a tendency, the progress and direction of narrative depends on the character’s nature. Mostly can know through the repetition of discursive expression which has the logic system;‘cause the character has some nature so that some incident occurs. The description which is concerned with especially the change of character’s nature that previous of change and later, started with the original nature of character is through a narrative flow on the side of general thinking to get a logicality between events on reading a fiction narration, usually it is the nature that is not change but also consider a unique characteristic which defines identity of an object can be raised a question. But this way of discursive expression which can see on the formula is rather in that point the need comes up for examining as regards to the special contexts movement that surround the family novel. According as that on this manuscript with <Three Generations Story of Cho-Family[曺氏三代錄]> as the central figure, checking accurately to see, how is the family oriented embodied on the family novel and the repetitive mention about the nature can be working for way of which for covering up lots of problem points which can be happened in the family community for using discourse perspectives.

<유충렬전(劉忠烈傳)>에 나타난 영웅에 대한 인식 연구 - 수용적 관점에서-

송혜란 한국문학이론과비평학회 2023 한국문학이론과 비평 Vol.99 No.-

본 논문은 유충렬의 영웅성에 관한 논의를 보완함으로써 <유충렬전> 수용에 대한 이해를 확장하고자 했다. 기존 논의에서는 유충렬의 형상과 관련하여 ‘영웅적 자질의 부족’을 문제 삼았다. 그런데 본고는 유충렬의 형상에 대한 그러한 평가가 <유충렬전> 이야기 세계 내부의 인물들에게서는 드러나지 않는다는 점, 따라서 그것은 텍스트 외부의 독자 층위에서만 이루어질 수 있는 것이라는 점에 주목하였다. 이에 그것이 영웅 유충렬에 대한 독자의 선험적 이해와 연관되어 있을 것으로 짐작하고, 유충렬에 대한 부정적 평가를 야기하는 <유충렬전>의 구조와 그 수용적 가치를 논의하고자 했다. 영웅적 숙명에 대한 외부 인식과 자기 인식 간의 격차를 극대화하는 <유충렬전>의 서술은, 독자가 영웅으로서 유충렬의 진정성을 문제 삼도록 한다. 유충렬의 행위 동기 약화와 성공적 입공(入功) 사이의 불균형 속에서 독자는 유충렬에 대한 이중적 소외를 발견하고, ‘영웅의 탄생을 통한 문제 해결’이 누군가의 ‘희생’을 담보로 한다는 사실을 자각하지 못한 비윤리적 자아를 마주하게 된다. 이를 통해 독자는 평범한 인간으로서 유충렬의 ‘개인성’에 주목한다. 유충렬에 대한 인식의 전환은 영웅적 각성을 위한 통과의례로 이해되었던 조력 공간을 유충렬의 안식처로서 이해할 기회를 제공한다. 나아가 남경 상인들과의 만남, 상소를 올리는 강희주에 대한 저지, 백광사에서 노승과의 만남은 ‘타인으로부터의 위로’, ‘변화에 대한 적극적 방어’, ‘종교에 의탁’이라는 합리적 선택지의 서사화로 볼 수 있다. 이것은 자기 보존의 욕구를 갖는 존재로서 유충렬의 심리에 대한 은유이다. 유충렬에 대한 이상의 이해는 <유충렬전>을 매개로 한 영웅과 독자 사이의 유대를 강화한다고 보았다. 이를 통해 평범한 개인으로서 영웅에 대한 인식적 전환을 추동하는 <유충렬전>의 가치를 강조하고, 민중의 소망을 대리 실현하는 존재로서 유충렬의 가치에 주목해왔던 <유충렬전> 수용에 관한 이해를 확장하고자 한다.

경질클링커를 저감하기 위한 연소환경 개선연구

송혜란,임한귀 대한환경공학회 2004 대한환경공학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2004 No.12

어머니의 대상관계와 자녀양육행동의 관계: 자기효능감의 매개효과

송혜란 한국가족치료학회 2014 가족과 가족치료 Vol.22 No.4

Objectives: This study was conducted to identify whether a mother's self-efficacy mediates between object relations and child-rearing behaviors. Methods: A total of 260 mothers with children in kindergarten completed an object relations questionnaire, a scale measuring child-rearing behaviors, and a scale measuring self-efficacy. Results: A mother’s self efficacy completely mediated between unstable attachment and affectionate child-rearing behaviors, between social incompetence and affectionate child-rearing behaviors, between social incompetence and rejecting child-rearing behaviors, and between alienation and rejecting child-rearing behaviors. The results show that a) unstable attachment decreases affectionate child-rearing behaviors, b) alienation increases rejecting child-rearing behaviors, and c) social incompetence simultaneously decreases affectionate child-rearing behaviors and increases rejecting child-rearing behaviors. Conclusions: Intervention programs that improve self-efficacy may be effective in increasing affectionate child-rearing behaviors and decreasing rejecting child-rearing behaviors. 본 연구는 어머니의 대상관계와 자녀양육행동의 관계에서 자기효능감이 매개하는지를 알아보고자 실시되었다. 이를 위하여 어린이집 및 유치원에 다니는 유아의 어머니 260명에 대하여 대상관계 질문지, 양육행동 척도, 자기효능감 척도을 사용하여 대상관계, 양육행동, 자기효능감을 측정하였고, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 연구결과, 자기효능감은 불안정애착과 애정적 양육행동을 완전 매개하였고, 사회적 무능력과 애정적 양육행동을 완전 매개하였으며, 사회적 무능력과 거부적 양육행동을 완전 매개하였고, 소외와 거부적 양육행동을 완전 매개하였다. 이 결과는 자기효능감의 완전 매개에 의해 불안정애착이 애정적 양육행동을 감소시키고, 소외가 거부적 양육행동을 증가시키며, 사회적 무능력이 애정적 양육행동을 감소시킴과 동시에 거부적 양육행동을 증가시킨다는 것을 보여준다. 이는 자기효능감을 향상시킬 수 있는 중재프로그램이 어머니의 애정적 양육행동의 증가와 거부적 양육행동의 감소에 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다.

Neospora caninum의 표면 Antigen들의 특성과 표현

송혜란,송철용 중앙대학교 기초과학연구소 2000 基礎科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

Neospora caninum is a recently identified apicomplexan parasite which invades many different cell types and tissues. It causes neosporosis, namely stillbirth and abortion in cattle and neuromuscular disease in dogs, and has been found in several other animal species. Tachyzoite cell surface molecules could serve as ligands, mediating host cell adhesion and invasion. Recently, two surface proteins of 29 kDa(Ncp29; NcSAG1) and 35 kDa(Ncp35; NcSRS2) from N. caninum tachyzoites have been identified. N. caninum is a major cause of abortion in dairy cattle in Korea as well as in United States, New Zealand, Canada, etc. But It is difficult to make the correct diagnosis and suitable treatment of neosporosis. Consequently, characterization and expression of N. caninum surface proteins which are involved in the process of adhesion and invasion of host cells is needed to provide reagents that will be valuable for diagnosis as well as future studies on neosporosis in Korea. The aim of this study was to characterize and express two immunodominant surface proteins of N. caninum tachyzoites for using as a diagnostic agent. Genes encoding surface antigens from N. caninum has been cloned and expressed in E, coli. The molecular weight of fusion proteins was 57 kDa and 63 kDa. Sera from animals with neosporosis reacted with the fusion protein in western blot. It regarded that the fusion proteins expressed from E, coli might be valuable antigens for the immunodiagnosis of neosporosis.

근막통 증후군을 지닌 조선업근로자들에서 스트레스생활사 정도에 따른 통증의 비교

송혜란,김진하,,이용환 KOSIN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MEDICINE 2006 高神大學校 醫學部 論文集 Vol.21 No.1

Background : Myofascial pain syndrome is a regional pain syndrome which is abruptly developed by psychological stress or physical stress causing direct muscular trauma or muscular tension. Shipbuilding workers are suffering from pain caused by the hard works treating heavy materials or keeping in an uncomfortable position for a long time in addition to the psychological stress which happened on the life events. This study was performed to survey the psychological feature and the degree of pain according to the stressful life event values of the shipbuilding workers who are suffering from the myofascial pain syndrome. Methods : The study subjects were 61 workers who worked at one of the shipbuilding industrial company. They were diagnosed as a myofascial pain syndrome in April 2002. For the close examination these workers visited in the department of occupational environmental medicine of the Kosin University. They were classified as high stressful group and low stressful group using Holmes and Rahe stressful life event values. We compared high stressful group with low one by visual analogue scale (VAS). Results : In high stressful and low stressful groups according to stressful life event values, mean age was 43.7 years and 43.4 years, and mean working duration was 13.9 years and 14.3 years respectively, which doesn't show significant difference statistically. There was no significant difference in alcohol drinking in those two groups, on the other hand, in high stressful group the frequency of smoking is higher as 21 (87.5%)people than in low stressful group as 16 (43.2%)people. The number of patients who reported severe pain which affected the daily life is 12 (50%) in high stressful group and 17 (45.9%) in low stressful group, and the number of patients who felt pain even by the small amount of daily activity is 5 (20.8%) in high stressful group and 13 (35.1%) in low stressful group, which shows no statistical significance. The duration of pain more than 5 hours was 17 (70.8%) and 26 (70.3%) in each group, and visual analogue scale was higher in high stressful group than in low stressful group as 6.3 points ans 5.6 points each without statistical significance. As a result of physical examination, the number of palpable trigger points was 14 (58.3%) in high stressful group and 27 (73.0%) in low stressful group. As a result of EMG, the case of positive findings was 8 (33.3%) in high stressful group and 13 (35.1%)in low stressful group. Conclusion : As a result of classifying the stressful life event values into high stressful group and low stressful group in the case of myofascial pain syndrome, objective findings(EMG, palpable trigger point) were not significantly different between high stressful group and low stressful group, but visual analogue scale was higher in high stressful group than in low stressful group. Therefore, it is assumed that in order to reduce the pain considered the most severe problem in the case of myofascial pain syndrome, we should analyze the cause of stress caused by daily lives and need proper psychological treatment and intervention as well as reduce the bruden on the parts of body.

닭의 품종 간 스트레스 정도 비교 분석

송혜란,조은정,손시환 한국가금학회 2013 한국가금학회 정기총회 및 학술발표회 Vol.2013 No.11

전공의들의 직업적 유해인자 및 직업만족도

송혜란,김진하,변주현,이광영,이덕희,김호찬 大韓産業醫學會 2003 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.15 No.3

목적: 전공의는 여러 유해인자에 노출되어지고 있으며 과중한 업무로 인한 수면 부족에 시달리고 있다. 본 연구는 전공의의 건강상태의 기초 자료를 제공하고 향후개선 방안을 도출하기 위하여 시행하였다. 방법: 연구대상은 2000년 3사관학교와 국군군의학교에 입소한 전체 1,316명 중 전공의 수련과정 없이 입대한 의사와 치과의사, 한의사를 제외한 881명을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 784부(회수율: 89.0%)를 회수하고 이중 분석이 가능한 704(79.9%)명의 자료를 최종 분석하였다. 결과: 월평균 당진횟수는 레지던트 1년차에서 19회 정도이었다. 당직 시 평균 수면시간은 레지던트 1년차에서 4시간미만 이었다. 수련기간 동안 전공의의 20%이상에서 방사선, 레이저, 살균소독제, 마취가스, 항암제에 노출되었으며 예방대책은 방사선과 레이저의 노출의 경우 35%정도를 제외하고는 10%내외로 조사되었다. 연구대상자중 91.1%에서 수련기간 동안 주사침이나 시술에 의해 손상을 입었으며 그 중 본인이 감염된 경우는 HBV 2.3%(4명), HCV 0.6%(1명)으로 조사되었다. 응답자의 28.4%에서 자신의 직업에 불만족 하였으며 96.5%가 과중한 업무부담을 느꼈고 69.5%가 동일한 임금수준에서 직업을 바꾸고자 한다고 응답하였다. 결론: 전공의는 수련기간 동안 물리적, 화학적, 생물학적 유해인자에 노출되고 있었으나 이에 대한 보호나 예방대책은 거의이루어지지 않고 있었으며 과중한 업무부담으로 수면부족을 초래하여 가장 중요한 환자 진료에 지장을 받고 있었다. 수련기간 동안 대다수가 의사로서 직업에 대한 흥미를 가지고 있었으나 업무부담과 진료이외의 업무 등으로 소득과 조건이 비슷하다면 다른 직업을 선택하고자 하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 전공의들을 위한 유해인자의 보호대책 및 예방대책을 마련하며 과중예방대책이 마련되어야 하고 업무환경개선 및 업무로 인한 건강장해에 대한 정당한 보상이 향후에 마련되어야 할 것이다. Objects: Residents are exposed to various hazards and harassed by sleep dificiency due to overwork. This study was performed to outline the health condition of residents and develop the ways of improving it. Mehtods: A questionnaire was distributed to 881 army doctors who enrolled at the Korea Third Military Academy and The Armed force Health Service School in 2000 with the exception of medical doctors who joined the armed service without going through intern and resident periods, dental and oriental medical doctors. 784(89.0%) of the 881 questionnaires were resident of which 704 cases (79.9%). This should actually be 89.0% were regarded for analyses as being reliable data. Results: More than 20% of residents were exposed to radiation, laser, disinfectants, anesthetic gas, and anticancer drugs during their training periods with preventive neasures for each of these hazards taken in about 10% of the cases of the lesser hazards but in about 35% for the hazards from radiation and laser. 91.1% of residents had experience of needlestick injuries during theirtraining periods with over 36.3% being exposed to patients with infection during that time. The cases contracting HBV and HCV diseases due to pricking are 2.3% and 0.6% respectively. The average number of night duties per month during a one-year resident's period was about 10. The average sleeping time on duty during a one-year residents was less than 4 hours. 28.4% of respondents were not satisfied with their occupation, 96.5% delt tired from overwork and 69.5% wanted to change their occupation to another that would pay the same salary. Conclusion: Residents are exposed to harmful physical, chemical and biological factors, but the preventive care seldom undertaken. In addition, their overwork brings about lack of sleep which causes them problems when giving medical treatment to patients during their training periods. Despite the resident's interest in an occupation as a doctor, many intend to select other occupations if they can receive the same salary. According to the above results, preventative systems and measures should be prepared with environmental improvements for residents, and proper rewards for their overwork should be accomplished