먹장어 어묵 제조

김수현 한국수산학회 1978 한국수산과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

먹장어를 練製品原料로서 利用하기 위한 基礎資料를 얻고자 먹장어 어묵의 最適加工條件을 實驗한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 採肉한 肉에 대하여 澱粉은 5%, 食鹽은 3%, tripolyphosphate는 0.3%, 水洗回數는 6回, 1段加熱은 45∼50℃에서 1時間, 2段加熱은 90℃에서 30分間이 좋았다. 1段加熱 대신 자연응고 현상을 이용할 경우에는 25℃에서 1時間 자연응고 시킨 다음 90℃에서 30分間 加熱하는 것이 좋았다. In this study, the effects of some additives to the quality of fish jelly product such as salt tripolyphosphate and starch were examined. Besides, that of washing and stepwise heating procedure were also discussed. From the result of quality test by measuring jelly strength and sensory evaluation the product was quite palatable to common, and the addition of 3 percent of salt and 5 percent of starch resulted in the best jelly strength. It was markedly enforced when 0. 3 percent of tripolyphosphate was added. The suggestible processing method of hagfish jelly product is as follows : The meat is to be bleached by washing at least 6 times with tenfold tap water by volume of meat at 5-6℃ and then ground throughly with addition of 3 percent of salt, 5 percent of starch and 0.3 percent of tripolyphosphate. The ground meat is finally to be heated for 1 hour at 45 to 50 ℃ and then for 30 minutes at 90℃.

UV경화형 폴리우레탄 아크릴레이트와 실리카 나노입자를 이용한 초발수 및 초발유 스프레이 코팅

김수현,이승구 한국고분자학회 2020 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.45 No.2

듀안 마이클의 포토 시퀀스에 나타난 시간성

김수현 현대미술학회 2002 현대미술학 논문집 Vol.6 No.-

구 소련과 동구 주택정책 변화의 성격

김수현 한국주택학회 1997 주택연구 Vol.5 No.2

고기동 안정화 카메라 및 원격제어 셀프카메라를적용한 캔위성 시스템 개발

김수현,박재현,김혜인,배기성,채봉건,오현웅 항공우주시스템공학회 2018 항공우주시스템공학회지 Vol.12 No.3

본 논문에서 제안한 캔위성은 2017년 캔위성 경연대회에 출전한 HA+RC2S CanSat (High Agility and Remote Control Camera System Can Satellite)이다. 주요임무는 수동진동감쇠기인 동흡진기를 사용하여 카메라를 회전시킨 직후에 발생하는 잔류진동을 감쇠하여 고품질의 영상획득이 가능한 고기동 안정화 카메라 시스템을 검증하는 것이다. 부가적으로는 지상국의 조이스틱을 사용하여 무선으로 제어되는 원격제어 셀프카메라로 캔위성 자체의 이미지데이터를 획득하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 임무 정의, 시스템설계, 제작, 기능 및 성능시험, 최종 비행시험을 포함하는 HA+RC2S CanSat의 개발과정에 대해 서술하였다. The High Agility and Remote Control Camera System Can-Satellite (HA+RC2S CanSat) proposed in this study is a satellite designed by the authors of this work and submitted as an entry in the 2017 CanSat competition in Goheung gun, Jeonnam, Korea. The primary mission of this work is to develop a high agility camera system (HACS) that can obtain high quality images in the air. This objective is achieved by using a tuned mass damper (TMD) to attenuate the residual vibration that occurs immediately after rotating the camera. The secondary objective is to obtain a self-image of CanSat in the air using a remote control self-camera system (RCSS) that is wirelessly controlled using a joystick from a ground station. This paper describes the development process of the HA+RC2S CanSat, including mission definition, system design, manufacturing, function and performance tests carried out on the ground, and final launch test.

미적 교육의 현대적 의미

김수현 한국미학회 2002 美學 Vol.32 No.-

The idea of aesthetic education based on the concept of aesthetic experience functions as a principle for legitimating arts in general education. Yet the validity of traditional aesthetic experience theory has been under attack from the side of analytic aesthetics. And the theory of aesthetic education has searched for a new key with which the concept of 'aesthetic experience' can be modified. The key is 'aesthetic literacy'. The concept of 'aesthetic literacy' is employed as a metaphor of verbal literacy. It's metaphorical character is condition that the approaches to 'aesthetic literacy' define it in various ways: proper perception in aesthetic experience(Broudy, 1972); a mode of attending to certain phenomena from the context of ordinariness and of perceiving them aesthetically with 'informed engagement' to art, or 'search for meaning'.(Greene, 1981). Kaelin(1989) suggests the various levels at which 'aesthetic literacy' functions within the cognitive behavior of human beings: On the lower end, technical proficiency in the construction of an expressive context; and on the upper end, the discipline of criticism as informed by an effective metacriticism that is itself informed by and adequate aesthetic theory. Various approaches to 'aesthetic literacy' come to a point that it is rather a kind of aesthetic attitude than aesthetic competencies, that are necessary for understanding 'languages of arts' and can be trained by aesthetic education. In this context, 'aesthetic' is the same sense as Goodman's 'cognitive' competencies. The traditional theory of aesthetic experience, e.g. aesthetic attitude theory, definitely differentiated the aesthetic domain with the cognitive domain. However, the power of 'aesthetic literacy', overcoming differentiation of both, makes a domain, where aesthetic experience is 'cognitive' in broad sense. Also, the literacy of nonverbal artistic language stresses on cognitive faculties in experiencing aesthetic objects. From a practical point of view, the ideas of 'artistic literacy', or 'visual literacy' is functioning as aims of arts in education. Although 'aesthetic literacy' seems to be in a humble position nowadays, aesthetic education can provide for arts in education no less aims and goals than the other literacies. If we broadly use the term of 'aesthetic', it is to connote 'artistic'(broad sense of 'aesthetic'), 'aisthesis'(original sense of 'aesthetic'). 'Aesthetic literacy' by virtue of these connotations can be the same as 'artistic literacy', and the more than 'visual literacy'.

《 홍루몽(紅樓夢) 》 을 통해 본 청대(淸代) 여성의 경제활동과 금전의식

金秀玹 한국중국소설학회 2015 中國小說論叢 Vol.46 No.-

본 논문은 《 홍루몽 》 에 나타나는 상업 경제적 요소 중 여성 인물의 경제활동과 금전인식이 어떻게 그려지는지에 주목했다. 가문 내의 월전(月錢) 분배와 고리대금업, 전당포, 대관원 (大觀園)을 상업적으로 경영해보려는 여성들의 노력 등 가문 안팎에서 여성이 행하는 다양한 경제행위와 그것이 가문의 체면이라는 한계에 부딪혀 어떻게 좌절되는지, 그리고 가문 내부에서 각각의 여성 인물이 갖고 있는 서로 다른 경제적 상황과 금전의식이 어떤 방식으로 드러나는지를 살펴보고자 하였다. This research is aimed to consider the women’s economic activities and the sense of economy which were described in The Dreams of Red Chamber. The Dreams of Red Chamber could not be defined as a “Merchant Novel(商賈小說)”, but the detailed descriptions about family economy of the upper class in Qing dynasty, especially be conducted by the women characters, could be compared with other “Merchant Novel”. The monthly pay of the Jia family(賈府), distribution of daily necessities, loan-sharking, pawn shop, the commercial management of family garden Da Guan Yuan(大觀園), these economic activities of women are actually connected with every steps of family collapse, the major narrative of this novel, and every women characters has her own sense of economy which effectively formalizing each characters.

고분자 나노복합체 기반 다양한 표면구조의 제작 및 초발수/초발유 특성 분석

김수현,정안우,이승구 한국고분자학회 2021 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.46 No.1

본 연구에서는 광학현미경을 이용한 포토리소그래피 공정과 PDMS와 실리카 나노입자를 사용한 간편한 스프레이 코팅을 통해 초발수 및 초발유 표면 제작에 관한 연구를 진행하였다. 포토리소그래피 공정에서는 다양한 간격의 michohoodoo 구조를 제작하였으며, 스프레이 코팅 공정을 통해 고분자의 농도와 분사량 변화에 따른 구조변화를 확인하였다. 각 실험으로 만들어진 표면은 물과 오일의 접촉각 및 접촉각 hysteresis 측정을 통해 초발수 및 초발유 표면 특성을 정량화 하였고, 이를 통해 제조된 표면의 re-entrant 구조를 분석하여 초발수 및 초발유 특성이 극대화된 표면의 메커니즘을 제시하였다. 또한 microhoodoo 구조 위에 최적화된 조건의 스프레이 코팅을 진행하였으며, 이 표면의 물과 오일의 접초각 hysteresis는 각각 약 1°, 11°의 값을 가지며, 오일 방울이 포면에서 튀길 정도의 우수한 초발수 및 초발유 특성을 보였다.

한국에 거주하고 있는 북한이탈주민 여성의 골밀도에 따른 식생활과 영양상태

김수현,이수경,김신곤 한국영양학회 2019 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.52 No.5

Purpose: North Koreans could be at higher risk for their bone health because of previous periods of severe famine and the continuing low availability of food. This study determined the bone mineral density (BMD) status and its relationship with dietary behaviors and nutrient intake of North Korean refugees (NKR) in South Korea (SK). Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 110 female NKR from a NORNS cohort of a non-probability sample of adult NKR in Seoul. BMD examined by DEXA was used to divide participants into the normal group (NG) and the non-normal group (NNG) according to the WHO guideline. A self-administered questionnaire included questions on age, the socioeconomic situation in North Korea (NK) and SK, the food security in NK and SK, and the health behaviors, dietary behaviors, and food frequency questionnaire administered in SK. A one-day 24-hr recall was conducted and the results were analyzed by using CanPro. SPSS was used to analyze whether BMD and related dietary behaviors and nutrient intakes differed according to the groups. Results: NG (62.7%) was significantly younger and had a lower abdominal obesity score than NNG (p<0.001). While 14.5% of NG reported experiencing menopause, all of NNG reported experiencing menopause. The NG more frequently consumed the dairy group of foods (9.6 times a week) than did the NNG (4.8 times a week) after the statistics were adjusted for age (p<0.007). The NG consumed significantly more animal protein and animal calcium than did the NNG (p=0.01, p=0.009, respectively). Calcium intake was low with 49.3% of NG, and 78.0% of the NNG reported consuming calcium lower than the estimated average requirement. Only calcium showed an index of nutrient quality lower than one in both groups. Conclusion: These results showed that NKR women and possibly all North Korean women are at high risk for bone health and they consumed low levels of bone-related nutrients, and this should be considered for the nutrition policy for NKR and North Korea.

유방암 진단에서 고식적 초음파검사(conventional US)와 펄스역전 하모닉 초음파검사(pulse inversion harmonic US)에 비한 실시간 복합 초음파 검사(real-time compound US)의 유용성

김수현,정수영,홍성환,신상준,이경원,김홍철,강익원 대한영상의학회 2002 대한영상의학회지 Vol.47 No.4

Purpose: To compare the usefulness of real-time compound US (RCUS) with that of conventional US (CUS) and pulse inversion harmonic (PIH) imaging in the diagnosis of malignant breast tumors. Materials and Methods: In 22 female patients whose mean age was 49 years, we evaluated the RCUS findings of pathologically proven [core biopsy (n=9), mammotome tissue bigpsy (n=10), excisional bispsy (n=3)] malignant breast tumors, comparing them with the findings of CUS and PIH imaging. Evaluation of these masses was in terms of their marginal distinction, internal echogenicity, boundary and posterior echo pattern, relationship with the adjacent lactiferous ductal system, and the presence of necrosis (12/22) and calcification (6/22). Results: In terms of marginal distinction, internal echogenicity, boundary echo patterns, and the relationship with adjacent ductal system, RCUS was superior to both conventional US and PIH Imaging (p<0.05). Conclusion: For the diagnosis of malignant breast tumors RCUS was more useful than CUS or PIH imaging. 목적: 유방암 진단에서 실시간복합초음파검사와 고식적초음파검사, 및 펄스역전 하모닉초음파검사 소견을 비교하여 실시간복합초음파검사의 유용성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 유방암으로 확진된 22예 (코어 생검법 9예, 맘모톰 조직검사 10예, 수술적 조직검사 3예)의 실시간복합초음파검사 소견을 후향적으로 고식적초음파검사, 및 펄스역전 하모닉초음파검사 소견과 비교하였다. 대상의 평균연령은 49세였다. 초음파영상은 유방 종괴를 가진 환자의 유사한 단면에서 3가지 방법에 의해 영상을 얻었으며 1. 종괴의 변연부의 선명도 2. 종괴 내부 에코의 선명도 3. 종괴 경계부 에코의 판별능 4. 후방부 에코의 판별능 5. 주변 유관과의 관계 판별능 6. 종괴내 괴사 판별능 (12/22) 7. 석회화 결절의 인지도 (6/22)에 관하여 3가지 방법의 유용성을 평가하였다. 통계처리는 1.에서 5.항목에 대하여 Friedman’s test를 이용하였다. 결과: 유방암 진단에서 실시간복합영상기법은 종괴의 변연부의 선명도, 종괴 내부 에코의 선명도, 종괴 경계부 에코의 판별능 및 종괴와 주변 유선과의 관계의 평가에 있어서 고식적초음파기법 및 펄스역전 하모닉기법에 비해 더 우수하였다 (p< 0.05). 결론: 유방암 진단에서 실시간복합영상기법은 고식적초음파검사 및 펄스역전 하모닉초음파검사보다 유용하였다.