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      • KCI등재

        戱曲 「山돼지」 硏究

        김성진(Kim Sung-jin) 중앙어문학회 2000 語文論集 Vol.28 No.-

        This dissertation deals with Kim Woo-jin's 「Wild Boar」. Kim Woo-jin became indulged in his art during his University education. What's more, he tried to express the theatre art through a sharp insight of the times and created an optimistic atmosphere for Koreans under Japanese rule. His father, Kim Sung-kyu, was a president of the 'Mokpo Literary Association' and enjoyed writing poems. He also had such a special affection for literature that he contributed lots of money to support the 'Mokpo Literary Association'. And the world of death in Kim Woo-jin's works does not mean a real death. The world suggests the death of Korea traditional and conservative customs and reflects the difficult reality to break the traditional customs. His leaving home to lead a spiritual life carried on the very important meaning. 〈Noon〉 deals with the consciousness of class and nation, and 〈Lee Young-yeo〉 criticizes the defect of masculine centered society through Lee Yong-yeo. According to 「The Disgust of Poet Dooduckee」 and 「Shipwreck」 represent Kim Woo-jin's self conscious drama and the words of disgust and wreck symbolizes Kim Woo-jin's self desire for a new world. 「Wild Boar」 represents the free society for all people and the social awareness for reform. Kim Woo-jin includes the 'Dong Hak movement' in his drama and suggests a uncompromising willingness of social revolution established by young intellectuals and himself who showed only conscious conflict within the predestined yoke of the individual. In the play he changed his dramatic techniques which brought him closer to his readers and audiences but he emphasized intellectuals' awakening in much of his work. In other way, Kim Woo-jin developed a new contemporary drama movement in Korea for the nation which might have expressed real life under Japanese colonial rule. Kim Woo-jin was the representative of Korean drama in the 1920's who lived as a poet and critic as well as a experimental playwriter. Kim Woo-jin was one of the most excellent dramatists and the forerunner of Korean modern literature who led the new theatre movement, developed Korean drama from the early literature stages of the 1920's, and established himself as a leader in Korea literature.

      • 서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1997)

        김재홍,문득곤,김정수,김용준,임동진,박상훈,김희성,이민수,송기훈,김갑형,김형석,성소영,이인섭,김석우,황지환,조창근,김경문,부태성 대한화학요법학회 2000 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods : For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results : In 1997. 99 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 45(45.5%) were PPNG. Conclusion : The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 45.5% in 1997.

      • 서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

        김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

        Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        어린이에서 수술 중 엎드린 자세와 누운 자세에서의 심박수변이도의 비교

        김혜경,김종성,김성덕,김희수,염명걸,백진우 대한마취과학회 2001 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.41 No.4

        Comparison of Heart Rate Variability between the Supine and Prone Plsition during General Anesthesia in Children Hee-Soo Kim, M.D., Jin-Woo Baik, M.D., Chong Sung Kim, M.D., Seong Deok Kim, M.D. Myung0Kul Yum, M.D.^*, and Hae Kyung Kim, M.D.^?? Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Seoul National University ^*Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Hanyang University ^??Department of Anesthesiology, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea Background: It is well known that the prone position affects hemodynamics. In this study, we investigate whether the prone position will affect the heart rate variability compard with the supine position. Methods: Sixty five pediatric patients were assigned to supine group (n = 36) and prone group (n = 29) according to position during surgery. The patients were indeced with thiopental and vecuronium and maintained with O_2-enflurane-N_2O. ECG data was collected for 15 minutes after saturation at the end tidal concentration of the inhalent agent. From the ECG data, power spectral analysis was performed and approximate entropy was calculated. Results: IN the prone group, low frequency power and ratio of low to high frequency power were lower and approximate entropy was higher than those in the supine group. Mean heart rate and blood pressure were no different between the two groups. Conclusions: IN the prone position, sympathetic autonomic activity and balance of the autonomic nervous system decreased. However the complexity of regulation of heart rate variability was maintained in the prone position. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2001; 41: 455~460)

      • KCI등재

        朝鮮後期 小品文과 養生

        金聲振(Kim, Sung-jin) 동양한문학회(구 부산한문학회) 2010 동양한문학연구 Vol.30 No.-

        This study researches the relationship between short writings of Late Joseon and Regimen. The basis of this research is the following: Huh Kyun's Hanjeongrok, the precursor of short writings of late Joseon period, which is mainly about artistry and preservation of health. Won Kwengdo, who was a major influence on the short writings of late Joseon, as well as Park Jiwon, Lee Dukmoo, Nam Gongchul also had great interest in the preservation of health. Huh Kyun had suffered from diabetes, which is still an incurable disease. Lee Dukmoo was advised by a doctor to read the books on the preservation of health since he was frequently ill due to eye problems and intemperate surges. Park Jiwon suffered from depression, and Nam Gongchul was so ill that he had to ask doctor's advice on a daily basis. Their history of illness greatly influenced their taste in reading and lifestyle as well. Since short writings are largely related with daily life, it is reasonable for those who were frequently ill or who read many books on the preservation of health to write more on recuperation. For example, Huh Kyun wrote Lim-no-in-yang-saeng-seol(任老人養生說) and Byuk-gok-byun(辟穀辨). Park Jiwon wrote Kim-shin-seon-jeon(金神仙傳). Lee Dukmoo wrote Yi-mok-gu -shim-seo, which is about Moonsaeng, who made an effort to preserve his health and about Kim Honggi, who is the main character of Kim-shin-seon-jeon. Hanjeongrok, a book mainly about artistry and preservation of health, influenced writers of short pieces during Late Joseon. "Bo-yang-ji" from Lim-won-shib-yuk-ji(林園十六志), is a very important literature on the relationship between short writings of Late Joseon and preservation of health. Lee Dukmoo wrote comments on each chapter of Poong-sok-go-hyub-jib(楓石鼓篋集), written by Seo Yoogu, who wrote the preface for Lee Dukmoo's Cheong-ryung-guk-ji(蜻蛉國志). Not only Lee Dukmoo and Seo Yoogu were friends, but also the contents of Lim-won-shib-yuk-ji which are inseparable from Yowha, Daewha, and Gansan like Byung-sa and Myung-san-gi. "Su-chin-yang-ro" chapter of "Bo-yang-ji" is aware of Su-chin-yang-ro-seo, which is closely related to nature excursion. This study researches the relationship between short writing and preservation of health, focusing on the influence short writing made on Late Joseon writers and their works. In addition to finding the relationship, this research also aims to find out that these grafted flowers, aesthetic trees and nature excursions are not mere tastes but a style of recuperation by showing examples of Kim Yiman and Shin Jeongha, both active 50 years ahead of Park Jiwon. Byung-sa and Myung-san-gi provided momentum to get excited over Won Kwengdo's literature. The meaning of this study is to provide clues to expand the study area of short writings of Late Joseon back to late 17th century writers such as Kim Yiman and Shin Jeongha by showing connections like Byung-sa and Myung-san-gi. More research is needed in this area. 본 연구는 朝鮮後期 小品文과 養生의 관계를 살피는 것을 목표로 한 것이다. 조선후기 소품문의 선편을 잡은 허균이 편찬한 󰡔閑情錄󰡕의 전체적인 흐름은 결국 ‘雅趣’와 ‘養生’으로 귀착될 수 있고, 조선후기 소품문에 지대한 영향을 미친 袁宏道 뿐 아니라 조선후기의 대표적인 소품가인 박지원과 이덕무, 남공철 등도 ‘養生’에 많은 관심을 가지고 있었다는 것이 본 연구의 기본적인 전제이다. 허균은 지금도 난치병에 속하는 소갈증(=당뇨병)으로 고생을 하였고, 이덕무는 안질과 울화증을 포함한 잦은 병치레로 몸이 쇠약해져서 의원으로부터 養生書를 읽을 것을 권유받기도 하였다. 박지원은 우울증을 앓은 바 있고, 남공철은 병이 많아 날마다 의사에게 養生과 益壽의 약에 대해 물어야 할 정도였다. 이들의 病歷이 독서성향과 생활패턴에 상당한 영향을 미쳤음을 알 수 있는 것이다. 그리고 소품문은 그 무엇보다도 卽生活的인 문학이라 할 수 있으므로 잦은 병치레를 하였거나 양생관련 서적을 많이 읽은 문인들의 시문에 상대적으로 養生 관련 문구가 많을 것임은 불문가지일 것이다. 실제로 허균은 「任老人養生說」 「辟穀辨」을, 박지원은 「金神仙傳」을 지었으며, 이덕무의 『이목구심서』에는 養生에 힘쓴 閔生과 「김신선전」의 주인공인 김홍기에 대한 이야기가 실려 있다. 『한정록』은 물론 조선후기 소품문을 관류하고 있는 ‘雅趣’와 ‘養生’을 주된 내용으로 하고 있으면서 조선후기 소품가에게 지대한 영향을 미친 책으로 『甁史』와 『名山記』를 들 수 있다. 『林園十六志』의 일부인 「葆養志」 역시 朝鮮後期 小品文과 養生의 관계를 살핌에 있어 빠뜨릴 수 없는 중요한 문헌이다. 이덕무는 『임원십육지』를 저술한 서유구의 『楓石鼓篋集』의 각편에 評語를 썼고 서유구는 이덕무의 『蜻蛉國志』에 서문을 쓰기도 했다. 이덕무와 서유구가 개인적인 친분을 가지고 있었을 뿐 아니라, 『林園十六志』의 내용 그 자체도 『甁史』와 『名山記』처럼 澆花와 對花, 그리고 看山과 불가분의 관계에 있었다. 「葆養志」의 ‘壽親養老’라는 篇章은 『壽親養老書』를 의식한 것인데, 이 책은 山水遊覽과 밀접한 관련이 있기도 하다. 본 연구에서는 이들 문헌이 조선후기 소품가들에게 미친 영향 또는 이들 문헌에 대한 조선후기 소품가들의 인식을 중심으로 조선후기 소품문과 양생의 관계를 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 이와는 별도로 박지원등에 비해 반세기 이전에 활동했던 김이만과 신정하의 예를 통해, 『甁史』와 『名山記』가 袁宏道의 문학에 심취하는 경로가 되었으며, 接花와 藝木, 그리고 명산의 탐방이 단순한 기호가 아닌 일종의 養生法이었음을 밝히고자 하였다. 『甁史』와 『名山記』를 고리로 해서 조선후기 소품문의 연구영역을 김이만과 신정하처럼 17세기 후반의 문인으로 확대할 수 있게 된 것은 본 연구의 중요한 의미로 여겨지며, 이 부분은 후속연구를 통해 좀 더 심도 있게 살펴볼 필요가 있을 듯하다.

      • KCI등재

        한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

        장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

        Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

      • KCI등재

        Magnetization Analysis for Outer Rotor Brushless DC Motors Using Polar Anisotropic Ferrite Ring Magnets

        Sung‑Il Kim,Su‑Jin Lee,Jeong‑Jong Lee,Chang‑Eob Kim 대한전기학회 2020 Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology Vol.15 No.3

        Ferrite-bonded magnets have been extensively used in small brushless DC (BLDC) motors for low torque applications such as fans and pumps. In particular, some motors of them with ferrite-bonded magnets, frequently called as plastic magnets, do not have a rotor core in order to reduce manufacturing costs and inertia of the rotating part. Accordingly, the magnetization distribution of the bonded magnets has a polar anisotropic direction to secure more magnetic fux. As a result, the magnetization orientation of the magnets is highly signifcant to accurately predict the performances of the BLDC motors. This paper deals with the magnetization analysis of the polar anisotropic ferrite ring magnet applied to an outer rotor type BLDC motor. The motor is employed for an electric water pump, and its rotor including the impeller consists of only the ferrite-bonded magnet material and made by injection molding. Consequently, a magnetizing fxture and an impulse magnetizer are not used for the magnetization of the outer rotor type motor. Instead, samarium–cobalt (SmCo) magnets having a relatively high curie temperature are applied for generating magnetic feld. Finally, this paper presents a process to determine the anisotropic orientations of a ferrite ring magnet by fnite element method. In addition, the validity of the analysis method is verifed by test results

      • KCI등재

        Literary Analysis of Isaiah 48:1–11

        Sung?Jin Kim 한국기독교학회 2015 한국기독교신학논총 Vol.97 No.-

        본 연구는 이사야서 연구의 핵심이 되는 48장에 대한 문예적/신학적 분석이다. 특별히, 이사야 40?48장에 나타나는 이형적 구문(binominal word pair)인 “처음 일들”과 “새 일”이라는 히브리어 구문을 중심으로 이사야 48:1?11을 분석하고자 한다. “처음 일들”과 “새 일들”이라는 히브리어 구문에 대한 연구는 이 두 가지 사건의 성취 시점이나 각각 단어의 정체성에 초점을 맞추어 진행되어 왔다. 본 연구는 기존 연구의 한계를 지적하고 “처음 일들”과 “새 일들”이라는 히브리어 구문은 이사야 저자가 의도적으로 사용한 문학적 장치로써 창조주와 주권자로서 하나님의 능력을 강조하고자 하는 문예적/신학적 목적으로 사용되었음을 주장한다.

      • KCI등재

        성악골 절제술후 발생한 중앙부및 구개 결손부의 재건

        김훈,임재석,최성원,김호겸,권종진,최미숙,김성문 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 1996 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.18 No.1

        There are various defects caused by trauma or resection of maignant tumor in the orofacial region, which can be reconstructed with various regional and pararegional flaps. Among these defects, it is very difficult to reconstruct palatal and midfacial defects after maxillectomy and patients have problems in speaking and swallowing of food. Therefore it is very important for surgeons to reconstruct these defects functionally and esthetically and to return the patients to the normal social activity. These defects are usually obturated with prosthodontic appliances to assist the phonation and swallowing. But nowadays surgical reconstruction by various flaps was considered and performed for better rehabilitation. For this purpose the forehead flap, the nasolabial flap, the tongue flap, the sternocleidomastoideous flap, the temporal flap, the latissimus dorsi flap, the scapular flap etc. are used. We reconstructed small-sized plalatal defects with tongue flap, medium-sized palatal and maxillary defects after maxillectomy with temporal myofascial flap and large midfacial defects including eyeball exenteration with latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flaps. Here we are to report 5 cases of these flaps used for the reconstruction of palatal and midfacial defects and consider the versatility, reliability and limitation in use of these flaps.

      • KCI등재후보

        구미지역 직업성질환 감시체계

        김성아,김진석,전혜리,정상재,김상우,이채용,함정오,유재영,최태성,하봉구,조민환,우극현 大韓産業醫學會 2003 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        목적: 구미지역 내 대학병원이자 특수건강진단·보건관리대행기관의 산업의학전문의, 보건관리대행 간호사, 사업장 간호사를 중심으로 직업성질환감시체계를 구축하여 주요 직업성질환들의 발생현황과 규모를 파악하고자 하였다. 또한 연차적으로 산업, 직업, 업무내용 등에 따른 분포나 원인을 기존 자료원(특수건강진단의 직업병 유소견자와 산재요양승인 되는 직업병자)과 비교하여 분석·기술하고 예방 및 관리를 포함한 보건의료기술개발까지을 포함하는 종합적인 감시체계를 구축하고 운용하고자 하였다. 방법: 구미지역의 산업적 특성에 맞는 직업성질환감시체계를 구축하고 지역 감시체계의 모델을 제시하였다. 6대 감시대상 직업성질환(독성 간염, 직업성천식, 직업성 근골격계질환, 직업성 피부질환, 직업성 암, 수지진동증후군)의 실행적 환례정의, 보고양식 및 보고체계 개발, 분석양식 및 결과 배포 형식을 개발하였으며, 그 유병규모를 파악하고, 감시질환의 분포 및 특성, 관련인자 등을 분석·기술하고자 하였다. 이때, 1년간의 환례분석시 직업병 유소견자 및 직업병 요양자에 대한 자료와 함께 비교 분석하였으며, 노동통계자료를 이용하여 년간 발생률을 추정하였다. 결과: 2001. 1. 1일부터 2002.4.30일까지 총 287건이 보고되었으며, 직업성 근골격계질환 132건(46.0%), 직업성 피부질환 100건(34.8%), 독성간염 34건 (11.8%), 직업성천식 16건 (5.6%), 수지진동증후군 5건 (1.7%) 이었으며 직업성 암은 한건도 보고되지 않았다. 보고경로별로는 보건관리대행에서 33건 (11.5%), 해당 유해인자별로 실시되는 특수검진 외의 각종 건강진단업무 수행 중 발견된 환례에 대한 보고가 206건(71.7%)이었다. 직종별 분류의 결과는 섬유업종사자, 단순노무종사자, 음식업종사자 등이 다수를 차지하였다. 근골격계질환의 경우, 수근관증후군이 42건(33%), 외상과염/내상과염이 39건(30%)로 가장 많았다. 직업성 피부질환은 97건이 접촉성 피부염으로 유기용제류가 59건(59%)으로 가장 많고, 니켈 및 에폭시수지에 의한 알레르기성 접촉성 피부염이 각각 6건과 5건이었다. 독성 간염은 모두 DMF 나 DMAc에 의한 것으로, 근무시작 후부터 간기능이상이 발견되기까지의 근무기간은 대부분이 3개월 이하이며, 1개월 이하인 경우도 10건이나 되었다. 동 기간 중 감시환례에 대해 산재요양 자료와 중복여부를 확인한 결과, 중복되는 것은 하나도 없었다. 특수건강진단에서 직업병유소견자로 판정된 경우는 독성간염에서 3건이 있었으며, 나머지 질환은 중복되는 것은 없었다. 2001도 구미지역의 근로자수와 보고환례건수를 이용하여 연간 발생률을 추정하였다. 근로자 10만 명당 연간 발생률은 상지 근골격계질환은 63.6명, 피부질환 48.2명, 독성 간염 17.9명, 천식 7.7명, 수진진동증후군 2.4명이었다. 참여예상인원은 총 46명이었으며, 실제 참여자수는 21명, 평균참여율은 46%, 실제 참여 1이당 평균 보고건수는 산업의학전문의가 28건으로 가장 많았고, 대행간호사는 45,건, 사업장 간호사는 3.3건이었다. 결론: 지역 감시체계는 기존 통계자료들에서 발견되지 않았던 직업성질환의 발견에 유용한 통계원이며, 특히 지역의 특성과 여건을 고려하여 체계화된 시스템을 구축하여 운용한다면 더 성과가 클 것이다. Objectives: Area-based occupational disease surveillance in Kumi (KODS) was used to collect data on occupational diseases. The data was used to estimate the magnitude of the diseases, to analyze for their characteristics and to find links for their intervention and prevention. Methods: Since January 2001, occupational physicians and nurses in Occupational Health Service (OHS) have reported six major occupational diseases; occuaptional musculoskeletal disorders of the upper extremities (MSDUE), occupational dermatoses, toxic hepatitis, occupational asthma (OA), hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS), and occupational cancer. For the respective diseases, a reporting sheet and operational diagnostic criteria were developed by the KODS. An analysis of the KODS data, collected over a certain period, was compared with data from the Korea Labor Workers Corporation (KLWC) and the Specific Health Examination (SHE), and the incidence rates of the diseases estimated. Results: Between Jan 2001 and Apr 2002, 287 cases of the six major occupational disease were reported. Of these, there were 132 (46.0%), 100 (34.8%), 34 (11.8%), 16 (5.6%), and 5 (1.7%), cases of MSDUE, occupational dermatoses, toxic hepatitis, OA, and HAVS, repectively. But, there were no cases of occupational cancer. 33 (11.5%) of the incidence were reported via the OHS, 206 (71.7%) from health checkups, and the other 48(16.8%) from other routes. The synthetic fibers and electronic components manufacturing industries accounted for the greatest number of reported cases. With resport to occupation, the greatest numbers of incidence were reported from the elementary occupations, textile workers, assemblers, and cooks and food services worker, in that order. Of the MSDUE cases, carpal tunnel syndrome and epicondylitis were the two most common diseases. Most of the occupational dermatoses were due to contact dermatitis, with organic solvents (59%), nickel (6%), and epoxy resin (5%) accounting for the majority of these cases. All cases of toxic hepatitis were induced by dimethylformamide or dimethylacetamide, which were reported by a unique monitoring system. During same period, there were no cases claimed by workers to the KLWC, and only three cases from SHE, were identified. Using data from workers' number and surveillance, the annual incidence of MSDUE, dermatoses, hepatitis, OA, and HAVS, per 100,000 workers were 63.6, 48.2, 17.9, 7.7, and 2.4, respectively. Conclusions: These results show that an area-based surveillance system can be very effective for the collection of data on work-related diseases, at least in Kumi.

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