포스트모던·인터넷 시대의 정책패러다임 모색 : 담론적(談論的) 패러다임을 중심으로

김형렬 韓國政策硏究院 2001 한국정책논집 Vol.1 No.-

정책집행에 있어서 위기관리에 관한 연구

김형렬 연세대학교 사회과학연구소 1987 社會科學論集 Vol.18 No.-

인식상대주의 관점에서 위기관리에 대한 방법론 : 체계적 · 상황적 접근법을 중심으로

김형렬 위기관리 이론과 실천 2005 Crisisonomy Vol.1 No.1

이 논문은 인식상대주의 관점에서 위기를 효과적으로 관리할 수 있는 접근법을 모색하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 국가의 기본임무가 국민의 생명과 재산을 보호하는 것이라면, 국가안전이 전제되지 않고는 국민의 자유가 보장될 수 없다. 이러한 의미에서 위기관리는 국정운영의 최우선적 과제가 되며, 정책패러다임에 기본전제가 된다. 위기는 예방ㆍ준비ㆍ처리과정으로 관리될 수 있는데, 위기의 특성상 각 과정이 분리되어 취급되기보다는 상호 연계된 관점에서 총체적으로 접근할 필요가 있다. 이 논문에서 필자는 위기관리에 대한 여러 가지 접근법을 검토하면서 인식상대주의에 바탕을 두고 체계적 접근법과 상황적 접근법을 중심으로 위기문제에 대한 해결방안을 논의하고 있다. 국가운영의 총체적인 관점에서 위기관리는 효율성 제고를 위해 정책과정의 일환으로 취급될 필요가 있다. 이를 위해 필자는 구조적ㆍ절차적ㆍ관리적ㆍ행태적ㆍ정치적ㆍ사회적ㆍ체계적ㆍ비교적ㆍ직관적ㆍ접근법을 제시하였다. 이들은 각각 그 유용성과 한계성이 있기 때문에 이들의 유용성을 수용하여 상승효과를 달성한다는 관점에서 상황적 접근법의 효과성을 논의하였다. 이 논문에서 제시된 상황적 접근법은 체계적 접근법을 기본으로 하여 다른 접근법을 가미시켜 활용하는 것이다. This paper aims at searching an effective approach for emergency management in terms of cognitive relativism. As the main goal of a nation is to protect the lives and properties of the people, the national security must be maintained for preserving their freedom. In this sense, emergency management is the top priority in state governance and prerequisite of policy paradigm. Emergency can be managed in terms of three stages: prevention, preparedness and treatment. In this paper, the writer reviews various approaches for emergency management and focuses on the systems and situational approaches in terms of cognitive relativism. For the whole viewpoint of state governance, emergency management needs to be dealt with as a part of policy process. For this purpose, the writer suggests the structural, procedural, managerial, behavioral, political, social, systems, comparative, and intuitive approaches. Since each approach has its merits and limitations, the writer discusses the usefulness of the situational approach which is to utilize strengths of each approach for synergistic effect. The situational approach in the paper implies that the systems approach is fundamentally relied upon along with partial use of other approaches

주요 산재 상병 요양기간 분석, 요양기관 요양실태

김형렬 대한직업환경의학회 2010 대한직업환경의학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.45 No.-

도덕과 세계시민교육의 접근법에 관한 연구 - 2009 개정 및 2015 개정 중·고등학교 도덕과 교과서를 중심으로 -

김형렬,김현아,주재형 한국윤리학회 2023 倫理硏究 Vol.140 No.1

Based upon and expanding various approaches to global citizenship education as a conceptual framework, this study analyzes the dominant perspective and characteristics of global citizenship education discourse in South Korea's secondary moral education textbooks in the 2009 revised and 2015 revised curriculum. Through an exploration of the discourse and delivery of global citizenship education, we found that South Korea’s secondary moral education textbooks generally take a soft approach while at the same time reinforcing and maintaining the modern/colonial imagination as suggested in the post-critical critique of global citizenship education. On the basis of the findings, we discuss implications for global citizenship education in the 2022 revised moral education curriculum. We argue that South Korea’s moral education as a separate subject in secondary schools should incorporate a more nuanced and critical approach to global citizenship education in and through textbooks; when discussing and interpreting global issues, concrete examples that are more closely tied to the lives of Korean youth should be offered; and epistemological pluralism/ontological transformation is wanting in efforts to overcome the Western-centricity of global citizenship education. 본 연구는 우리나라 중등 도덕과에서의 세계시민교육 담론의 지배적인 시각과 그 특징을 분석하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 선행연구에 제시된 세계시민교육에 대한 다양한 접근법들을 개념 틀로 활용하여, 2009 개정 교육과정 및 2015 개정 교육과정의 중·고등학교 도덕과 교과서들 중 세계시민교육 관련 내용 요소들이 포함된 단원들의 서술을 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 중·고등학교 도덕과 내에서의 세계시민교육은 대체로 연성적(soft) 접근을 취하고 있는 것으로 확인되었으며, 세계시민교육에 대한 후기 비판적(post-critical) 접근에서 제기하는 근대적·식민주의적 상상력 또한 재생산하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 분석 결과를 토대로 도덕과 세계시민교육 내에 비판적 접근을 더 적극적으로 반영할 것과 세계문제를 다룸에 있어 우리나라 청소년들의 삶과 좀 더 가깝게 맞닿아 있는 사례들을 보강할 것, 그리고 세계시민교육의 주제나 세계문제를 해석하는 서구 이외의 다른 세계관들까지도 고려할 것을 제안하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 우리나라 중등 도덕과에서의 세계시민교육이 최근 관련 학계의 논의의 흐름과 연구 동향을 적절하게 반영하고 있는지를 점검하고 2022 개정 중등 도덕과 교육과정에서의 세계시민교육의 방향성을 구축하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

생물학적 노출지표 검사의 의학적 효용성 고찰 및 기준 제안 (pp.176-184)

김형렬,한진구,홍정연,박용선 대한직업환경의학회 2010 대한직업환경의학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.45 No.-

Economic Development and The Influences of Family Socioeconomic Status and Home Civic Learning Environments on Adolescents' Civic Outcomes : A Comparative Study of 31 Countries.

김형렬 한국윤리학회 2015 倫理硏究 Vol.101 No.1

Utilizing international data on attitudinal and behavioral correlates of civic activism among eighth-grade adolescents, this study examines to what extent the positive effect of growing up in high socioeconomic families on adolescents’ civic outcomes, which has been found in Western industrialized countries, is generalizable to less developed countries. It further investigates whether there is any systematic association between a country’s economic level and the strength of the effect of home civic learning environments, which explain the positive effect of high family socioeconomic background on adolescents’ civic outcomes. I find that the effects of family SES on adolescents’ internal political efficacy, and expected electoral participation tend be stronger in economically developed countries. I also find support for the significant role of home civic learning environments in mediating the family socioeconomic influence on adolescents’ internal political efficacy, and expected electoral participation in most countries. Moreover, the results of two-level hierarchical linear models demonstrate strong empirical evidence of a systematic relationship between the country’s economic level and the effect of home civic learning environments: the wealthier the country is, the stronger the effect of home civic learning environments on adolescents’ internal political efficacy and expected electoral participation.

Rethinking the Civic Mission of Schools: A Comparative Study of Family Socioeconomic Status and Student Civic Outcomes in 15 Countries

김형렬 한국윤리학회 2013 倫理硏究 Vol.89 No.1

Contrary to a large body of US-based research on the ways in which schools reproduce existing patterns of civic disparity among students from different socioeconomic origins, we lack the necessary comparative research to examine whether such findings are generalizable to other countries. Using data for 8th graders in secondary schools from the International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS), this study compares across the selected 15 countries the effect of a student’s family socioeconomic status (SES) on civic outcomes, especially highlighting the aggregate effect of family SES in school settings where its effect moves beyond the family’s role as a political socialization agent to provide the children with home civic learning environments. Empirical findings suggest that the aggregate effect of family SES (i.e. the compositional effect associated school mean SES) on student civic outcomes is stronger in countries with a more differentiated educational system such as Belgium and Switzerland, while its effect is weaker in countries with a more standardized educational system such as Korea and Finland. There is also evidence of an interaction effect between differentiation and standardization: in countries whose educational system is both highly standardized and differentiated such as Austria, Italy, and Taiwan, the aggregate effect of family SES is only modest. Policy implications for the South Korean context are discussed accordingly.

냉면육수의 품질에 관한 연구 : 동치미 발효 정도와 첨가량에 따른 관능적 및 미생물학적 특성 Sensory and Microbiological properties by fermentation and addition of Dongchimi

김형렬,장명숙 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

The application of Dongchimi liquid into Naengmyon broth for the improved eating quality of Naengrmyon was scientifically explored by reviewing the quality properties of the product. Primarily, the optimum fermentation conditions for Dongchimi from which the liquid portion was extracted were pursued and the optimum mixing ratio was sought on the basis of sensory and microbiological properties of the product. The liquid portions which had been periodically extracted from Dongclimi at intervals of two or five days during fermentation at l0℃ were added to Naengmyon broth. The treatments were prepared with three levels, namely, basic broth only('A') and the ratios of 3:7(v/v, B') and 5:5(v/v, 'C') of Dongchinti liquid and basic broth, respectively. According to assessments of Dongchimi liquid on taste and intensity based on sensory analyses, the organoleptic factors such as color, smell, sour taste, carbonated taste, and overall acceptability were given higher values from day I1 to day 17 in all items. As for the assessment of Dongchinti liquid on intensity, color, sour odor, moldy odor, and carbonated taste have shown the increasing scores during with high intensities while those for clearness has stayed low. Most of the phenomena observed from the Naengnlvon broth substituted with 30%(Treatment 'A') and 50% (Treatment 'B') of Dongchirni liquids with different storage periods ensued much of the previous fermentation pattern of Dongchinti itself. Organoleptic assessment on taste and its intensity showed that better(the best) scores could be obtained at between day 16~25(17) and 13~20(15) for Treatments A and B, respectively, The intensity scores of taste for color, smell, carbonated taste, sour taste, and mouthfeel were increased while those for clearness, palatability, and meaty ones were decreased with lapse of fermentation. The numbers of total cell and lactic acid bacterial counts of Dongchimi has increased until day 13 and then decreased in the later stages. Total cell count and lactic acid bacterial counts of Naengmyon broth also increased until the 13th day and then they began to decrease. It was also proven that slightly over-ripened Dongchimi liquid was more preferable for adding into Naengmyon broth. Granting the optimum ripening period of Dongchimi liquid itself to be 13 days. both Treatment A and Treatment B were evenly favored using Dongchimi liquids slightly over-ripened at days 13 to 17. However, Treatment A was more favored than Treatment B when Dongchimi liquid over-ripened for 20 to 26 days was used.

들깨풀 첨가가 열무 물김치의 발효에 미치는 영향

김형렬,박정은,장명숙 한국조리과학회 2002 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.18 No.3

An optional ingredient Perilla Seed paste was adopted to improve the quality of Yulmoo Mul-kimchi during fermentation. The final weight percentage of perilla seed paste in Yulmoo Mul-kimchi was adjusted to 0, 10, 20, 30, and 40% per water respectively. Chemical and sensory characteristics were determined during fermentation at 10℃ for 25 days. The effect was varied depending on the amounts of perilla seed paste, but Yulmoo Mul-kimchi fermented with 20% perilla seed paste was most favored for color, smell, sour taste, carbonated taste, texture and overall acceptability in the sensory evaluation. The pH decreased with the increase of total acidity. The total vitamin C content increased initially to the certain level at a certain time of fermentation depending on the level of perilla seed paste, and then decreased later. In case of reducing sugar, the 20% treatment showed the highest content. Turbidity values were generally increased in all samples during fermentation, even though the extents were limited. Total plate count and the number of lactic acid bacteria were gradually increased and then decreased showing the maximum microbial counts during fermentation. The optimum levels of perilla seed paste in Yulmoo Mul-kimchi obtained through experiments were between 20 and 30% of added water content, preferably 20% for color, fermentation-retarding effect, and sensory taste of the product.