On the U. S. National Standards for Foreign Language Learning

Lee, Jong Bok 한국현대언어학회 2001 언어연구 Vol.17 No.1

Jongbok Lee. 201. On the U. S. National Standards for Foreign Language Learning, 언어연구 17-1, 327-352. 이 논문은 1996년 발표된 미국 외국어교육 표준안의 내용과 그 의미를 탐구한 것이다. 이 표준안은 5C (의사소통 Communication, 문화 Culture, 연계성 Connection, 비교 Comparison, 지역사회 Community)를 미국의 외국어교육이 달성해야 할 표준으로 설정하고 있다. 이 다섯 가지는 미국 외국어 교육과정의 구성요소로서 서로 긴밀히 얽혀 있으며 외국어교육자들로 하여금 이 표준안을 어떻게 그들의 교과과정과 교육현장에서 사용할 것인가를 제시해주는 모델 학습시나리오를 포함하고 있다. 이 표준안의 본질은 적절한 외국어 능력을 숙달시키기 위해 유의한 상황 속에서 언어를 사용하는데 강조점을 두고 있다. 이 표준안의 교수전략은 내용중심, 수준별, 과업 중심의 소통능력 숙달에 중점을 두고 있다. 이는 외국어 학습에 있어서 내용과 언어 학습을 통합시킴으로서 외국어를 유의한 상황 속에서 사용할 수 있는 능력을 갖춘 미국시민을 육성한다는 데 그 의의가 있다 이 논문에서 필자는 이 표준안이 담고 있는 철학과 구성원리를 살펴봄은 물론 이 표준안의 내용과 의미, 그리고 이 표준안을 성공적으로 수행해 나갈 수 있도록 각 지방교육계의 구체적인 노력들을 함께 살펴보았다. (Korea Nazarene University)

지역형 소규모 영어체험센터 프로그램 개발 사례

이종복(Lee Jong-Bok) 한국영어어문교육학회 2008 영어어문교육 Vol.14 No.3

  Lee"s government is planning to establish English friendly educational environment such as English library and experimental facilities. There are already lots of English experimental facilities in Korea. Most of them are under name of English village. Some of the programs are huge in size and investment. But the effectiveness and satisfaction of the participants of the program are doubted. The reason is that most of the programs have similar in curricula and activities. As a result, students who participated in the programs don"t show much interest to participate in the program again. Also, there are some critical opinions about the effectiveness of the programs. However, even though the current case is a small size program with small amount of investment the perception from the participants is very positive. In this paper the goals, objectives and program outline will be introduced to discuss about the success of the program.

정보화시대의 공동체 : 정보화의 진전과 기업·소비자 관계 변화를 중심으로

이대식,김성국,김영삼,신종국,임정덕,조영복,조정문 釜山大學校 商科大學 2000 釜山商大論集 Vol.71 No.-

In this study, we questioned about the possibility of the formation of the new community like relationship at the market on the contrary to the traditional market relationship. We conjectured that kind of new community like relationship may possibly arise because of wide spread of new information technology at market behavior of both consumer and producer side. Traditional buyer-seller relationship was characterized as an anonymous one-shot relationship, however, recent changes were mainly emphasized the rich mutual interactions from both sides. Producers needs more consumer side informations as well as consumers begin to participate on production side at more organized level. Some theoretical studies predict that more rich social relationship will appear at the market since the adoption and wide spread of new information technology. We assume that main functions and ingredients of the community are first, the coordination mechanism which reduces conflicts among community members and second, functional efficiency which meets the common needs of community and third, communicational rationality which enhances the integrity of community members. We surveyed about 100 small and medium sized firms located at Pusan and Kyung-Nam area in order to find out whether firms have community like relationship with their consumers. We fine that most of firms realize the impotance of consumer networks, however most of firms consider this kind of network as a marketing strategy and a source of product design instead of more community oriented characteristics like mutual trust building and social interactions.

만성활동성간염과 간경변에서의 고-Alpha Fetoprotein 혈증의 의의(Ⅰ)

이현영,이종선,정현용,이복희 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1990 충남의대잡지 Vol.17 No.2

Ten patients with chronic liver disease, whose serum levels of AFP were markedly increased, were detected from Jan. 1985 to Sep. 1990. The clinical and laboratory findings were examined and the results were as follows. 1. The objective patients were 4 males and 6 females, and their mean age was 40.2 years old. Five cases were chronic active hepatitis-B, and the other 5 cases were liver cirrhosis. 2. At the time of first examination, the mean level of serum AFP was 499ng/ml and this initial level of AFP declined to 10.4ng/ml after 5.1 monthes. 3. Initially the mean levels of serum AST, ALT and ALP were 271.7, 299.1 and 177.1 IU/L, and after 5.1 monthes these levels were changed to 61.0, 53.6 and 72.1 IU/L.

치매노인 사례를 통한 케어(Care) 방법

이종복 평택대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

우리나라는 노인인구의 증가와 더불어 만성질환자들이 계속 증가하고 있다. 그 중에서 치매노인 인구가 급격히 증가하는 추세이다. 특히 치매노인의 케어에 있어서 경제적, 신체적, 사회적, 심리적인 모든 부담을 가정에서 가족들이 해결해 왔다는 점이다. 이러한 케어 부담은 가족에게 있어서 말할 수 없는 스트레스로 작용하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 치매 노인을 부양하고 있는 가족 및 케어자들이 치매 노인에 대한 지식을 얻고, 케어 사례를 통해 대응할 수 있는 케어 방법을 습득하여 케어로 인한 스트레스를 줄이는 데 연구의 목적이 있다. 치매는 기억력 장애, 언어 장애, 행동 장애, 성격 변화 및 기타 지적 능력의 상실이 특징적으로 나타나는 대표적인 노인성 질환으로서 이로 인한 작업활동, 사회활동, 대인관계 등에 제한을 받게되고 거의 모든 생활이 가족이나 타인의 도움을 받지 않으면 생활할 수 없는 상태가 바로 치매 노인의 경우이다. 이러한 치매노인들에게 가족들은 노인의 모든 변화를 일단은 수용해 주고 상냥하게 의사소통을 유도하는 케어를 해야한다. 그 이유는 가족들의 관심과 따뜻한 사랑을 느끼는 치매노인의 경우 편안하고 안정감 있는 모습으로 협조하는 자세를 취하기 때문이다. 노인 본인이 원하는 삶을 살 수 있도록 증상에 따른 신속한 케어로 대응하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 우리의 입장으로서 판단하는 삶이 아닌 치매노인의 개성을 존중한 삶으로 노인자신이 평소에 원한 삶으로의 생활 환경을 만들어 주고 쾌적하고 편안한 공간에서 두려움 없이 삶을 마무리 할 수 있도록 유도하는 것이 무엇보다 중요하다. 치매라 할지라도 초기에 진단을 내려 치료를 한다면 증상의 호전이나 경과를 완화시킬 수 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 지식이 없어 방치 상태로 더 이상 효과를 기다 할 수 없는 상태로까지 가서 치매노인 자신이나 가족들 모두가 고통을 호소하는 상태로까지 가서 치매노인 자신이나 가족들 모두가 고통을 호소하는 상태로까지 이른다는 점이다. 그러므로 치매에 대한 다양한 사례를 통해 치매노인에 대한 이해를 높이고 치매에 대한 전문교육도 확대해 나가야 할 것이다.

AFM 측정법에 의한 초정밀 가공면의 특성 평가 연구

이갑조,정종수,김상복,김종관 한국공작기계학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

High speed cutting is a machining process which cuts materials with the fast movement and rotation of a spindle in a machine tool. High speed cutting leaves a plastically deformed layer on the machined surface. This deformed layer affects in various forms to the surface roughness of machined parts such as the dimensional instability, the micro crack. The surface roughness is called surface integrity which is very important in precision cutting. This paper aims to study on the machined surfaces characteristics of aluminum alloy and brass by AFM(Atomic force microscope) measurement. The objective is contribution to ultra- precision cutting by exhibit foundation data of surface roughness and tool wear when parts are cutting with diamond tool at the factory.

혼성 체육수업 여중생의 성역할정체성과 수업태도 및 만족도의 관계

복영희,이종길 충남대학교 체육과학연구소 2007 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.25 No.1

This study is designed to find out the relationship between gender role identity of middle school girls in coeducaitonal physical education classes and their class attitudes and satisfaction. The results based on these research methods and procedures led to the following conclusion. First, regarding the attitude toward the class, there was little difference between girls in coeducational physical education classes and those in same-sex classes. Girls in single-sex physical education classes were found more positive in terms of psychological attitude, which is one of sub factors in class attitude. Second, female students in coeducational physical education classes showed higher level of class satisfaction. Among sub factors of class satisfaction, they scored much higher in satisfaction with teaching methods. Third, girls in same-sex physical education classes showed higher social masculinity, which is one of sub factors in gender role identity. Forth, gender role identity of girls with coeducational physical education affected their class attitude. The more the influence of their social masculinity was, the more positive their class attitude was. Last, gender role identity of girls with coeducational physical education affected their class satisfaction. They showed higher satisfaction as affected more by both their actual and social masculinity.

1982년 충남지방에 발생한 성인뇌염에 대한 임상적 고찰

이복희,서인석,이종화 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1983 충남의대잡지 Vol.10 No.2

In the epidemic season of 1982, we experienced unusually greater numbers of adult patient with Japanese encephalitis around the country. During the season we have seen fourty nine cases of adult encephalitis in selected area of Chungchong Do. The peak age prevalence was 15-20 years aged group and the incidence ratio of male to female was 2:1. The main clinical manifestations of adult encephalitis were fever, headache, disturbances of consciousness, Nuchal rigidity and accelerated deep tendon reflexes etc. The positive rate of initial hemagglutination inbibition test was 30.3% but it was increased to 51.5% after following examination. The types of sequelas were speech disturbance, monoplegia, gait disturbance and personality change etc. The motility rate was 10.2% with that of 6.1% in the male and 18.7% in the female.

언어와 학문영역의 통합을 위한 영어교육 목표 : ESL Standards

이종복 한국영어어문교육학회 2004 영어어문교육 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study is to introduce Korean teachers and researchers ESL standards for TESOL students developed by TESOL association in 1997. The standards were designed to be useful for teachers and other educators who want to incorporate them in their educational programs for ESOL students in mainly the USA. These standards are important because they articulate the English language development needs of ESL learners and provide directions to educators on how to fulfill the needs of ESL students. Also, they emphasize the major role of language in the attainment of other content area standards. In this paper the author introduced not only the theoretical backgrounds, construct, meaning of the standards, and the ways of implementation but also their lessons to our Korean situation.

유기농 자재의 시용이 토양의 이화학적 성질과 상추, 가지의 생육 및 체내성분에 미치는 영향

이종성,김기영,황필성,오주성,정원복,정순재 동아대학교 2001 大學院論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of microbial fertilizers on the application of organic farming materials in soil on growth and yields of leaf lettuce, eggplant. Three microbial fertilizers, Aika, Kalen-gold and EMRO-EM were used. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. The effect of soil chemical properties after application organic arming materials, The amounts of pH, EC, P2O5 and O.M. treated all plot were few of change. 2. Change of soil microbial after application organic farming materials, The number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in N, P, K treated plot showed the increased tendency, to the contrary, The number of bacteria, actimycetes in Aika, kalen-gold and EMRO-EM treated plot showed the increased, The number of fungi showed the dicreased tendency 3. The application effects of Aika, Kalen-gold and EMRO-EM on the growth, yield and components of leaf lettuce and eggplant in comparison with chemical fertilizers plot was not a difference.