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      • KCI등재후보

        용접공들의 면역능에 관한 연구

        이수일,조봉수,김영욱,고광욱,조원근,김영실,강수용,황인경,조병만,김돈균 大韓産業醫學會 1997 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

        The authors examined human immunity indicators such as CD4, CD8, Natural Killer(NK) cell, IgG, IgA, and IgM, and heavy metals such as Pb, Cr, Cd to evaluate the health hazard of welders. We selected total 126 male subjects, 60 welders who had more than 5 year working history as an exposure group, and 66 office workers and medical college students as a control group. This immunity evaluation approach is the first newly designed study that has never been tried in past studies on welder's heath evaluation. And the results were as follows. 1. Total lymphocyte count of peripheral blood was significantly higher in welder group, 2,615±650 ea/㎕ compared with 2,368±681 ea/㎕ in control group(p>0.05). 2. The proportion of CD4, CD8, NK cell in welder group was 37.5±9.4%, 24.0±8.8%, and 21.0±9.5%, respectively, and 35.5±6.5%, 25.0±6.9%, and 19.6±8.8% in control group. CD4 and NK cell were slightly higher, and CD8 was slightly lower in welder group. but there was no statistical significance between two groups(p≥0.05). 3. IgG, IgA, and IgM in welder group were 15.9㎎/㎗, 2.7㎎/㎗ and 1.5㎎/㎗, respectively, and 15.6㎎/㎗, 2.9㎎/㎗ and 1.7㎎/㎗ in control group. There was no statistical significance between two groups(p≥0.05). 4. Blood lead, cadmium and chromium concentrations were 4.2±1.8㎍/㎗, 0.4±0.38㎍/㎗, 1.2±0.6㎍/㎗ in welder group and 3.2±1.7㎍/㎗, 0.44±0.29㎍/㎗, 1.1±0.6㎍/㎗ in control group, respectively, and these value were within normal ranges.

      • KCI등재
      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재
      • 만선신부전 환자에서 관상동맥조영술 소견에 관한 연구

        한대희,김성구,박상호,김성한,조원영,방덕원,조윤행,정의룡,은영근,권영구 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

        Background : Patients with chronic renal fialure have a substantially elevated risk of death from cardiovascular diseases than do the general population. the patients with chronic renal failure are at significantly increased freqeuncy of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and diabetes mellitus which are known to the risk factors of the coronary artery diseases, and the prevalence of the coronary artery diseases in chronic renal failure patients is highly associated with the hemodynamic disorder and metabolic abnormalities. therefore we expected that the coronary angiographic findings in patients with chronic renal failure should be different from the general population (control groups) and investigated the risk factors contributing to coronary artery diseases. Method : we have retrospectively compared the coronary angiographic findings of 44 patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis with that of 88 patients in the general population and investigated the factors contributing to the development and acceleration of coronary artery diseases in patients with chronic renal failure Result : Hypertension and diabetes mellitus which is risk factors for coronary artery disease is significantly increased in patients with chronic renal failure, in coronary angiographic finding the severity of the lesion is worse. the incidence of PCI or CABG of patients with chronic renal failure is more than that of control group but statistically no difference between patients with chronic renal failure and control group. the sex, the duration of disease, the duration of dialysis, serum creatinine in patients with chronic renal failure have no correlation to the prevalence of coronary artery disease and severity of lesion. hyperglycemic patients with chronic renal failure have high incidence of coronary artery disease and are worse in the severity of lesion Conclusions : There is significantly increased the pevalence and severity of involving multiple coronary artery diseses in hyperglycemic patients with CRF.

      • KCI등재후보

        랫트의 鉛中毒에 대한 Butyl hydroxyanisole(BHA)의 影響에 관한 硏究

        조필형,안영근,김주영 한국환경독성학회 1991 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.6 No.1

        The present study was undertaken to examine the effect of butylhydroxyanisole (BHA) on the lead poisoning in Wister female rats. All experimental rats except normal group were fed with diets formulated by adding BHA in a range of 0.1% to 3.2% and aqueous solution of 1% lead acetate ad libitum through the experimental period. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1) Lead sedimentation in kidney tissue was decreased with increasing experimental period and BHA level of lead plus BHA-treated groups in comparison with that of lead-treated control group. 2) The weights of lung, spleen and left/right (L/R) kidney were significantly de-creased in comparison with those of lead-treated control group after 2 weeks of experimental period, but no difference was shown with those of normal group. 3) The weights of lung, spleen and L/R kidney were increased in lead-treated control group as compared with normal group after 2 weeks of experimental period, but no difference was shown with increasing experimental period. 4) Water intake was remarkably decreased in lead-treated control group as compared with normal group, but water intake by increasing BHA level of lead plus BHA-treated groups showed no significant difference from that of normal group. 5) These results suggest that BHA is effective for reducing the toxic effect of lead in rats.

      • KCI등재

        환경규제강화와 생산성 분석 : 간접효과와 직접효과를 중심으로 focusing on indirect and direct productivity effects

        조주현,이영수,차근호 한국산업조직학회 2004 産業組織硏究 Vol.12 No.1

        환경규제의 생산성에 대한 영향은 긍정적일 수도, 부정적일 수도 있다. 본 연구는 환경규제의 생산성 효과를 직접효과와 간접효과로 나누어 환경규제가 생산성에 부정적인 영향만을 주는 가에 대해서 실증분석하는 것을 연구목적으로 한다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 제조업을 대상으로 1983년~1997년 기간의 산업별 자료를 이용하여 환경규제강화와 생산성이 어떠한 관계를 갖는가에 대해 실증분석 하였으며, 환경규제강화의 생산성 효과를 비용함수를 이용하여 직접효과와 간접효과로 나누어서 분석하였다. 실증분석 결과 환경규제가 강화된 기간에 환경규제의 생산성에 대한 부정적인 영향이 감소하는 것으로 추정되었다. 이러한 실증분석 결과로부터 환경규제강화가 단지 기업의 비용 상승으로 인한 생산성 감소로 이어지지 않고 오히려 경쟁력을 강화시켜 환경오염의 감소와 경쟁력 강화라는 두 마리 토끼를 잡을 수 있다는 측면에서 정책적으로 시사하는 바가 크다. Productivity effects of environmental regulation implementation can be positive or negative. The purpose of this paper is to analyse whether the environmental regulation productivity effects can be negative or not by estimating the direct and indirect productivity effects of that. We test the empirical relationship between environmental regulation and productivity by Korean manufacturing industries using industrial-level data during the 1983-1997 period. And we analyse the direct and indirect productivity effects of environmental regulation using a flexible functional form cost function. We find that the negative productivity effects of environmental regulation decrease as regulatory activity increase, around the time of the 1990. Our empirical results are suggestive in that the environmental regulation implementation not only enhance the competitiveness but also reduce the pollution.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        좌새골하정맥을 통하여 중심정맥도관 삽입 3 일 후에 발생한 상대정맥천공과 우흉수 : 증례 보고 A case report

        조형찬,손주태,최준영,신일우,이헌근,정영균 대한마취과학회 2002 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.43 No.4

        A 67-year-old male patient had coronary artery bypass graft. Before the induction of general anesthesia, 16 gauge central venous catheter was inserted via left subclavian vein. Initial chest anteroposterior (AP) radiograph showed adequate position, and the central venous pressure measurement through it was satisfactory. This patient's progress was satisfactory, and he was extubated on the second postoperative day. Daily chest AP radiograph had been unremarkable until the third postoperative day, when a right-sided pleural effusion was seen. A day later, the patient complained severe chest pain and dyspnea. We suspected perforation of superior vena cava wall by tip of central venous catheter on the chest computerized tomograph (CT). The injection of radiopaque dye through the central venous catheter confirmed spillage into the mediastinum on the chest CT. Right chest tube was inserted. The patient's condition dramatically improved after chest tube insertion. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2002; 43: 525~530)

      • KCI등재

        양파(Allium cepa L.) 추출물이 Tyrosinase 유전자 발현에 미치는 효과

        조남철,윤연희,이혜진,손현정,김양경,최근희,나명석,조영권,이황희,진종언 한국식품영양학회 2001 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.14 No.3

        Melanin 생성에 관여하는 tyrosinase 유전자의 발현을 억제하는 물질을 탐색하고자 tyrosinase promoter를 지닌 Bl6 mouse melanoma cell해 앙파 methanol 추출물을 처리한 바 양파 methanol 추풀물은 10.0㎍/ml, 100.0 ㎍/ml, 1.0 ㎎/ml의 농도에서 대조군에 비해서 약 15%, 23% 57%의 억제효과를 나타냈으며 세포생존율은 1.0 ㎍/ml, 10.0 ㎍/ml, I00.0 ㎍/ml, 1.0㎎/ml의 농도에서 약 126 %, 92%. 85%, 64%로서 세포독성이 낮게 나타났다. Ethyl acetate, butyl alcohol, 그리고 물 용매 분획물은 tyrosinase 유전자의 발현물 억제하는 효과가 없었지만 methylene chloride 용해 분획물은 10.0 ㎍/ml과 100.0 ㎍/ml의 농도에서 약 37%와 35%의 발현율을 나타냄으로서 대조군에 비해 크게 억제하였다. Onion(Allium cepa L,) extract by methanol repressed the expression of tyrosinase gene of B16 mouse melanoma cell containing tyrosinase promoter. 10.0 ㎍/ml, 100.0 ㎍/ml, 1.0 ㎎/ml of the extract repressed expression of tyrosinase gene about 15%, 23%, and 57%, respectively, compared with control. In the MTT assay, the same extract exhibited low cytotoxicity at 1.0 ㎍/ml, 10.0 ㎍/ml, 100.0 ㎍/ml, and 1.0 ㎎/ml, respectively. The fractions of ethyl acetate, butyl alcohol, and water did not showed the repressive effect on the expression of tyrosinase gene, but the fraction of methylene chloride repressed highly at 10.0 ㎍/ml and 100.0 ㎍/ml.

      • 뇌경막내에 위치한 수막성 골종 증례보고

        조영도,조준,문창택,장상근,윤상애 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1996 건국의과학학술지 Vol.5 No.-

        This case report deals with a 75-year-old female. The patient was admitted for headache due to passenger traffic accident. Plain radiographs of the skull showed the finding of dense calcified lesion in the right parietal bone. In the Brain CT scan, this lesion showed uniformly hyperdense and non-enhancing mass. The clinical examination showed no gross abnormalities. In the operation field, this lesion attached to the inner surface of the dura by the dense fibrous band and protruded into the cerebral cortex. One fragment was about 1cm×1.4cm×1.6cm and the other about 3mm×2mm×3mm. Histologic examination of the surgical specimen(H/E stain) showed a benign osteoma.

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