한국적 품질경영 시스템에 관한 탐색적 연구

박재흥 한국품질경영학회 2004 품질경영학회지 Vol.32 No.4

On the process of Korean last half century's condensed economic growth, the contribution of quality management was very important. But if we continued the way in which U.S.A. developed and Japan revised, we would not be able to catch up the developed country. This paper says allegedly that we'd better introduce Korean Quality Management system, which is based on Korean traditional thought.

품질관리분임조활동의 활성화 전략

박재흥 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1992 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.60 No.2

This study attempts to investigate the activating strategy of Quality Control Circle(QCC). In these days, it is well known that QCC activity is a very important system which promotes the Total Quality Control(TQC) of the company. The characteristics of QCC are summarized as follows: (1) The organization and operation of QCC are managed by itself. The QCC members decide if they will participate in the QCC, and they also organize and operate the QCC. Voluntary management contributes to the workers self accomplishment and motivation. (2) QCC is a small group activity. Because of small group activity, QCC members can increase their activity and teamwork, and they can improve their relationship through this activity. (3) All of the QCC members participate voluntarily. Selecting the theme with agreement can promote members morale, self-realization, and accomplishment. (4) It is human-oriented activity. (5) The process is more important than the performance. It is more important to emphasize the process of promoting the QCC activity than the effect of QCC activity, for the process factors are more weighted criteria. But the efforts of the government and company to promote TQC through QCC activity are not so effective and are a little vague. Most of the papers on the QCC present general advices to help companies to promote QCC activity, but they do not present special prescription for each companys special environment. In the view of contingency theory, unique strategy is not always available, but optimal strategy can be changed owing to environments. The effectiveness of QCC is not determined by the independent variables only, but can differ owing to the environment of the company. The purpose of this study are to present special tools which are suitable to each companys special environment and to present technical methods to search for an adequate strategy of each company. And the author has surveyed 2500 companies categorized by size(Large, Medium, Small). The four categories of variables are independent variable, dependent variable, environment variable, and performance variable. (1) Environment Variables are: ① sales amount ② export amount ③ number of workers ④ number of highly educated workers ⑤ number of QC specialists ⑥ KS admission ⑦ quality grade admission ⑧ manufacturing skill grade admission ⑨ kinds of industry ⑩ kinds of government aid (2) Independent Variables are: ① the size of QCC ② rate of organization ③ education hour per man ④ motive of introduction ⑤ contents of QC education (3) Dependent Variables are: ① amount of performance per QCC ② amount of performance per member ③ number of theme completed per QCC ④ self estimation ⑤ kinds of effectiveness ⑥ degree of contribution to labor relation (4) Performance variables are: ① sales amount ② export amount ③ quality grade admission ④ manufacturing skill grade admission The statistical tools of analysis are χ² and frequency test. The major hypothesis that the independent variables affecting the dependent variables change according to the environment variables, is accepted positively, and the findings of this study are usable to any company that wants to know the adequate strategy to promote TQC. Each company can make use of <table 16> and <appendix> to decide their strategy to promote TQC through QCC activity.

재해손실비 추정모델에 관한 연구

朴在興 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1988 社會科學論集 Vol.8 No.-

1. Objective and Requirement To prevent the industrial accident and occupational disease is essential for social and ethical aspects and moreover has a economic justification. However, employer, employee and government officer don't believe the existing accident loss cost estimater. Therefore, to present simple and reliable standard model to estimate industrial accident is great devotion to decrease industrial accident and occupational disease. 2. Methodology The author has surveyed not only existing Heinlich method but also Simonds, Nokuzi and Compes presentation and improved the collecting method of accident data and develop the standard model to estimate the indirect cost and total cost. To maintain the validity of this study the author take a stratified sampling method. The sample was 9 companies from machine tool manufacturing industry and 9 companies from metal products manufacturing industry. To investigate the safety control status of factory, we sampled randomly 178 factories from all over the country and questioned using the questionnaire. 3. Analysis of Data The degree of chief safety manager, which is barometer of firm's safety interest, was almost member of board, 29% of chief safety manager was under department manager and 66.3% of safety manager was under section manager. The propotion of companies which collect accident statistics was 77.8%, but only 56.7% of response collect the physical loss. The propotion of companies which recognize the justification of Heinlich method was 30.3% and the reliability of present accident loss estimating method was very low. Accident loss estimating method which is main purpose of this study was developed by two stream, that,short cut formular and precise formular and also categorized by industry and recovery period. 4. Conclusion Standard model provided in this study is simple and reliable results and the availability by factory and government will be high. It is logically reasonable that ratio of direct and indirect loss cost is variable and the results of this study also the fact. The standard model being different according to industry and recovery period, it is desirable to develop standard model for all industry.

産業安全과 作業環境 改善의 經濟性 分析

유임수,박재흥 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1985 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.46 No.-

The improvement of industrial safety and working environments of works is one of the essential requisites for a welfare society. Furthermore, such improvement is believed to lead to an increase in workers' productivity. This study has two objectives. The primary objective is to investigate the effects of industrial safety and working environments of workers on their health status, job satisfaction and productivity. (The major hypothesis). The secondary objective is to study the implications of an investment for improvement of industrial safety and working environments. The data on individual employees have been collected by administering questionnaires to 761 workers employed by the 8 companies of two selected industries (mining, construction) The data on the companies' physical and general working environments have been collected by reviewing the selected companies' records. The data on the physical environments of working places have been collected with appropriate equipments borrowed from the Ministry of Labor. Basically two lines of data analyses have been conducted: descriptive analyses of the data, and statistical tests of he major hypotheses and sub-hypotheses of the study. Descriptive analyses of the major variables have been conducted by comparing frequency distributions of the key variables within and between industries. The significance of differences between those variables have been tested by chi-square tests. Two-stage least squares are the statistical model used for the multivariate analyses. At the first stage, intermediate output variables (health and job satisfaction variables) were regressed on the input variables (environment and situational variables). In the second stage, final output variables (productivity measures) were regressed on the intermediate variables estimated by the first stage regressions and other instrumental variables. The results of the analyses mostly confirm the hypothesized cause-effect relationships between environment, health, job satisfaction and productivity. It has been shown that at improvement of industrial safety and working environments of workers contribute to better health and job satisfaction and also to an increase in productivity. Implications of the findings are that businessmen should invest more in an improvement of industrial safety and working environments because such investment well increase the productivity of workers and hence the profit of their firms. The findings also indicate that an investment in the improvement of the health of workers is a sound investment for the same reason. This conclusion should be taken with a great deal of caution for the following reasons. First, due to data constraint, health status and job satisfaction are represented by proxy variables. Second, some of these proxy variables are constructed on the basis of the perception of employees, which are at best subjective measures. Third, even objective measures obtained by environmental tests can not be translated into uni-dimensional index of environments.

유통 한약재의 이산화황 함유량에 관한 연구

신영민,조태용,이광수,김성훈,박흥재,임동길,이창희,김우성,채갑용,이영자,최수영 한국환경과학회 2004 한국환경과학회지 Vol.13 No.12

This study was investigated the residual contents of sulfur dioxide on the 373 kinds of herbal medicine distributed from Korea, China, and Japan. A modified Monier-Williams method was described for the determination of SO₂ contents in herbal medicines. The residual contents of SO₂ were not detected at 221 products(59.8%) in total 373 products. Regardless of region, SO₂ contents were not found at Farfarae Flos, Zizyphi Spinosi Semen, Castanea crenata, and Strychni Ignatii Semen. But it's found at Asparagi Radix, Codonopsitis Radix, Lilii Bulbus, and Kaempferiae Rhizoma of every region collected the samples. Also, SO₂ contents were not detected at the herbal medicines which collected cultural fields of dometic. SO₂ contents ranged 11~3990 mg/kg(mean 152 mg/kg) at domestic samples, 11~3440 mg/kg(mean 603 mg/kg) at imported samples. After treated with water wash and hot water extraction, the reduction rates of sulfur dioxide were appeared with 24.4%~68.7% and 83.8%~100.0%, respectively. These data will be used to establish a criteron of residual sulfur dioxide in herbal medicines.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

A Study on the Developing Process and Characteristics of Korean Quality Management System

( Chae Heung Park ) 한국품질경영학회 2004 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.5 No.2

A Study on the Developing Process and Characteristics of Korean Quality Management System

Park, Chae-Heung The Korean Society for Quality Management 2004 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.5 No.2

Because of three reasons: rare natural resources, high dependent ratio and rapid wage increases, Korea must take the non-price competitive strategy. The developing process of quality management system in Korea can be categorized into five stages according to changes in economic policy. In order to develop the Korean quality management system effectively, we should try to connect total quality management with management system and emphasize the training and education.

An introductory research of application of Markov process to literary study

(Chae Heung Park) 한국품질경영학회 2000 품질경영학회지 Vol.28 No.4

Effects of Working Environments on Health and Productivity of Urban Female Workers in Korea

Park, Chae-Heung 梨花女子大學校 法政大學 1984 社會科學論集 Vol.4 No.-