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대구광역시의 도시이미지와 생태이미지가 관광만족도에 미치는 영향 : 일본인 방문객을 대상으로
박주옥(Joook Park),박정아(Jeong Ah Park) 한국산림휴양학회 2011 한국산림휴양학회지 Vol.15 No.4
본 연구에서는 도시관광의 생태이미지와 도시이미지의 요인을 살펴보고, 이러한 평가요소들이 도시관광의 만족도에 영향을 미치고 있는지를 알아보고, 이에 기초한 효율적인 관리방안을 모색하는 것이다. 본 연구는 조사방법을 훈련받은 조사요원들에 의하여 이루어졌으며, 조사기간 동안 일본인 방문객중 대구를 방문한 경험이 있는 유효한 표본 166부를 회수하여 분석에 활용하였다. 분석 방법으로는 요인분석, 회귀분석 및 상관관계분석을 실시하였다. 분석의 결과 도시관광의 생태이미지요인이 관광만족도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 도시관광의 도시이미지 요인이 관광만족도에 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 도시관광의 생태이미지와 도시이미지요인간의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 도시관광객은 현대적 이미지를 많이 느낄수록 생태활동요인 또한 더 긍정적인 이미지를 형성함을 알 수 있다. 즉, 생태활동을 통한 도시관광의 장려는 도시의 도보관광과 자전거관광의 가능성과 경험이 많을수록 높음을 알 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 결과는 도시관광의 자원을 개발하고 유지해야할 방향에 중요한 시사점을 보여주었다. In this study, the components of echo-image and city image in urban tourism were identified, Factor analysis, Cronbach alpha analysis were analyzed to identify data validity. Self-reported data from 166 Japanese tourists respondents who were visited Daegu to Korea were collected by questionnaire and analyzed using Multi-regression analysis, correlation analysis. In the result, Multi-regression analysis was analyzed, and the positive relationship between echo-image, city image and tourists' satisfaction in urban tourism were identified. Also in correlation analysis, tourists' satisfaction have positive affect on recommendation intend. In conclusion, the managerial implications of urban tourism strategy have identified in terms of tourism resources by echo-image and city-image variables.
Joinpoint Regression About Injury Mortality and Hospitalization in Korea
Hyun Jin Park,Ui Jeong Kim,Won kyung Lee,Bohyun Park,Yoonhee Shin,Seonhwa Lee,Eunjeong Choi,Nam-eun Kim,박주옥,Hye-Sook Park 대한의학회 2022 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.37 No.3
Background: Injury is a social problem that causes health and property losses, and it is important to identify the size and trend of injury for efficient prevention and management. Therefore, this study analyzed the trends in injury mortality and hospitalization rates from 2005 to 2019 in Korea. Methods: Using mortality data by Statistics Korea and Korea National Hospital Discharge In-depth injury survey by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency (KDCA), age standardized rates were calculated for death and hospitalization to analyze trends and annual changes with the joinpoint regression model. In addition, annual changes in the hospitalization rate of the transport accident and fall injuries by age group were analyzed, which are the major causes of injuries. Results: From 2005 to 2019, the injury mortality rate has been on the decline, but the injury hospitalization rate has been on the rise. The annual rate of change varied depending on the injury mechanism, but the mortality rate tended to decrease or remain similar level, while the rate of hospitalization has steadily increased. In addition, by age group, injury mortality and hospitalization rates were high in the elderly. In particular, the hospitalization rate of the elderly was higher when comparing the hospitalization rate of the children in transport accidents and falls. Pedestrian transport accidents tended to decrease under the age of 15, but remained similar for those aged 65 and older, and bicycle accidents tended to increase in both groups. In addition, hospitalization rates were higher in the fall, with both groups showing a statistically significant increase in hospitalization rates caused by falls. Conclusion: This study analyzed the trend of injury mortality and hospitalization and found that transport accidents and falls may vary depending on the means or age of the accident. Since injury is a big social problem that is a burden of disease, safety education and legal sanctions for injury prevention should be further improved in the future, especially by prioritizing vulnerable groups by age and detailed mechanisms of injury.
천남성(天南星)음독에 의한 구강과 인두의 충혈과 통증 및 부종의 1례
홍민기,박주옥,왕순주,Hong, Min-Ki,Park, Ju-Ok,Wang, Soon-Joo 대한임상독성학회 2003 대한임상독성학회지 Vol.1 No.1
Korean people use a lot of herbal agents for medical purposes, such as curing diseases, improving health state, but some of the herbal agents have toxic side effects. In terms of toxicology, herbal agents classified into 3 categories generally nontoxic, potentially toxic and toxic. But, there are few studies about the mechanisms and clinical features of intoxication of herbal agents. So detoxification or initial treatment of these agents is very difficult to clinicians in hospital. Authors experienced an uncommon case of intoxication after Arisaematis Rhizoma Ingestion. We report this case with review of Arisaematis Rhizoma.
이준녕(Lee, Joonnyong),박주옥(Park, Ju Ok),박정호(Park, Jeong Ho),양승만(Yang, Seungman),주윤하(Joo, Yoon-ha),신상도(Shin, Sang Do) 한국방재학회 2017 한국방재학회논문집 Vol.17 No.3
본 연구에서는 특수재난 대응 통합 위해인자 탐지 장비를 고안하고, 제작하여 그 사용성을 평가하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 장비는 화학 가스 탐지 및 분석, 방사선 탐지 및 분석, 생물학 위해 인자 탐지로 구성이 되었다. 화학 가스 탐지의 결과를 상황 위험도를 나타내는 acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs)로 변환하여 제시하고 방사선 탐지의 결과는 노출량과 누적량만이 아니라 10mSv를 기준으로 최대 활동 시간으로 제시한다. 최종 사용성 평가에서 개발된 시제품은 탐지 분석 결과에 대한추가적인 정보를 제공하여 사용자가 결과 해석을 쉽게 할 수 있도록 한 특징이 잘 나타났다. 시제품은 여러 장비의 통합으로크기가 크고 운반의 용이성은 떨어졌지만, 전반적 사용성 및 버튼 조작의 편리성, 화면 구성 및 결과 제시 방식에 대한 사용자 만족도는 높은 것으로 나타났다. In this study, we developed a unified chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) threat analyzer and performed user evaluation of the device. The proposed device is composed of sub-systems capable of analyzing common toxic industrial chemical(TIC) gases, gamma rays, and common non-gaseous biological agents. The threats are analyzed and presented in a user-friendly form; the results of gas analysis are presented in the form of acute exposure guideline levels (AEGLs), the results of radiation analysis are presented in the form of maximum exposure time, and the results of biological agents analyses are presented as present or absent. In the user evaluation, the developed device is compared against commercial devices. Due to the extra analyses on the CBRN threats in addition to chemical gas concentration and radiation levels, the subjects were better able to comprehend the degree of danger as compared to the commercial devices. The proposed device was also rated as bulky and less portable as compared to the commercial devies, but was rated higher in terms of ease of use and information display
Preventable Trauma Death Rate after Establishing a National Trauma System in Korea
정경원,김익한,Sue K. Park,조현민,박찬용,윤정호,김오현,박주옥,이기재,홍기정,윤한덕,박정민,김선월,성호경,최정빈,김윤 대한의학회 2019 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.34 No.8
Background: This study aimed to evaluate the current overall preventable trauma death rate (PTDR) in Korea and identify factors associated with preventable trauma death (PTD). Methods: The target sample size for review was designed to be 1,131 deaths in 60 emergency medical institutions nationwide. The panels for the review comprised trauma specialists working at the regional trauma centers (RTCs); a total of 10 teams were formed. The PTDR and factors associated with PTD were analyzed statistically. Results: Of the target cases, 943 were able to undergo panel review and be analyzed statistically. The PTDR was 30.5% (6.1% preventable and 24.4% possibly preventable). Those treated at a RTC showed a significantly lower PTDR than did those who were not (21.9% vs. 33.9%; P = 0.002). The PTDR was higher when patients were transferred from other hospitals than when they directly visited the last hospital (58.9% vs. 28.4%; P = 0.058; borderline significant). The PTDR increased gradually as the time from accident to death increased; a time of more than one day had a PTDR 14.99 times higher than when transferred within one hour (95% confidence interval, 4.68 to 47.98). Conclusion: Although the PTDR in Korea is still high compared to that in developed countries, it was lower when the time spent from the accident to the death was shorter and the final destined institution was the RTC. To reduce PTDR, it is necessary to make an effort to transfer trauma patients to RTCs directly within an appropriate time.
박항아,Vaca Federico E.,Jung-Choi Kyunghee,Park Hyesook,박주옥 대한의학회 2023 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.38 No.4
Background: Although inequality in traumatic brain injury (TBI) by individual socioeconomic status (SES) exists, interventions to modify individual SES are difficult. However, as interventions for area-based SES can affect the individual SES, monitoring or public health intervention can be planned. We analyzed the effect of area-based SES on hospitalization for TBI and revealed yearly inequality trends to provide a basis for health intervention. Methods: We included patients who were hospitalized due to intracranial injuries (ICIs) between 2008 and 2015 as a measure of severe TBI with data provided by the Korea National Hospital Discharge Survey. Area-based SES was synthesized using the 2010 census data. We assessed inequalities in ICI-related hospitalization rates using the relative index of inequality and the slope index of inequality for the periods 2008–2009, 2010–2011, 2012–2013, and 2014–2015. We analyzed the trends of these indices for the observation period by age and sex. Results: The overall relative indices of inequality for each 2-year period were 1.82 (95% confidence interval, 1.5–2.3), 1.97 (1.6–2.5), 2.01 (1.6–2.5), and 2.01 (1.6–2.5), respectively. The overall slope indices of inequality in each period were 38.74 (23.5–54.0), 36.75 (21.7–51.8), 35.65 (20.7–50.6), and 43.11 (27.6–58.6), respectively. The relative indices of inequality showed a linear trend for men (P = 0.006), which was most evident in the ≥ 65-year age group. Conclusion: Inequality in hospitalization for ICIs by area-based SES tended to increase during the observation period. Practical preventive interventions and input in healthcare resources for populations with low area-based SES are likely needed.