중ㆍ고등학생들의 수학교과 호오도(好惡度)의 변화에 대한 분석

박규홍,박기양,김영국,박윤범,박혜숙,임재훈 서원대학교 교육대학원 2000 교육논총 Vol.4 No.-

In this paper we investigate and analyze the variation of secondary school student's like and dislike the school mathematics lesson. First, we investigate the reason that why students dislike mathematics in the class and we search the point of time when the students dislike mathematics in the class. Next, we investigate and analyze the variation of student's inclination to the school mathematics lesson. In this research we try the followings. 1) We analyze the variation of each level school, student's inclination to the school mathematics class, 2) We analyze the variation of student's inclination to the mathematics for each place where the school located. 3) We analyze and compare between the inclination to the mathematics lesson and to each level school. 4) We analyze and compare between the inclination to the mathematics lesson and to each factors of student's inclination From these investigation and analysis, we have the following conclusion . (1) The student's inclination to the mathematics is depend on the teacher's teaching method and on the fact that how can the mathematics lesson be composed easily. (2) The student's response was seen in the same type from the inquiry about the inclination to the mathematics lesson in the school of Seoul and small country town. This is a passing phase caused by the educational environment in Seoul and the small country town's schools is better than that of the big city or medium city. (3) The student group of the human knowledge in the general high school show the negative response for the inclination to the matheirlatics lessen compare to that of the student group of natural science in the general high school. (4) In the middle school, about half of the students dislike mathematics But such dislike rate of mathematics increased in the high school. (5) Teachers must take into consideration to the student in the first grade high school mathematics course To do this, teachers make adapt the curriculum easily for the student and must teach the mathematics to the students who can take interest in the mathematics.

Rasch 측정모형을 사용한 대학생 대상 다문화 수용성 척도개발 및 타당화

박혜숙(Hye Sook Park) 한국교육심리학회 2013 敎育心理硏究 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구에서는 Rasch 측정모형을 사용하여 다문화 수용성 척도를 타당화하였다. 이전의 연구(박혜숙, 원미순, 2010)를 바탕으로 다문화 수용성을 인지, 정의, 행동 측면에서 문항표본을 확대하고 전국의 4년제 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 다문화 수용성 척도에 대하여 인지(n=14), 정의(n=12), 행동 측면(n=13)을 나타내는 39개의 문항을 개발하고, 개발한 도구에 대하여 Messick(1989)이 제시한 타당화 관련 4가지 측면(내용, 실제, 내적구조, 일반화)에 근거해서 Rasch 측정모형을 이용하여 타당화 작업을 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 문항 및 피험자의 신뢰도는 상당히 양호아였고, 내용타당도 관련하여 문항이 적절함을 보여주었다. 문항과 피험자를 한 로짓선상에서 비교하여 볼 때, 대체적으로 상위수준의 문항이 더 포함되어야 함을 보여주었다. 표준화 잔차를 사용한 Rasch 모형의 주성분 분석결과, 단일차원이 아님을 보여주었다. Conquest프로그램을 이용한 단일차원 Rasch 모형과 다차원 Rasch 모형 분석 결과. 다차원으로 보는 것이 더 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 유사한 내용의 문항들이 각각의 차원으로 이루어진 점도 있어서, 다문화 수용성은 내용영역에 따라 다른 반응이 가능하다는 점을 보여주고 있다. 이는 교육현장에서는 영역에 따른 프로그램운영의 필요성을 제시한다. 남녀 성차에 따른 문항 간에 있어서 차별기능문항이 존재하는지를 검증한 결과, 문항에 따른 차별기능문항이 나타났다. 추후 부적합한 피험자에 대하여 추가분석이 요구된다. This study was designed to validate a multicultural receptivity scale using the Rasch measurement model. Based on Park&Won`s instrument (2010), more comprehensive items (n=39) that reflect cognitive (n=14), emotional (n=12), and behavioral aspects (n=13) of multicultural receptivity were constructed and administered to students attending four-year universities, located in different parts of Korea. In validation processes. Messick`s (1989) ideas of content-, substantive-, construct-, and generalizability-related validity were applied to the product of a typical, unidimensional Rasch measurement model. Results showed that item and person reliabilities and content-related validity are high. However, when person and items are put on the same logit scale, mort items that capture upper level of ability need to be included. In additional, principal component analysis using Rasch standard residuals did not support the evidence of unidimensionality. Comparing both unidimensional and multidimensional Rasch models using Conquest program, the data supports the existence of multidimensionality. Groups of items formed multiple separate factors (dimensions), which indicates students responses to multicultural receptivity depends on characteristics of item content. This also suggests the possibility of implementing an area-specific multicultural education program. Additionally, several gender-related DIF were also identified. Further investigation may be needed to determine why some data did not fit the model.

노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

정지형 자전거 운동 훈련이 건강한 여성의 체구성,심폐기능 및 유연성에 미치는 효과

김동옥,최정숙,안혜영,민혜숙,이경숙,박연환,송미령,최명애,최정안,김매자 서울대학교 간호대학 간호과학연구소 1999 간호학 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in body composition, cardiopulmonary function, and flexibility following 8 weeks' bicycle ergometer exercise training. The subjects of this research consisted of healthy adult women between 30 and 40 years of age. Initial intensity of bicycle ergometer exercise was based on the target heart rate equivalent to 55% of maximal oxygen uptake, and intensity of the exercise increased by 5% every 2 weeks. Body composition, cardiopulmonary function at rest and during maximal exercise, as well as flexibility were determined before and after 8 weeks of bicycle ergometer exercise training. Masimal exercise was performed on the treadmill according to Bruce Protocol. The results obtained were as follows; 1. There were o changes in body weight, percent body fat, fat body weight, and lean body weight as well. The ventilation volume for 1 minute, respiratory quotient and expired CO₂ volume have not changed significantly after the training, either. 2. As a result of training, resting systolic and diastolic blood pressure decreased significantly(p<.05) 3. Maximal heart rate, maximal oxygen consumption and maximal running time increased significantly after the training(p<.05) 4. Pelvic flexibility increased slightly after the training, however, it did not reach the statistical significance. Trunk flexion forward increased significantly after the training(p<.05). From these results, it may be concluded that 8 weeks bicycle ergometr training improve the cardiopulmonary function and flexibility in healthy adult women between 30-40 years of age.

직장 구조조정과 파업에 의한 근로자의 사회심리적 스트레스의 변화

박봉진,이종태,손혜숙,김성준 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.5

Objective : This study was conducted to evaluate the insecurity of employment and anxiety by downsizing and strikes affected job characteristics and psychosocial distress of workers. Methods and Material : This is a longitudinal study of the container terminal workers in Pusan. The company operated downsizing from October to December in 1999 by economic depression. In the result of that, the number of workers decreased into 627 from 662. During that period, a new union was built and it made conflict between employers and employees, so the conflict caused the strikes from February to April in 2000. The first cross-sectional study was performed in February, 2000 and the oneyear follow-up cross-sectional study was performed in February, 2001. Socio-demo graphic characteristics, stress-related behavior, job characteristics and psychosocial distress were assessed with job content questionnaire(JCQ) and Psychosocial well-being Index(PWI) in 200 workers(white-collar: 100 men, blue collar: 100 men) from 662 men in total. Results : In the first study, job strain was high in the whole, but there was no difference between white and blue-collar workers. The level of PWI was very high at 86.67 points and the level of blue-collar workers was higher than that of white-collar workers(p=0.013). In the results of follow-up study, the rate of drinking and smoking decreased as the change of stress-related behaviors. In the job characteristics change, decision authority and physical exertion of the white-collar workers got lower(p<0.05), but social support and job strain didn't have no difference. In the PWI level change, stress level got rather higher(p<0.01), especially, increase of the white-collar workers' stress was big difference from that of the blue-collar workers'. Conclusion : Job stress management programs should be made to reduce stress. And in approaches to management and prevention, excessive physical exertion, shift work and irregular meals and breaks should be considered. Especially, this stress control program should be begun with recognition on conflicts between employers and employees and between employees and employees by downsizing and strikes. And also efforts to reinforce social support should be needed.

문제 해결력 지도의 수학 교과 학업 성취 수준별 영향

박혜숙,허기영 서원대학교 교육연구소 2000 敎育發展 Vol.19 No.2

There are many attempts to study the skills needed for successful problem-solving in mathematics, and to study some effects after applying these skills. Especially, Polya analysed the skills in the view of teaching mathematical problem-solving in his book 'How to solve it'. Also there are another attempt to search for an effective way to teach metecognitive thinking skills in the context of mathematical problem-solving. In this paper, we study the effect of problem-solving on the achievement in mathematics. We conclueded that the teaching of problem-solving is more effective to the high level students than lower level students.

마케팅 리서치에서 다중측정방법에 관한 실증적 연구

박혜정,김혜정,이영주,임숙자 服飾文化學會 2002 服飾文化硏究 Vol.10 No.6

Qualitative research is a method widely used in marketing research However. the method has seldom been used in fashion marketing research in Korea. The purpose of this study was to prove that using both qualitative and quantitative research methods in main stage is much useful than using qualitative research method only in exploratory stage. Qualitative data were gathered by conducting Focus Group Interview(FGI) with 48 college students. Quantitative data were gathered by surveying college students, and 487 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis. The data were analyzed using content analysis. mean. standard deviation, and t-test. As a result, FGI. one of the tools used in qualitative research methods, was proved to be useful in revealing consumers' deep emotional needs as well as purchase motives. FGI also revealed information which quantitative research method tools such as survey could have missed. Therefore. it is best to use multiple methods-simultaneous use of quantitative and qualitative methods-to understand fast changing consumers' needs and Purchase motives

低鹽食 患者의 病院食에 대한 嗜好度 및 適應實態 硏究

박영숙,최봉순,소혜경 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1993 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.2 No.-

본 연구는 대구 C 병원에 입원한 저염식 환자 51명을 대상으로 1991년 9월 5일에서 9월 20일 사이에 환자의 식이 섭취량과 저염식에 대한 이해도를 조사 하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 저염식을 하는 질한으로서는 간경화증, 신부전증, 심장병 외 기타 여러 질병이었으며 남녀 모두 간경화증의 비율이 각각 73%, 44%로 가장 높았다. 2. 저염식의 1일 영양공급량 및 섭취량은 열량의 경우 공급량은 남자가 2,390kcal, 여자가 2.236kcal 이고 섭취량은 남자 1.500kcal, 여자 850kcal이며 섭취율은 남녀 각각 63%, 38%로 낮았으며 탄수화물, 단백질, 지방, Na, K, Ca, cholesterol 모두 섭취율이 낮았다. 3. 학력과 저염식에 대한 이해도는 남자의 경우 학력과 이해도 와는 상관이 없었고, 여자의 경우는 무학에서 저염식에 대해 이해하고 있는 비율이 32%로 이는 자신의 질병에 대한 관심이 높아지고 병원에서의 저염식에 대한 영양교육으로 이해도가 높아진 것으로 사료된다. 4. 짠맛에 대한 행동과 저염식에 대한 이해도는 입원전 짜게 먹는다가 남자 43%, 여자 36%로 높았으나 입원후 남자는 자신의 질병치료를 위해 그냥 먹는다가 57.7%로 높았다. 5. 저염식에서 식욕을 촉진시키는 요소로 남자는 절반이 배가 고플때였고 여자의 경우 44%가 자기가 좋아하는 음식이 나왔을 때 식욕이 가장 촉진된다고 하였으며 좋아하는 저염식의 종류는 남녀 모두 채소류를 가장 좋아했으며 다음이 어 육류, 곡류, 우유 및 유제품 순이었다. 6. 저염식에서 좋아하지 않는 음식에 대한 행동으로는 남녀 모두 43%가 전혀 먹지 않는다 였으나 남자의 경우 46%가 자신의 건강을 위해 다 먹으려고 한다였고 여자는 56%가 전혀 먹지 않는다 였다. 7. 저염식에서 주식을 남기는 이유는 남자 69%, 여자 68%가 입맛이 없어서 주식을 남기는 경향이 높았다. 8. 저염식에서 부식을 남기는 이유는 전체 47%가 간이 맞지 않아서 였으며 남자의 경우, 역시 69%가 간이 맞이 않아서 였고 여자의 경우 간이 맞지 않아서, 반찬이 맛이 없어서가 24%였다. 이러한 경우 저염식에 있어 환자가 식욕을 잃지 않도록 조리방법을 고려하여 짠맛 대신 신맛, 단맛 등으로 맛을 내거나 식염대용품을 개발, 적용하여 식염 섭취량을 줄이면서 환자들에게 충분한 영양공급 및 만족한 식사가 될 수 있도록 해야 할 것으로 사료된다. To understand the adaptability of patients to low sodium diet, a Servey on food intake and preference was carried out for 15days from 5th of september 1991. In the servey, 51 patients feeding with low sodium diet were took part during their nursing by C hospital in Taegu. The results were as follows: 1. Low sodium diet supplied to the patients who had disease in their liver, kidney and heart. Liver disease was the highest and it occupied 73 per cent of male and 43per cent of female patients, respectively. 2. The diet composed of 2,390 Kcal per day for male and 2,236 Kcal for female, Male patients took in 1,599 Kcal per day, while female patients took 850 Kcal. 3. There was little relationship between comprehension about low sodium diet and regular education level. More than 30 per cent of female patients with no regular education also understood the necessity of low sodium diet. It was caused by nutritional education during their hospital nursing. 4. Approximately 40 per cent of the patients favored salty taste before hospital nursing. However, during their medical treatment, 58 per cent of mail patients took low sodium diet in spite of poor appetite. 5. Half of male patients show stimulated appetite to low sodium diet by hunger, while half of the female patients show appetite by serving of favorite food. They favored the foods in the order of vegetables, meats, grains, milk and milk products. 6. When they lost appetite, 43 per cent of male and 56 per cent f female patients did not take the diet. However, contrastly 46 per cent of male patients tried to take much foods as possible. 7. Approximately 70 per cent of the patients did not fully intake the rice and 50 per cent of the patients did not fully intake side foods because of their poor appetite to low sodium diet.

일 전문대생의 AIDS에 대한 지식 및 태도에 관한 조사연구

박혜숙 안동간호보건전문대학 1992 안동간호보건전문대학논문집 Vol.14 No.-

간호학생의 스트레스원, 인지정도와 대처방법에 관한 연구 : 간호전문대 학생을 중심으로

박혜숙 가톨릭상지전문대학 1997 논문집 Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify stressors and the perceived stress level experienced by Nursing Students, and through that to identify the ways in which they cope with it. Further the study tried to identify effective and positive ways to help them to cope with the stress. The subjects of this study were a convenient sampling including 201 female Nursing Students of Sang-Ji Catholic College. The period of collection was from Oct. 4 to 23 in 1997. The data for frequency(%), Mean(SD), T-test, F-test, and reliability coefficient were analyzed by SPSS/PC Program. The results of the study were as fellows ; 1. The most frequent experienced stressors by Nursing Students were ranked 'frequent examinations(100% )', 'overlord of lectures(100% )'. 2. The most stressful stressors experienced by Nursing Students were ranked 'frequent examination(4.22)', 'difficulty to elavate record(4.10)', 'fear of nursing licence examination(4.10)', 'backward record(4.10)'. 3. Total mean(SD) score of perceived stress level of subjects is 2.15(.55). The maximum score is 3.93 and minimum score is.34. 4. The comparison of the perceived stress level of subjects with grade, state of tuition suppling, relationship with parents, and satisfaction in their college life were significantly different. 5. For the ways to cope with these stressors, it was found that Nursing Students used long coping(2.05) and short coping(1.58). 6. The comparison of the coping of subjects with grade, growth region, and motives of choice for the nursing college were significantly different. 7. 1) The relationship of coping with the perceived stress level(total, clinical practice, home, friend relationship, self, fellowship with the other sex) showed significant difference in short coping. 2) The relationship of coping with the perceived stress level showed no differences in long coping. 3) The relationship of coping to perceived stress level(total, clinical practice, home, friend relationship, fellowship with the other sex ) showed significant difference in total coping.