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정경원,리우창 상명대학교 글로벌문화예술교육연구소 2023 Research in Dance and Physical Education Vol.7 No.3
This study compares and analyzes the training programs of Korean Taekwondo and Chinese Wushu in the context of how martial arts, martial arts, and martial arts are used in recreation. The research methodology was based on interviews and training plans collected from 23 field instructors with an average of 14 years of experience. The comparison of Korean Taekwondo and Chinese Wushu, which are representative of their respective countries and are considered similar martial arts, revealed the following differences. Firstly, in terms of the objectives and duration of recreational programs, Taekwondo incorporates a dedicated recreational class at least once every two weeks, where recreational content constitutes approximately 85% of the class time. Additionally, other technical practice sessions also include some recreational elements, accounting for approximately 20% of the time. In contrast, Wushu does not have dedicated classes primarily focused on recreational content. Recreational activities are generally incorporated as part of the warm-up in training, constituting approximately 16% of the overall time. However, this may vary depending on the coach. Second, in terms of recreational programs and tools, Taekwondo dojang organized programs using sports games such as soccer, basketball, and baseball and various tools such as jump rope, gym ball, stacks, and new sports, while Chinese Wushu consisted of soccer and softball. The Chinese Wushu program differed from the Korean Taekwondo program in terms of the proportion and type of recreational activities used, as well as the emphasis on skill-based classes due to the traditional nature of the martial art.
정경원,안준혁,홍웅길,남충현,정은희,나재운 한국공업화학회 2018 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2018 No.0
The aim of this study was to develop a new gene carrier composed of chitosan (CS), cystamine (CA), and PEI. We found that CA and PEImodified chitosan (CSCAP) can deliver effectively gene into nucleus of mammalian cell with glutathione of high level. Binary complex with pDNA and CSCAP was prepared by electrostatic charge interaction under aqueous condition. Its Gelretardation assay showed that pDNA was completely condensed by CSCAP, and protected from DNase. Also, Its transfection was enhanced by proton sponge effect with modified PEI and dissociation of disulfide-bond by glutathione into cell. In addition, its cellular uptake was investigated by fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry. Moreover, characterization of CSCAP and binary complex was analysed by 1H-NMR, DLS and TEM. Beside, Its cytotoxicity was evaluated by MTT assay. <sup>**</sup> (No. NRF-2016H1D5A1910499).
루이스 쎄뿔베다의 『연애 소설을 읽는 노인』에 나타난 셀바의 탈신비화 현상
정경원 한국외국어대학교 국제지역연구센터 2012 국제지역연구 Vol.15 No.4
루이스 쎄뿔베다의 소설 『연애 소설을 읽는 노인』은 셀바(selva) 문학, 인종텍스트, 생태텍스트, 구비문학적 요소를 가지며 독자에게 셀바의 생태적 중요성을 새롭게 환기시키는 작품이다. 다시 말해서 다른 인접학문들과 함께 생태 문제를 같이 해결하고 고민하려는 시도가 작품 전반에 깔려있다. 이처럼 일련의 학제 간 연구 활동의 결과로 학자들이 그들이 속해있는 지역사회와 사회운동과 연대하여 직·간접적으로 텍스트의 대화에 참여하는 경우가 있다. 이러한 경향은 1997년에 우고 니뇨(Hugo Niño)가 ‘인베스띠인볼끄라미엔또’ investinvolucramiento라는 용어를 사용하며 구어문학과 인종텍스트라는 두 단계를 사용하여 정립하였다. 이 두 가지 문학형식이 세뿔베다의 작품에 구현되면서 라틴아메리카의 셀바 문학은 라틴아메리카문학사에 새로운 이정표를 제시했다. 본 논문에서는 ‘인베스띠인볼끄라미엔또’의 이론을 원용해 인종학, 구비문학, 생태학을 아우르는 상호텍스트성 측면에서 루이스 세뿔베다의 소설을 분석하고자 한다. Luis Sepúlveda le muestra al lector una visión ecológica de la selva a través de su novela Un viejo que leía novelas de amor sobre la base del investinvolucramiento que consta de dos etapas: la oralitura y el etnotexto. El proceso de investinvolucramiento realiza un intertexto sobre la selva por medio de la convivencia del autor con dos hombres relacionados directa e indirectamente con la ecológia. Se ha observado en la novela la contraposición de dos culturas ,blancos e indígenas frente a la selva. Los blancos como occidentales han develado mitos al lector desde la colonización de la selva para el "progreso" haciendo, mientras que los amerindios han conservado este espacio como ambiente natural. Además el autor en el plano literario, para lograr la mejor eficacia de la ecoliteratura utiliza como instrumeto discursivo estratégico: metáfora, evocación, parodia y estilo oral. De manera convincente, Luis Sepúlveda en su novela Un viejo que leía novelas de amor evidencia que lo oral predomina a través de lo escrito. Este nuevo enfoque se refleja en el ecotexto que puede brindarnos la solución de los problemas socio-económicos y los conflictos político-culturales del mundo.