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      • 교원의 권리와 의무에 관한 분석적 연구

        위미숙 한국인사행정학회 2005 한국인사행정학회보 Vol.4 No.1

        본 연구는 한국 교원의 지위 강화를 위한 정책 자료와 정책 구현 방안을 찾기 위해 교원의 권리와 의무에 대한 법규와 법 운영 실태를 고찰하고, 교원들의 인식을 조사・분석하는데 그 목적이 있다. 본 연구를 위해 문헌조사와 초, 중, 고등학교 교원들을 대상으로 한 설문조사 방법을 사용하였다. 설문지 조사 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 교직의 자율성보장이 가장 요구되는 분야는 ‘교과학습지도면’으로 나타났고, 둘째, 타 직종에 비해 교원의 경제적 지위는 낮은 것으로 답하였으며 셋째, 교원의 사기 앙양을 위해서는 근무여건 개선이나 복지후생제도 확충이 중요한 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 교원의 신분보장 정도는 보통 수준으로 인식하고 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 그 이유로는 교사평가제 때문이라고 답한 경우가 가장 많았다. 따라서 현재 정부에서 계획하고 있는 교사 평가제에 대해 신중한 접근과 재고가 필요하다.

      • KCI등재

        교원의 권리와 의무에 관한 분석적 연구

        위미숙(Mi-Soog Wi) 한국교육행정학회 2005 敎育行政學硏究 Vol.23 No.1

        본 연구는 한국 교원의 권리와 의무에 관한 법적 근거와 관련법의 내용을 고찰하고, 교원들이 그들의 권리 행사와 의무 수행의 실상에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는가를 조사하여 장차 교원의 법적 지위 향상을 위한 제도적 장치와 정책 수립에 필요한 자료와 정보를 탐색하는데 그 목적을 두었다.<br/> 본 연구를 위해 관련 법규, 문헌 및 선행연구를 조사하였고, 또 전국의 초, 중, 고등학교 교원 1,000명을 무작위 추출하여 이들을 대상으로 질문지 조사를 실시하였다.<br/> 질문지 조사 결과를 요약하면, 첫째, 교원의 권리가 강화되어야 하는 영역으로는 ‘교과학습지도면’으로 나타났고, 둘째, 교원의 생활보장권 중 교원의 경제적 지위는 타의 전문직에 비해 낮은 것으로 답하였으며, 셋째, 교원의 사기 앙양을 위해서는 근무여건 개선요구권이나 복지후생제도 확충요구권이 잘 보장되어야 하는 것으로 나타났다. 교원의 의무에 대한 인식조사에서 가장 높은 반응을 보인것이 ‘교육연구활동 의무’로 나타났다.<br/> 다시 말하면 교원의 법적 의무 사항 중 가장 중요한 의무로 답한 것은 ‘교육연구활동 의무’였고, 이러한 응답 결과는 건전한 교직 풍토와 교원의 법적 지위 향상을 위해 고무적이라 보아야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study was to examine the current Korean law about the rights and duties of teacher and how Korean teachers perceived their rights and duties in an effort to help improve educational administration and to let teachers wake up to their rights and duties.<br/> It's specifically attempted to suggest how the legal status of teachers could be elevated by looking into the law about their rights and duties and their way of looking at their legal status. After literature concerned was reviewed, a survey was conducted on elementary and secondary school teachers across the nation. The findings of the study were as follows:<br/> First, the teachers investigated called on their autonomy to be guaranteed in the field of academic guidance. Secondly, they viewed the economic status of teaching profession more negatively than that of other occupations. Third, they found it most urgently necessary for themselves to be less burdened with nonessential work in order to improve their working conditions, and they had a moderate opinion about their own job security. Fourth, those who were insecure about their job outnumbered slightly the others who weren't, and they cited teacher evaluation as the biggest reason. This phenomenon indicated that they needed to see teacher evaluation in a new light. Fifth, most of them intended to ask Appeal Commission for Teachers to have a new trial in case of being unfairly submitted to a disciplinary measure. Sixth, educational research was regarded as the most important duty they had to perform to enhance their own position.

      • KCI등재

        경관영양 환자에서의 Feeding 기구의 교환주기에 관한 조사연구

        이은주,위미숙,손영미,권은정,이정림,최혜옥 병원간호사회 1998 임상간호연구 Vol.3 No.2

        Background : Enteral feeding is the method of nutrition suppliment via nasopharyngeal tube or jejunostomy tube. Enteral feeding is cost-effective and easier than parenteral nutrition and has physiological profit to maintain the integrity of gastrointestinal system. In this study, we determined the protocol of the change period and washing method of enteral feeding equipment for enteral feeding patients and compared cost of each type of enteral feeding equipment. Method : We performed a pilot study to determine what kind of bacteria was cultured at enteral feeding equipment during 3 days. We performed study during 1 to 7 days according to the type of enteral feeding equipment(the flexitainer plus the gravity set ; 7 days(5 case), feeding bottle plus the gravity set ; 3 days(5 case), the bag type Ⅳ solution container which was used to medication plus infusion set ; 1 time(5 case)). We cultured distilled water which passed through the enteral feeding equipment. We determined the numbers and the kind of bacteria by gram-stain and colony count. Results : Acinetobacter baumannii and acinetobacter lwoffi was cultured during 7 days, the numbers of bacteria was from 200 to more than 10,000 cfu/ml at the flexitainer plus the gravity set. Acinetobacter baumannii, acinetobacter lwoffi and coagulase negative staphylococcus was cultured during 3 days, the numbers of bacteria was from 100 to 6,000 cfu/ml at feeding bottle plus the gravity set. No growth of bacteria was cultured at the bag type Ⅳ solution container which was used to medication plus infusion set. Conclusion : The flexitainer will be able to use over 7 days and the gravity set must be changed at least every 3 days. The most desirable enteral feeding equipment is the bag type Ⅳ solution container which was used to medication plus infusion set because of its easiability to perform enteral feeding to the patients, cost-effectiveness and its protectibility of the patients from bacteria. The bag type Ⅳ solution container plus infusion set is disposable, and is able to recycle the material which is used to administer medication to the patients. So, it contributes to protect the environment and to reduce the cost of feeding equipment to the patients.

      • KCI등재

        중환자를 위한 근거중심 영양지원

        이영희,위미숙,Yi, Young-Hee,Oui, Mi-Sook 한국중환자간호학회 2010 중환자간호학회지 Vol.3 No.1

        Optimal nutrition serves to maintain normal organ function and to preserve body energy stores to guarantee survival during times of shortage of food. Adequate nutrition of intensive care unit (ICU) patients improves outcome, while malnutrition is strongly associated with increased morbidity and mortality rates among critically ill patients. Previously published researches showed that trials of nutritional support in critical illness rarely fulfill basic quality requirements. Nutrition support plays a vital role in the prevention and treatment of nutritional deficiencies in at-risk, critically ill patients. This paper reviewed the challenges in determining critically ill patients' nutrition requirements including nutrition assessment, determination of caloric requirements then providing them with adequate nutrition support while in the ICU with the guidelines published by Society of Critical Care Medicine and American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. Nutrition support can be effectively enhanced by using the guidelines.

      • KCI등재

        의료진의 가정용 인공호흡기 관련 지식 정도와 교육요구도 조사

        조수현,고명균,정진희,원선영,이희옥,남지명,위미숙,이영희,Cho, Soo-Hyun,Go, Myeong-Gyun,Jung, Jin-Hee,Won, Sun-Young,Lee, Hee-Og,Nam, Ji-Myoung,Oui, Mi-Sook,Yi, Young-Hee 한국중환자간호학회 2012 중환자간호학회지 Vol.5 No.1

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the knowledge and educational needs of nurses and physicians on home ventilator. Methods: The participants were 140 nurses and 47 physicians working at departments using home ventilators. The data were collected from January 30 to February 12, 2012 through a self-administered questionnaire with 32 items of the knowledge and educational needs on home ventilator. Results: The mean scores of nurses' and physicians' knowledge were 2.52 and 2.56 respectively. The mean scores of nurses' and physicians' educational needs were 3.16 and 3.06 respectively. Nurses' knowledge was associated with their experience using and receiving education about home ventilator and willingness to receive education about home ventilator education. Nurses' educational needs were associated with their present working department and experience using home ventilator. Nurses with high knowledge were more likely to have high educational needs. Physicians' knowledge and educational needs were not associated with any their general characteristics. Conclusion: Nurses' and physicians' knowledge of home ventilator were low and their educational needs on home ventilator were high. To provide high quality of care for home ventilators, it is necessary to provide nurses and physicians with education and to develop a more specific educational program for them.

      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        Dopamine Premixed System과 Prefiled System 사용에 대한 경제성, 오염률, 사용편리성의 비교연구

        오윤경,민명숙,민용원,최경업,성영희,조용애,위미숙,복혜숙,서지영 한국임상약학회 2003 한국임상약학회지 Vol.13 No.2

        Dopamine is an effective pressor for the treatment of shock and hypotension when patients do not respond to plasma volume expansion. Two dopamine intravenous delivery systems are currently available in Korea. The objective of this study was to compare dopamine premixed with prefilled system in terms of supply costs (preparation costs + personnel time), contamination rates and convenience. Time-and-motion studies were conducted to determine the time and costs associated with preparation and administration of the two systems. They were analyzed and compared by Mann-Whitney test. To evaluate the contaminaton rates of the two systems, both systems were prepared in an open environment similar to that of practical situations. Premixed and compounded solutions were then filtered by membrane filters, which were cultured at for 10 days and their contents were visually checked for bacterial contamination. The convenience of the two systems was compared by itemized user assessments on preparation, dose calculation, admixture, administration and disposal of waste matters. They were analyzed by Wilcoxon's signed rank test and 100 part percentage. It was found that the preparation costs for premixed and prefilled systems were (Korean currency) and , respectively. The preparation time for premixed system was while at for prefilled system was (n=59 each, p<0.001). No bacterium was observed in the samples of both systems (n=20, each). User assessments indicated that the premixed system was more convenient than the prefilled system except for the item of dose calculation (n=24, p<0.001). Subjective evaluations have proven that the use of the dopamine premixed system resulted in increased efficiency of intravenous preparation by allowing personnel to devote more time to other labor-intensive duties and lower total medical costs.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

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