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      • 東學農民運動史 硏究 : With Reference to the Development of 'Redressing the Founder's Crievances' 敎祖伸寃運動의 發展을 中心으로

        金義煥 新羅大學校 1975 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

        The Donghak(meaning East Learning as opposed to West) was under severe government surveillence after its founder Choi, Je-u was beheaded on March 10, 1864. However, it spread secretly among the masses under the leadership of Choi, Shi-hyeong. The years of King Cheol-jong at the close of the feudalistic society of the Ye Dynasty saw recurring and isolated rebellions by the masses. These eventually led to Gabo Peasant Revolt a new organized form emerged. Yi, Pil-je, one of the Donghak followers, raised an army of the Donghak under the banner of 'Redressing the Founder's Gievances' at Nyeonghai in 1871; but he was executed shortly after the abortive armed rising at Mungyeong in the same year. The Nyeonghai Uprising in the Province of North Gyeongsang had a much larger scale: a local administrater was killed in the incident and the administrative office there was occupied by the hebels for a time. The government at that time completely failed to grasp the nature of the rebellion. The uprising in which the tactic of a surprise attack by night was employed was quite different from the usual insurrections by the indignant peasants against the district rulers' corruption and injustice. And the abortive uprising at Mungyeong had the same character except that it was planned on a much larger scale. These two uprisings were typical of the peasant revolts against fewdalism before the opening of the ports; and by examining the peasant ideology in the Donghak it will be possible to catch a glimpse of the great flow of peasant revolts in Korea. Peasant movement of the Donghak grew as commercialism disrupted the national economy after the opening of the ports. It took roots and spread fast in the three southern provinces(the Provinces of Gyeongsang, Choongcheong and Jeonra) where the discrepancies showed themselves most strikingly. With its organization rearranged and strengthened the movement gave birth to solidarity among the masses against foreign powers and feudalism. The three gatherings to redress grievances of the founder had at first a religious cause; byt as the congregations were held at Samre, Seoul and Boeun respectively, they underwent a gradual change. The Samre Congregation was a mass mobilization in which several thousand followers of the Donghak pleaded for the redressing of their founder's grievances and by their organized power intimidated the local administrater to acquiesce to their plea. This gave them confidence in their power and led them to the Petition at Seoul. The Petition at Seoul failed despite some bold activities by the Donghak followers, who posted placards on the walls of churches and consular offices to the great fear of foreigners. The Petition at Seoul, however, was a turning point in the Donghak movement. The Donghak followers, who had witnessed the foreign powers encircling the government, now adopted political standing; and when they returned home, they expanded their political activities resisting foreign powers. It should be noted that those activities were first instigated by the followeres in the Honam area. As a result the Donghak movement could spread easily in the three southern provinces and find acceptance among the peasants living there. The Boeun Congregation, accordingly, was organized by the members of the Honam Section. About 2,000 followers participated in the gathering and united under the political slogan of "Ant-Japan, Anti-West". Among the persons who assisted Choi, Shi-hyeong, the spiritual leader of the movement, in editing the text and formulatin g various rites in the deep mountains of Taebaek were the Sons and Seo, Byeong-hak, who helped putting the movement on a systematic basis, thereby making it a strong fortified religion. The principle of nonresistance and moderation advocated by these Upper Leaders of the North Section proved ineffective when applied to the Boeum Congregation, and the South Section members' combative spirit bore no fruit as in the case of the Petition at Seoul. The followers experienced powerlessness in their struggle with the opressive system. The emergence of the Lower Leaders in the Honam Section met the need for fresh leadership felt by the Donghak followers at that time. And it was these independent leaders of the Honam Section that were instrumental in bringing forth the Donghak Peasant Revolt. Thus the role of the Honam Section leaders should be appreciated in conjunction with its organization. Their leadership is to be understood not as a negation of the movement but as giving it a new significance.

      • 組織均衡論的 觀點에서의 技術革新 考察

        Oui, Su-il 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1987 연구논문집 Vol.35 No.1

        The technical innovation of the enterprise will be open from maintenance of external equilibrium of organization according to scarcity or plently of organization slack. Accordingly, search behavior of the innovation is differntly forecasted according to have a chance of the organization success. If the organization crisis is motive the innovation of goal for cost-down will be searched in a short-torm above all. But if it is a point of view for long term suitability the essential task will be innovation. Really, the enterprise until recent years had been adopt invention or innovation made by out side management. But, now the enterprises recognized about importance to study of technical method to satisty for change of the custormer's need. The enterprise have a technical characteristic each, and make unfolding a variety of innovation strategy according to the internal development or purchase. Therefore this thesis reappriciated technical innovation of enterprise in the point of view of organization equilibrium theory, and appriciated contributing factors to success of commercial and technically in the technical innovation. According to the literature there was the effort to seek successful factors and Cyert-March, Ansoff, Barnard, and Simon made clear that the search effort is important task above all about objectiveness and feasibility of fabrication of the factors for the organization equilibrium. But we should be pay attention that the study of strategic factors in feasibiliry of fabrication is crisis to be simplification. In fact, we should be discuss for maintenance of the internal equilibrium, and ploblems for equality of leadership, foresightness, ideal etc. in order to study for successful factors of technical innovation. The enterprites should be sublate that the product is only first in the long range view, and should he recagnize to important of social effectiveness. Also the technical characteristic should be dependent variable.

      • KCI등재

        Miniband Structure of Quantum Dots based on GaN/AlN Nanowire Arrays

        Oui Chan Jung,Hyung Uk Cho,이종창 한국광학회 2008 Current Optics and Photonics Vol.12 No.2

        The miniband structure of a quantum dot lattice based on GaN/AlN nanowire arrays has been investigated using the finite element method and Floquet theorem. The quantum dot modes and the quantum wire modes in the nanowire arrays were graphically verified. The optimum geometries of GaN/AlN quantum wire arrays were investigated by using a correlation between the width of nanowires and the separation of the minibandgap which is to be larger than the thermal energy at room temperature.

      • KCI등재

        Stress Analysis of the Occlusal Force on the Mandibular First Premolar

        Oui-Sik Yoo,Keyoung-Jin Chun,Seung-Hyun Yoo 한국비파괴검사학회 2009 한국비파괴검사학회지 Vol.29 No.3

        The occlusal force of the tooth leads to loss of tooth tissue owing to attrition and abrasion, and may cause abfraction and pathological change of the dentin. Thus, we developed finite element models, examined them by applying ordinary occlusal force, and analyzed the stress distribution. Specimens used were mandibular first premolars from 15 Korean males and 13 females and were made into finite element models from medical images that were obtained using a Micro-CT. We have found that the irregular feature of the tooth is not only useful to masticating and pronouncing as well known, but it is also suitable for protecting inner tissue by dispersing stress and delivering proper pressure to periodontal tissue to continue a physiological action. Also, image analysis could let us know the factor that is the cause of a disorder due to stress concentration in the cervical line. These results are expected to support the field of dental treatment planning, operating procedure and clinical trial, and the advance of technical expertise to develop implants and dentures.

      • Treatment of Cancer with Dissolving Microneedles Array Using Immunomodulators and Antigens

        Oui Bo WHANG,Su Yeon LIM,Da Whun KIM,Siyan LYN,Byung Deok KIM,Chae Eun PARK,Ji Hoon JEONG 한국생물공학회 2021 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2021 No.10

        A Microneedle (MN) is a micron-sized needle that can penetrate directly through the epidermal layer to the skin tissue without pain. As a therapeutic agent, MNs are widely used in transdermal drug delivery system (TDDS) because they are convenient, reduce side effect, and painless. Many kinds of MNs have been applied for deliver anti-cancer drug, gene or protein. In recent years, Dissolving MNs (DMNs) are studied for targeting cancer cells. Using dissolving MNs not only improves the drug bioavailability, but also reduces the first-pass effect on the liver. Imidazoquinoline is used for anti-allergic and anti-viral immune-modulator in a way to regulate immune response. In this study, we report pluronic-based DMNs which could form nano sized micelles with the hydrophobic molecule. Here, resiquimod (R848) and ovalbumin (OVA) were encapsulated in the DMNs to treat cancer. Treatment with DMNs containing adjuvant (R848) and antigen (OVA) to the skin of EG7-OVA tumor-injected mice, induced a significant level of antigen-specific humoral and cellular immunity, resulting in significant anti-cancer activity.

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