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李政林 호남대학교 2001 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.22 No.1
『淮南子』는 漢나라 건국 70년경에 君主의 治國之道를 밝히고자 다방면의 사상을 집대성한 책인데, 道家사상에 바탕을 두고 제자백가를 융합하였으며, 그 내용은 천지만물과 인간세상을 다 포괄하고 있을 정도로 방대하다. 『淮南子』는 陰陽적 宇宙圖式을 기본으로 하여 이 시기를 대표할 수 있는 비교적 체계적인 음악사상을 보여주고 있다. 즉 음률은 自然으로부터 발원한 것으로 道에서 파생된 陰陽 二氣의 顯現이다. 또한 음률은 天地의 氣를 받은 인간(聖人)에 의해 天地를 조화시키는 음악으로 나타내어질 수 있다는 것이다. 『淮南子』는 이러한 음악을 매개로 한 천인관계의 인식을 바탕으로 음악의 본질, 음악의 작용 및 음악의 내용과 審美적 체험을 논의하고 있다. 『淮南子』는 淸淨한 本性을 保全해야 한다('與化游息':세속을 초탈하여 정신의 절대적 자유의 경지에 이름)는 입장에서 '有聲之樂'을 부정하고 '無聲之道'를 더욱 강조하였다. 그러나 한편으론 '與事浮沈'(세상 인심의 흐름을 알고 세상사의 변화에 대처함)의 또 다른 차원에서 儒家의 '有爲'관념을 받아들여 '無爲'를 '順應自然'의 개념으로 전환하였다. 이는 聖王이 자연에 순응한 조화로운 음악을 만들어 사람의 마음을 절제할 수 있다는 점을 긍정한 것이다. 『淮南子』는 또한 음악은 진실한 감정의 자연스러운 발로임을 강조하여 음악의 영향력을 긍정하였다. 나아가 음악의 형식은 내재적 정감에 서로 상응하며, 감상자의 심리상태에 따라 작품의 내용에 서로 다르게 반응할 수 있는 점을 밝혔다. 『淮南子』의 음악사상은 유기적인 우주관을 바탕으로 자연규율에 부합하는 음악의 조화적 본질을 잘 드러내주고 있다. 아울러 '無聲之道'를 근본으로 삼는 원칙아래 '與事浮沈'과 '與化游息'의 이념을 함께 지향하였으니 이는 당시의 정합적 세계관에 따른 시대 특색을 잘 보여주고 있는 것이다.
이정림,박영경 한국색채학회 2022 한국색채학회 논문집 Vol.36 No.4
Korean traditional colour painting artists work to revitalize chaesaek-hwa, paintings in brilliant colours, that reflect Korean people’s traditions and aesthetics and one of the important tasks is retrieving the original colours. The purpose of this study was to predict the colours that are used in a digitized court documentary painting, The Royal Procession to the Ancestral Tomb in Suwon, from 1795 Joseon Dynasty for accurate depiction and heritage colour preservation. The experiment was done with the colours extracted from the digital file of the painting and CIELAB. 17 colours were chosen to make the target colours. RGB values extracted from the colours were then converted to L*a*b* and L*, C* and hab were calculated. L*C* tone graph was made for each colour and discoloration tendency was examined with one of the four shapes of colour clusters. Newly calculated L*, C* and hab were then converted back to RGBs and the colours that are predicted to be close to the original were then created and displayed. The final look of the figures that are digitally restored with the target colours achieved from the experiment looked brighter, clearer, and more vivid compared to the colours that are extracted from the painting. Applying these predicted target colours to all the figures on the entire painting would give a great simulation of how the painting would have looked like when it was initially produced in the digital realm. This digitally restored court documentary painting would provide a useful colour data to not only Korean traditional colour painting artists who work to reproduce or reinterpret the work from the past, but also to those who explore to use the colours from the Joseon Dynasty in various fields.
TGF-${\beta}1$으로 자극한 사람중피세포주에서 조직플라스미노겐 활성제가 미치는 영향
이정림,전수진,유영춘,김지혜,이유미,권선중,손지웅,최유진,나문준,Lee, Jung-Lim,Jeon, Soo-Jin,Yoo, Young-Choon,Kim, Ji-Hye,Lee, Yu-Mi,Kwon, Sun-Jung,Son, Ji-Woong,Choi, Eu-Gene,Na, Moon-Jun 대한결핵및호흡기학회 2011 Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases Vol.70 No.5
Background: In an effort to find alternative therapeutic agents to prevent excessive fibrosis as a sequela to complicated parapneumonic effusion or empyema, we examined the effect of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) as a fibrinolytic agent combined with talc or transforming growth factor (TGF)-${\beta}1$ in a human pleural mesothelial cell line, MeT-5A. Methods: MeT-5A cells were stimulated with various doses of talc, doxycycline or TGF-${\beta}1$ for 24 h and then were treated with tPA for an additional 24 h. Cell viability was measured by MTT assay. The production of interleukin (IL)-8 and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the culture supernatants was measured by ELISA. Real-time PCR was carried out for measurement of type I collagen mRNA. Results: MeT-5A cells treated with talc showed a dose-dependent increase in production of IL-8. Talc also increased production of type I collagen mRNA at low doses, but talc did not influence the induction of VEGF. Addition of tPA to talc-stimulated cells showed further increases in the production of IL-8, but tPA did not influence the production of VEGF or type I collagen mRNA. TGF-${\beta}1$ increased the production of both VEGF and collagen type I mRNA, both of which were effectively inhibited by additional tPA treatment in MeT-5A cells. Conclusion: TGF-${\beta}1$ is a potent inducer of collagen synthesis without induction of IL-8 in MeT-5A cells. Addition of tPA after TGF-${\beta}1$ stimulation inhibited further fibrosis by direct inhibition of collagen mRNA synthesis as well as by inhibition of VEGF production.
이정림 대한마취통증의학회 2017 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.12 No.3
With respect to anesthesia for pediatric patients, the most challenging component is airway management because it has been known to be the most significant cause of anesthesia-related morbidity or mortality. Recently, in the field of pediatric anesthesia, several interesting studies have been published; one study presents the incidence of complications related to difficult tracheal intubation, and the other studies have performed re-examination of the upper airway anatomy. In addition, supraglottic airway devices (SGA) are the main devices not only for securing the airway in an emergent situation but also for routine anesthetic management. Therefore, it is necessary to summarize and re-consider the results of studies on SGA for better use. This review presents an introduction to the recent progressive studies regarding pediatric airway management and it provides several considerations which have been overlooked for safe and effective use of SGA.
기관지천식 환자에서의 혈액 및 타액의 Theophylline 농도 비교
이정림,최광진,이성구,이중기,허영구,최귀애,강영모,김항재,김능수 대한천식알레르기학회 1989 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.9 No.3
To evaluate the reliability of salivary theophylline levels as a predictor of serum theophylline levels, we investigated 32 chronic perennial asthmatics, free of other disease, who were receiving oral sustained-release theophylline. The blood and saliva theophylline levels from 20 patients(group I ) were uaed to develop a formula for predicting serum theophylline levels from saliva levels, and a correlation coefficient was obtained between the serum and salivary theophylline levels. The blood and saliva theophylline levels from 12 patients(group II ) were used to test the formula obtained. A strong correlation between the serum and salivary theophylline levels, r=0.82 was found in group I and there was no statistically significant difference in the serum-saliva ratio in each patient, and also there was a good correlation between the predicted and actual serum theophylline concentrations, r=0.79, These suggest that the determination of salivary theophylline concentration may be a convenient, noninvasive method for routine monitoring of serum theophylline concentration.
이정림,강경숙 한국교육개발원 2012 KEDI Journal of Educational Policy Vol.9 No.2
The purpose of the present study was to examine the reliability and validity of the diagnostic criteria for ADHD construct and the factor structure in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-IV-Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) with a Korean population. ADHD related questionnaires were used for this study and 48 elementary school teachers noted their students’ behaviors according to the questionnaires. A total of 1,672 children, 909 boys and 763 girls, from 8 elementary schools in the southeastern area of Korea participated. To investigate the reliability validity and factor structure of the ADHD rating scale based on the DSM-IV-TR, the followings were explored:1) a tool by which to identify Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in the DSMIV-TR, 2) a questionnaire about disciplinary and peer problems, and 3) the Korean Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Test (K-ADHDT). As a result, the reliability and validity of the diagnostic definition for ADHD construct in the DSM-IV-TR with Korean students were verified and a structure that combined ADHD with ODD produced the best fit to the data in both two- and three-factor structures; however, the three-factor structure is a better fit through the examinations in the research.