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조상우(SangWooCho),신용호(YongHoShin),곽성연(SuonYeonKwak) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.5
본 연구는 일제강점기 경성의 골프 도입과 발달에 대하여 신문기사와 관련 문헌 및 정부문서, 사진자료, 단행본 등1·2차 자료의 문헌분석을 통해 경성의 골프사 정립을 목적으로 자료의 문헌분석을 통해 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 효창원코스는 한반도 제일의 도시 경성에 만들어져 조선인들에게 골프라는 신종 스포츠를 보급했다는 점에서 골프사적 의미가 있다. 둘째, 청량리코스에서는 전국 규모의 골프대회가 열리고 프로 골퍼를 초청하여 체계적 레슨이 이루어졌으며, 연덕춘 같은 조선인 골퍼가 등장했다는 점을 볼 때 체계적으로 골프가 확산 보급되었다. 셋째, 군자리코스 시대를 거치며 한국인 최초의 프로가 탄생하고 조선인 회원들이 많이 늘어나 조선골프를 발전시키는 계기가 마련되었으나, 태평양전쟁으로 인하여 골프의 침체기와 암흑기를 맞이하게 된다. 넷째, 효창원, 청량리, 군자리의 골프코스의 공통점은 왕가의 능(陵)터를 이용하여 민족 문화를 말살하고 문화제를 훼손하였다는 점과 개발 과정에서 일본 고관들이 전면에 있었다는 특징을 가진다. 다섯째, 일반인들을 위한 여가오락 시설로 도심에 퍼팅으로만 골프를 즐길 수 있는 베비골프장이 생겨 일반인들에게 인기가 높았으며, 골프를 대중에게 알리는 역할을 했다. This research tries to establish history of Kyungsung golf through first and second data analysis such as literature and government documents related to newspaper articles, photographs, and books for the introduction and development in Kyungsung golf in Japanese occupation period. First, Hyochangwon course is made in Kyungsung city which is the best city of the peninsula and its private value is high where golf was known as the first. Second, national golf tournaments opens in Cheongnyangri course where systematic lessons were done by professional golfers, and golf was systematically disseminated knowing that Korean golfer had appeared. Third, the very first Korean professional golfer was born undergoing Gunjari course, and there was chance to develop Korean golf due to increasing number of Korean members. However, due to anti-Japanese War and the Pacific War, golf faces recession and dark ages. Fourth, common feature among golf courses at Hyochangwon, Cheongnyangri, Gunjari is that it undermined the ground of royal family`s tomb and they have characteristics of having Japanese dignitaries in front at golf course development. Fifth, Popularity rose to the public because of leisure entertainment facilities in the city center and baby golf course just for putting, and this played as an advertisement of golf to the public.
조상우(Cho, Sang-Woo),곽성연(Kwak, Sung-Yeon) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.6
This study involves golf policies for each regime after a government of Republic of Korea has being established. The following essay is achieved by analysing primary and secondary information of articles, government documents, photographs and boooks. First of all, a purpose of developing a golf course in Lee, Seung-Man and Park, Jung-Hee"s regime stages were to emphasize national security and diplomatic policy. Hence, a series of process made initial stage of Korean golf. Second, Jeon, Doo-Hwan regime supplied golf courses within the area of military camp and these courses were a part of the military physical fitness centre. This policy helped developing a golf nationally as well as spreading of golf access to military sites as increase in usages of golf courses for soldiers and people. Also, the policy for Noh, Tae-Woo regime was to ease regulations and scheme and this policy led a geometrical increase in the number of golf courses. Third, Kim, Young-Sam"s golf prohibition order was a part of his political control measures. This plan influenced politic changes as well as economic changes and recession period of golf progress had met. However, an announcement of Kim, Dae-Joong"s golf popularization have prepared competitiveness of Korean golf to reach the world class level. In conclusion, Korean golf came across both developing and cooling period depend on different regime. While the Korean golf growing, golf was one of the ways to influence national security, politic and foreign relations and it is now on a global scale. In addition, new golf policy and plan should come up with follow-up measures within Noh, Moo-Hyun and Lee, Myung-Bak"s sports policy in the future.
조상우(Sang Woo Cho),강승애(Seung Ae Kang),곽성연(Sung Yeon Kwak) 한국여성체육학회 2012 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.26 No.4
The purpose of this study was to re-establish the introduction and development on the history of Wonsan`s` golf course by Socio-historical method. The results of the study were as bellow: The golf course of Wonsan customs which is the origin of Korean golf was made after opening customs by foreign customers as they settled with their culture. Japan got the Korean customs by force in 1905. Thus foreign customers left customs and it was close after 1905. Songdowon golf course was opened at July, 1924 and foreign village course in Galmabando on July, 1925. Both courses were located in nearby beach and additional facilities of resort. It was rarecase to exist in same time and area. It is indisputable fact that the Golf course in Wonsan has a significant role in the introduction and development of Korean golf history. The introduction and development of Wonsan` golf course has been introduced and deployed by foreign customs officials, missionaries, and Japanese in the region maintain.