생활용품 렌탈서비스의 문제점 및 개선방안

이도경 한국소비자원 2014 조사보고서 Vol.- No.-

성형광고의 문제점 및 개선방안

이도경 한국소비자원 2014 조사보고서 Vol.- No.-

AI를 통한 BEC (Business Email Compromise) 공격의 효과적인 대응방안 연구

이도경,장건수,이경호 한국정보보호학회 2020 정보보호학회논문지 Vol.30 No.5

BEC (Business Email Compromise) attacks are frequently occurring by impersonating accounts or management through e-mail and stealing money or sensitive information. This type of attack accounts for the largest portion of the recent tradefraud, and the FBI estimates that the estimated amount of damage in 2019 is about $17 billion. However, if you look atthe response status of the companies compared to this, it relies on the traditional SPAM blocking system, so it is virtuallydefenseless against the BEC attacks that social engineering predominates. To this end, we will analyze the types andmethods of BEC accidents and propose ways to effectively counter BEC attacks by companies through AI(Artificial Intelligence). 이메일을 통해서 거래처나 경영진을 사칭하여 금전이나 민감한 정보를 탈취하는 BEC(Business Email Compromise) 공격이 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 이러한 공격 형태는 최근 발생한 무역사기 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하며 FBI에서 추정 2019년 피해 금액만 약 17억 달러에 이른다. 하지만 이에 비해서 기업들의 대응 실태를 살펴보면 전통적인 SPAM 차단시스템에 의존하고 있어 보다 치밀해져만 가는 BEC 공격에는 사실상 무방비 상태이며, 임직원에 관련 사고를 안내하고 주의를 당부하는 변화관리 수준의 대응에 머물고 있다. 이에 BEC 사고 유형과 방법들을 분석하고, AI를 통한 기업에서의 효과적인 BEC 공격 대응방안을 제안하고자 한다.

Hepatoprotective effect of Bifidobacterium adolescentis SPM0212 on carbon tetrachloride induced hepatotoxicity

이도경,박재은,김민지,이영주,서재구,하남주,김경제,Lee, Dokyung,Park, Jaeeun,Kim, Minji,Lee, Youngjoo,Seo, Jaegoo,Ha, Namjoo,Kim, Kyungjae The Microbiological Society of Korea 2015 미생물학회지 Vol.51 No.3

Probiotics are microbial food supplements or components of bacteria which have traditionally been added to dairy foods for extra health boost. Our aim was to evaluate the hepatoprotective effect of Bifidobacterium adolescentis SPM0212 as probiotics, which we previously found has potential anti-hepatitis B virus activity. The study was conducted using Wistar albino rats and probiotics were treated orally for 9 days consecutively and acute liver injury was induced by administration of carbon tetrachloride ($CCl_4$) on the 7th and 8th days. Liver damage was assessed by quantifying serum activities of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) and glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT), as well as by histopathological examination. B. adolescentis SPM0212 significantly prevented the elevation of SGOT and SGPT levels, and reduced the negative effect of $CCl_4$ on body and organ weights. Histopathological study revealed the livers of the carbon tetrachloride treated rats showed almost complete loss of normal hepatocyte architecture, but that rats treated with B. adolescentis SPM0212 showed minimal damage and normal hepatocyte architecture. Our results suggest that B. adolescentis SPM0212 be considered useful probiotics for protecting the liver from xenobiotics and hepatitis B virus, and as well as useful as a functional food for maintaining human health.

고장을 고려한 공정평균 이동에 대한 조정시기 결정

이도경 한국산업경영시스템학회 2019 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.42 No.4

All machines deteriorate in performance over time. The phenomenon that causes such performance degradation is called deterioration. Due to the deterioration, the process mean of the machine shifts, process variance increases due to the expansion of separate interval, and the failure rate of the machine increases. The maintenance model is a matter of determining the timing of preventive maintenance that minimizes the total cost per wear between the relation to the increasing production cost and the decreasing maintenance cost. The essential requirement of this model is that the preventive maintenance cost is less than the failure maintenance cost. In the process mean shift model, determining the resetting timing due to increasing production costs is the same as the maintenance model. In determining the timing of machine adjustments, there are two differences between the models. First, the process mean shift model excludes failure from the model. This model is limited to the period during the operation of the machine. Second, in the maintenance model, the production cost is set as a general function of the operating time. But in the process mean shift model, the production cost is set as a probability functions associated with the product. In the production system, the maintenance cost of the equipment and the production cost due to the non-confirming items and the quality loss cost are always occurring simultaneously. So it is reasonable that the failure and process mean shift should be dealt with at the same time in determining the maintenance time. This study proposes a model that integrates both of them. In order to reflect the actual production system more accurately, this integrated model includes the items of process variance function and the loss function according to wear level.

구봉광산 주변 중금속의 분포양상 및 인근농경지와 하천수계에 미치는 영향

이도경,정덕영,이규승 한국지하수토양환경학회 1997 지하수토양환경 Vol.2 No.3

오염된 토양을 복원하기 위해서는 주변 환경에 있어서 오염원의 분포 특성과 오염원에 의한 피해 정도를 조사하는 것이 필요하다. 본 조사는 폐금속 광산으로부터 발생된 중금속 오염 현황에 대한 정보를 얻기 위하여 광미와 농경지 토양의 물리화학적 특성을 조사하였으며 광미와 농경지 토양, 그리고 하천 침전물의 시안, 카드뮴, 구리 , 납, 아연, 비소, 크롬, 그리고 수은의 함량을 조사하였다. 농경지 토양과 광미의 pH는 각각 5.4, 8.4이었다. 광미중 시안, 납, 카드뮴, 그리고 비소의 함량은 99.98, 1,752.12, 31.88, 298.50 mg/kg이었다. 이들 중금속의 함량은 공장 산업지역의 대책 기준치보다 높은 함량이었으며 농경지 토양에서 시안과 중금속의 평균량은 광산 주변 비오염지역보다 높았다. 특히, 하천 주변 농경지 토양의 중금속 함량은 다른 주변 농경지보다 높게 나타났다. 광미장 하부 하천의 시안과 중금속의 함량은 광미장의 함량과 비슷하였으나 광미장으로부터 거리에 멀어짐에 따라 하천에 잔존하는 시안과 중금속의 함량은 감소하는 경향을 보였다. This investigation was conducted to provide information for characteristics of environmental pollution by the heavy metals from the abandoned gold mine in order to characterize the distribution patterns and environmental damages of the contaminants to the surrounding environment. Through analysis of CN, Cd, Cu, Pb, Zn, As, Cr, and Hg in a mine tailings, paddy soils, and stream sediments, the physico-chemical properties of the mine tailings and paddy soils were measured. The pH's were 5.4, 8.4 for the paddy soil and mine tailing, respectively. The maximum contents of CN, Pb, Cd, and As the in mine tailing were 99.98, 1,752.72, 31.88, and 298.50 mg/kg, respectively. The amounts of these ions were higher than the standard level of industrial area in Korea. The average content of CN and heavy metals in the paddy soils were higher than the background level of heavy metals in the unpolluted paddy soils around the mine. Especially, the contents of heavy metals in the paddy soils along the adjacent stream were higher compared to the paddy soil that was not influenced by the mine tailings. The contents of CN and heavy metals in the stream sediment close to the mine area were similar to those of the mine tailings, but decreased along the distance of the stream farther away from the tailings that was the source of these pollutants.

도시재생 전략으로서 일시적 공간 활용에 관한 연구

이도경,김종구 대한토목학회 2020 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.40 No.2

Currently, urban regeneration is carried out mostly in a permanent and fixed way of planning, and due to the nature of the master plan, it is limited to immediately accepting the opinions of residents. In this study, the factors of idle space were derived based on a temporary use strategy, and the direction of idle space was presented by comparing the importance of experts with the survey of residents' perceptions and preferences. As a result, residents preferred to improve the aging physical environment first because of the target location characteristics, while experts ranked it in line to reflect the importance of the use of temporary uses that can quickly improve the urban environment. Therefore, it is desirable to recognize the importance of the temporary use strategy and to refine the prioritiesof the two groups and conduct a temporary test to derive the optimal utilization measures and reflect them in the master plan. In order to implement a temporary use strategy in the future, it is necessary to present a space utilization plan that reflects detailed prior investigation through analysis of target location characteristics and usage patterns. 현재 도시재생은 대부분 영구적이고 고정적인 계획방식으로 진행되고 있으며, 종합계획 특성상 주민들의 의견을 즉각적으로 수용하기에는 한계가 있다. 본 연구에서는 일시적 활용의 전략을 기반으로 유휴공간의 활용요소를 도출하여 주민 인식조사 및 선호도 조사와 전문가 중요도 분석을 비교하여 일시적 활용 기법을 적용한 유휴공간 활용의 방향성을 제시하였다. 분석 결과, 거주민은 대상지 특성상 노후화된 물리적 환경을 먼저 개선하는 것을 선호하는 반면, 전문가는 빠르게 도시의 환경을 개선시킬 수 있는 일시적 활용의 특성을 담고 있는 활용방안을 중요도에 반영하여 그 순위의 차이가 있었다. 따라서 일시적 활용 전략의 중요성을 인식하고 두 집단의 우선순위 차이를 세분화하여 한시적으로 테스트(Test)를 진행함으로써 최적의 활용방안을 도출하여 종합계획에 반영하는 것이 바람직하다. 향후 일시적 활용 전략을 시행하고자 할 때 대상지 특성과 이용패턴 분석을 통해 면밀한 사전조사와 이를 반영한 공간 활용 계획이 제시되어야 할 것이다.

Isoflurane과 Propofol 마취 중 Rocuronium의 약역학

이도경,이수일 대한마취통증의학회 2002 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.42 No.4

=Pharmacodynamics of Rocuronium during Propofol and Isoflurane AnesthesiaDo-kyung Lee, M.D., and Soo-il Lee, M.D.

손실함수를 적용한 공정평균 이동에 대한 조정시기 결정

이도경 한국산업경영시스템학회 2017 한국산업경영시스템학회지 Vol.40 No.1

Machines are physically or chemically degenerated by continuous usage. One of the results of this degeneration is the process mean shift. Under the process mean shift, production cost, failure cost and quality loss function cost are increasing continuously. Therefore a periodic preventive resetting the process is necessary. We suppose that the wear level is observable. In this case, process mean shift problem has similar characteristics to the maintenance policy model. In the previous studies, process mean shift problem has been studied in several fields such as ‘Tool wear limit’, ‘Canning Process’ and ‘Quality Loss Function’ separately or partially integrated form. This paper proposes an integrated cost model which involves production cost by the material, failure cost by the nonconforming items, quality loss function cost by the deviation between the quality characteristics from the target value and resetting the process cost. We expand this process mean shift problem a little more by dealing the process variance as a function, not a constant value. We suggested a multiplier function model to the process variance according to the analysis result with practical data. We adopted two-side specification to our model. The initial process mean is generally set somewhat above the lower specification. The objective function is total integrated costs per unit wear and independent variables are wear limit and initial setting process mean. The optimum is derived from numerical analysis because the integral form of the objective function is not possible. A numerical example is presented.

동일 속성 결합에 의한 영상과 음악의 상호의존성 -영화 <인터스텔라(Interstellar, 2014)>를 중심으로-

이도경,김준 한국콘텐츠학회 2019 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.19 No.10

This study looks at common features between the two media to explore the deepening relationship within music and images in movies and finds at how they are combined each other and the resulting effects. Beyond the limitations of conventional viewpoints of music as video-dependent media, The <Interstellar> is analyzed to focus on the deepening relationship between the two media. In the movie, music and video were combined by sharing the same attributes of 'repeating structure', which increases the transmission power to the film's subject and story, maximizes visual and auditory stimuli, and forms a sense of immersion. That is, video and music combined in equal positions have great influence to each other, thus representing for a positive consideration of the potential for establishing interdependent relationships. 이 연구는 영화에서 음악과 영상의 심화된 관계를 모색하기 위해 두 미디어가 갖고 있는 공통점을 찾아 어떻게 결합되고 그에 따른 효과는 무엇인지 살펴본다. 음악을 영상에 종속되는 미디어로 여기는 기존 관점의 한계를 뛰어넘어, 두 미디어 사이의 심화된 관계를 조명하기 위해 영화 <인터스텔라>를 분석한다. 영화에서는 ‘반복 구조’의 동일한 속성을 공유하여 음악과 영상을 결합했으며, 이것은 영화의 주제 및 스토리에 대한 전달력을 높이고 시․청각적 자극을 극대화하며 몰입감을 형성한다. 즉, 대등한 위치에서 결합된 영상과 음악은 서로에게 끼치는 영향력이 크기 때문에 상호의존적 관계 수립에 대한 가능성을 긍정적으로 고찰할 수 있는 토대를 마련한다.