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조상우(Sang Woo Cho),강승애(Seung Ae Kang),곽성연(Sung Yeon Kwak) 한국여성체육학회 2012 한국여성체육학회지 Vol.26 No.4
The purpose of this study was to re-establish the introduction and development on the history of Wonsan`s` golf course by Socio-historical method. The results of the study were as bellow: The golf course of Wonsan customs which is the origin of Korean golf was made after opening customs by foreign customers as they settled with their culture. Japan got the Korean customs by force in 1905. Thus foreign customers left customs and it was close after 1905. Songdowon golf course was opened at July, 1924 and foreign village course in Galmabando on July, 1925. Both courses were located in nearby beach and additional facilities of resort. It was rarecase to exist in same time and area. It is indisputable fact that the Golf course in Wonsan has a significant role in the introduction and development of Korean golf history. The introduction and development of Wonsan` golf course has been introduced and deployed by foreign customs officials, missionaries, and Japanese in the region maintain.
조상우(Cho, Sang-Woo),곽성연(Kwak, Sung-Yeon) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.6
This study involves golf policies for each regime after a government of Republic of Korea has being established. The following essay is achieved by analysing primary and secondary information of articles, government documents, photographs and boooks. First of all, a purpose of developing a golf course in Lee, Seung-Man and Park, Jung-Hee"s regime stages were to emphasize national security and diplomatic policy. Hence, a series of process made initial stage of Korean golf. Second, Jeon, Doo-Hwan regime supplied golf courses within the area of military camp and these courses were a part of the military physical fitness centre. This policy helped developing a golf nationally as well as spreading of golf access to military sites as increase in usages of golf courses for soldiers and people. Also, the policy for Noh, Tae-Woo regime was to ease regulations and scheme and this policy led a geometrical increase in the number of golf courses. Third, Kim, Young-Sam"s golf prohibition order was a part of his political control measures. This plan influenced politic changes as well as economic changes and recession period of golf progress had met. However, an announcement of Kim, Dae-Joong"s golf popularization have prepared competitiveness of Korean golf to reach the world class level. In conclusion, Korean golf came across both developing and cooling period depend on different regime. While the Korean golf growing, golf was one of the ways to influence national security, politic and foreign relations and it is now on a global scale. In addition, new golf policy and plan should come up with follow-up measures within Noh, Moo-Hyun and Lee, Myung-Bak"s sports policy in the future.