http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
3차원 유한요소법을 이용한 교정용 마이크로임플란트 식립 시의 피질골 스트레인 해석
남옥현,유원재,경희문 대한치과교정학회 2008 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.38 No.4
식립 후 힘의 부하가 조기에 이루어지는 마이크로임플란트의 경우 식립 시의 골응력 혹은 스트레인의 관리가 그 안정성에 있어 중요한 요인으로 작용할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 3D 유한요소법을 사용하여 교정용 마이크로임플란트 식립 시 피질골에 발생하는 응력(스트레인)을 해석하였다. 0.9 mm 직경으로 미리 드릴링한 1 mm 두께 피질골에 마이크로임플란트(AbsoAnchor SH1312-7, Dentos, Daegu, Korea)가 식립되는 전체 과정(10회전, 식립 깊이 5mm)의 모사를 위해 총 1,800 step의 유한요소해석을 실시하였다. 식립 진행과 더불어 생기는 나사산 주위 피질골의 기하학적 형상변화를 유한요소해석에 반영하기 위하여 지속적인 remesh를 실행하였으며, 빠른 수렴을 위해 마이크로임플란트는 강체로, 피질골은 강소성체로 모델링하였다. 해석 결과, 마이크로임플란트 식립 시 피질골에 발생되는 스트레인은 임플란트 주위골 전체에서 정상적인 골개형을 위한 한계치로 보고되고 있는 4,000μ-strain을 상회하였고, 나사산 첨부 인접골에서는 스트레인이 100% 이상에 달하였다. 계산된 피질골 식립토오크는 약 1.2 Ncm 정도로 가토 경골에 동일 모델의 마이크로임플란트을 식립하며 측정한 값에 약간 미달하였으나 근접한 수치를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해, 마이크로임플란트의 식립과정을 3D 유한요소법으로 재현할 수 있음을 확인하였고, 또한 마이크로임플란트 식립에 의해 피질골에 발생하는 스트레인 크기는 생리적인 골개형을 저해할 수 있는 수준임을 확인할 수 있었다.
쌍태아에서 제 1태아의 분만 후 제 2태아의 지연분만 : 중례보고
김주환,서민정,유희정,노권일,조대현,박정규,이정헌,조성남,손영수 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2005 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.30 No.3
With the widespread use of fertility medications and techniques of in vitro fertilization, multiple gestation has become epidemic in modern obstetric practice. Delivery of the initial fetus in a multiple gestation usually is followed by delivery of the subsequent fetus or fetuses shortly thereafter. However in rare circumstances, the delivery is delayed for days due to disappearance of uterine contraction after delivery of the first fetus. When uterine activity ceases after the delivery of the first neonate, a policy of nonintervention may be considered in case of an immature or very premature delivery, in order to achieve a gestational age for the remaining fetus(es) more compatible with neonatal survival. We report a case of twin gestation with prolongation of the delivery interval between the twins for 46 days.
리네졸리드와 반코마이신을 교대로 투여하여 치료한 지속성 메티실린 내성 황색포도알균 균혈증 1예
김낙현,김문석,장은선,강유민,김가연,장희창,박완범,김의종,김남중,오명돈 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.6
Persistent Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia is frequently defined as bacteremia persisting for ≥7 days despite proper antibiotic therapy. Its treatment includes removal of all infection foci and proper antibiotic therapy. Vancomycin remains the antibiotic of choice in MRSA bacteremia. Alternative agents, linezolid or daptomycin, are available, but a consensus regarding management of persistent MRSA bacteremia on vancomycin failure is still lacking. We report a case of a 60-year-old male who received thoracoabdominal aorta replacement operation due to dissecting aneurysm of the ascending and descending aorta. Surgical site infection and bacteremia caused by MRSA occured, and wound debridement operations were performed. The patient was treated with vancomycin in therapeutic doses but MRSA bacteremia persisted for 168 days in a row. Although the inserted aortic graft was the most probable source of persistent bacteremia, surgical removal was impossible. Linezolid was administered as an alternative antibiotic but had to be discontinued from time to time due to thrombocytopenia induced by this agent. In the end, MRSA bacteremia was successfully managed by alternating vancomycin-linezolid therapy.
Biochemical characterization of variants of canine CYP1A1 using heterologous expression
YU, Hee Jeong,LEE, Seung Heon,LEE, Seungwoo,CHOI, Yu Jung,OH, Dayoung,NAM, Ki-Hoan,YUN, YoungMin,RYU, Doug-Young The Japanese Society of Veterinary Science 2017 The Journal of veterinary medical science Vol.79 No.8
<P>Cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) is a heme-containing mono-oxygenase involved in metabolism of environmental contaminants. Two variants of dog CYP1A1 with a single residue difference were identified and designated Sap1 and Sap2. Compared with Sap1, Sap2 had a Trp50Leu substitution. The biochemical characteristics of the variants were comparatively analyzed using heterologous expression in <I>Escherichia coli</I>. The membrane fraction of <I>E. coli</I> expressing Sap2 exhibited higher CYP holoprotein and heme contents than the Sap1-containing membranes, although the level of total CYP1A1 protein (i.e., apoprotein + holoprotein) was comparable between the groups. As normalized to holo-CYP content, the Sap2-expressing membranes showed lower CYP1A1-specific enzyme activities, such as 7-ethoxyresorufin <I>O</I>-dealkylation (EROD), than the Sap1 group. In single substitution variants of residue 50, proteins with hydrophobic residues having mass similar to Leu exhibited lower EROD activities than those with hydrophobic residues having larger mass than Leu. In addition, variants with polar or charged residues having mass similar to Leu showed activities that were comparable to those of Sap2. Taken together, these findings suggest that the Trp50Leu substitution leads to an enhancement of holo-CYP1A1 formation, but diminishes the enzyme activity because of the small size of Leu compared with Trp.</P>