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      • 韓國의 政策硏究傾向分析 : 1976年~1985年 1976~1985

        金周煥 건국대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.24 No.1

        Since the end of the world war II, "Policy Science" has been the very popular discipline in World. Development of the study of political science in Korea during the past decade has been a process of transformation from legalism to a social science. But, This development does not achived expacting performance. The reasons are, First, There are not the theortical or practical needs. Second, policy orieutation, policy paradigm appropriate for this country lacked for the great stride of this discipline. This article analyzed 3,356 articles which are published in "Korean Journal of Public Administration" (Graduate School of Public Administration, Seoul National University), "Korea Public Administration Review" (Korean Association for Public Administration), "Korea political science Review" (The Korean Political Science Association), during the periord 1976 to 1985. In addition to these articles, Master and Ph.D dissertation in Public Administration, during 1980 to 1984, are included. Research method of this article depend on literature review and statistical methodology. Through this analysis, we know the facts. 1. The level of policy studies is 10% of total articles 2. The ratio between policy procedure theory and policy content theory is almoot same. 3. Recent policy studies focused to whole policy process stages. This phenominon is very desiable. In Case of Developing Countries like Korea, The Nationality and Analytic characteristcs are more important to policy-agenda stage, policy-analysis stage, policy-evaluation stage than other stages. 4. Our policy studies focused to Social welfare policy (20.4%), housing policy (10.5%). 5. We have no policy-related professional Journal. In case of America, Many policy-related professional journal published at university, research organization, government agency etc. so, we should make association which is contributed to policy science only. This association consist of professors, high-level policymakers, students. They should make many professional journal of policy science like Policy Studies Review Public Policy.

      • 兄山江, 太和江, 梁山川 流域의 Joint現象에 관한 硏究

        金周煥 동국대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to examine the joing developed in the Hyungsan-Taehwa-Yangsan River Basins where the NNE-SSW trending Yangsan fault and subsiduary faults are well developed. The joint systems observed are dominated by two types, (1) conjugation of N6°∼15°E and N76°∼85°W, and (2) conjugation of N16°∼25°E and N66°∼75°W. Prevailing stream directions of the major rivers are represented by NNE-SSW and NW-SE directions with are parallel to the dominant lineament trends mentioned above. Spearman's correlation coefficients are very high in all three basins, which are 0.93 in the Hyungsan, 0.82 in the Taehwa, and 0.83 in he yangsan. These facts indcate that the linament trends have played major role in controlling stream directions. The stream directions of the first and second order streams of all rivers mostly follow along strikes of joints (Sperman's r 0.79), whereas those of the third and the upper order along the trends of lineaments (Spearman's r 0.82).

      • KCI등재후보

        The Role of Commonwealth of Nations in the Korean War and a Way to Remember It: the Establishment of Memorial Hall for Freedom and Peace at the Busan UN Cemetery

        김주환 한국보훈학회 2017 한국보훈논총 Vol.16 No.3

        This article aims to analyze the role of Commonwealth of Nations in repelling North Korean aggression on South Korea in 1950 with the concept of value alliance presented by Micheal N. Barnett and Risse-Kappen who claimed the alliance between or among states can be formed and kept well when it is based on the common values. It is said that the Commonwealth of Nations joined the UN troops under the pressure from US or expecting economic or military benefits from her who actually established and was th most responsible country for South Korea. At that time, South Korea and those Commonwealth states(Britain, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and South African Republic) didn’t have any pact or agreement to regulate both parties. There was no alliance between them, but those faraway states from Korea decided to help South Korea in crisis caused by North Korea and its supporter, the Soviet Union. The military alliance between or among states to help each other is generally made to overcome security threat from a common enemy or enemies. But some nations belonging to the Commonwealth sent their army to Korean Peninsular, although they didn’t have diplomatic relations or any agreement with South Korea to help each other. The announcements made by leaders of Commonwealth of Nations when they decided to help S. Korea show it was because they perceived North Korean invasion to be a big threat to their core values which were shared by S Korea, which proves Barnett and Risse-Kappen’s premise that the sharing of core values is a very important factor for alliance formation even if the document for alliance doesn't exist. The conclusion of this article is that the Korean War was not only an anti-communist war but also a war to defend the core values- freedom, democracy, and market economy, shared by South Korea and states belonging to the Commonwealth which sent army and helped her. Most tombs of the soldiers from Commonwealth of Nations died in the Korean War are at the Busan UN Cemetery. So, the cemetery is the symbol of sacrifice for the democracy and freedom, which we should keep well and make an holy place of world peace, freedom, and democracy by establishing a memorial hall.

      • KCI등재후보

        역대 정부의 보훈정책 공과와 박근혜 정부의 보훈 Agenda: 보훈이념의 가치를 중심으로

        김주환 한국보훈학회 2013 한국보훈논총 Vol.12 No.3

        This article analyzes the differences in reward policy for veterans and patriots among 3 governments, Kim Dae-jung, Rho Muhyun, and Lee Myong-bak with a focus on the values in ideology of reward for veterans and patriots. If a man is designated as a person of national merit, the benefit from it is not short-lived but continues for his whole life and when he dies, one of the bereaved family members can inherit the benefit. Men of national merit get financial support every month from the government and make an organization which is run systematically and, in Gramci’s term, called as a stronghold imbedded in civil society. This stronghold is friendly to a specific political faction in value of reward for veterans and patriots and political ideology, and has much influence on the result of competition in power transition period of election. The policy for veterans and patriots is divided into 3 types, national independence type, national defence type, democratic development type, and ‘mixed’ type of two of them or all three, and each of them has its own political base. Of the 3 values of reward for veterans and patriots, each of 3 ex governments tried to represent the interests of core supporters, but new Park government should represent all three values in a balanced way. One important thing for new government is that it should avoid conflict among 3 values and not lead to a result in which pursuit of one value have a damage on the other values. 이 글은 시민사회에서의 광범위한 지지기반 확보와 시민사회에 뿌리내릴 집권세력의 진지 구축이 역사적 국면에서 정치적 승리를 담보한다는 그람시(Antonio Gramci)의 헤게모니(hegemony) 개념을 보훈정책에 적용하였다. 보훈정책에서 헤게모니를 확보하기 위해서는 핵심적 지지층과 연관된 가치를 중심으로 하면서도 보훈이념의 가치들 간 갈등을 유발하지 않아야 하며 세 가지 가치들-민족독립, 국가수호, 민주발전-을 골고루 구현하는 것이 바람직하다. 이러한 시각에 따라 신생 박근혜정부의 보훈정책에 역사적, 제도적 압력으로 작용하고 있는 3개 정부, 즉 김대중, 노무현, 이명박 정부의 보훈정책을 보훈이념의 가치를 중심으로 분석해보았다. 그 결과 김대중정부는 ‘5·18민주유공자’들이 국가유공자 예우를 받을 수 있도록 하여 ‘민주발전’의 가치 구현에서 성공적이었지만 ‘민주화보상법’의 제정으로 ‘국가수호’의 가치를 훼손할 수 있는 단초를 제공했다. 노무현정부는 3가지 모든 가치의 실현에서 성공적이었지만 민주화보상법의 실제 적용과정에서 ‘민주발전’에 위배되는 사건 관련자들까지 민주유공자로 선정함으로써 보수-진보 갈등을 유발했다. 이명박정부는 보훈정책에서 ‘국가수호’의 가치를 구현하는데 성공적이었지만 논리적 준비가 갖추어지지 않은 채 ‘건국절’제정을 시도함으로써 기존 독립운동단체와의 갈등을 야기했다. 위에서 살펴본 3개 정부의 보훈정책 공과를 고려하건대 박근혜정부는 보훈이념의 가치를 균형있게 추구하면서도 보훈이념 가치들의 순수성을 회복하고 정체성을 확립하는데 주력해야 한다. 박근혜정부가 보훈정책에서 국민통합을 달성하고 시민사회 내의 광범위한 지지기반을 확보하기 위한 정책 아젠다로는 ‘민족독립’의 가치 측면에서 일제하 반민족행위자로 최종 확인된 사람들의 국립묘지로부터의 이장, ‘민주발전’ 가치의 측면에서 전두환· 노태우 등 신군부 인사들의 국립묘지 안장 금지, ‘국가수호’ 가치의 측면에서 ‘민주화보상법’의 개정을 들 수 있다.

      • 한국산 화살나무속(노박덩굴과)의 수리분류학적 연구

        김주환,최병희,김윤식 대전대학교 이과대학 기초과학연구소 1997 自然科學 Vol.- No.-

        한국산 화살나무속 16분류군의 분류군간의 한계를 규명하고 속내분류체계의 타당성을 논하고자, 화살나무속 107개의 OTU를 대상으로 60개의 외부형태형질에 대한 유집분석과 주성분분석의 수리분류학적 연구를 수행하였다. 중심연결법과 Ward방법에 의한 두 가지 유집분석의 결과, 유집군들의 구성이 거의 동일하게 나타났으며, grouprks에는 유사도가 매우 높은 것으로 관찰되었고, 각 종간에는 독립적으로 높은 수준의 유집이 형성되어 뚜렷한 불연속성이 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 주성분분석결과 주성분1(38.4%), 주성분2(27.5%), 주성분3(17.2%)이 총 83.2%의 기여율을 보였으며, 이를 3차원공간에 투영하여 뚜렷한 5개의 유집군으로 구분할 수 있었다. 본 연구결과, 속내 각 종집단간의 명확한 불연속성이 관찰되었으나, sect. Biloculares의 분류학적 위치에 관한 문제점등이 제시되었다. 또한, 속내 분류체계에 있어서 Blakelock의 견해가 타당한 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted to elucidate the delimitations of 16 taxa of Euonymus in Korea and to discuss the infrageneric classification system among the treated taxa by cluster analysis and principle components analysis (PCA) using 107 OTUs with 60 morphological characters. Based on the results of cluster analyses by the Ward and the UPGMC methods, there were similarities on the composition of clustered taxa and distinct discontinousity independently among the species. The treated taxa were divided into five groups by the PC1, PC2 and PC3, and the sums of contributions for the total variance were 83.2% (PCI 38.4%, PC2 27.5% and PC3 17.2%, respectively). This study suggested that there were taxonomic problems on the limits and composition of taxa in sect. Biloculares. The current study supported the infrageneric system of Euonymus proposed by Blakelock.

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