남·북한 인구보건지표와 보건의료서비스제도의 비교연구

조성남 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1994 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.64 No.2-3

This paper has sketched the health indicators and the systems of health services in North and South Korea. It is a picture drawn with broad strokes in an attempt to portray the distinguishing features of each. It provides some comparisons between the North Koreas health care system and that of the South Korea. Until very recently, little has been known about population conditions and health status of the population in the North Korea. The almost complete statistical blackout has prevailed over North Korea to the present day and North Korea has been a country of demographic mystery. The unavailability of statistical information about North Korea reflects the longstanding determination by the political leadership of this closed nation control information about the country. In 1989, however, North Korean officials released to the United Nations a set of tables on its population and related social indicators. While these statistics are more limited, and perhaps less accurate, than the data commonly available for many other countries, they constitute vastly more information on the population than has ever before been available about North Korea. Based on these recent statistics available, general information about the populations of two Koreans and such basic health indicators as life expectancy, fertility and mortality levels, and the cause of death were compared. Though the medical, social, economic, and political systems of North and South Korea are very different, both countries have achieved a fairly low mortality and fertility level, and are characterized by similar patterns of cause-of-death. Both Koreas also seem to have achieved a relatively high expectations of life at birth and low infant mortality for developing countries. In this paper, I have also shown that each health service system has its own unique response to the social, political, and economic conditions of the country. In order to understand how the health service systems are organized and operated in South & North Korea, the differences between planning and regulation of the health care systems have been compared. They are different in the mechanism that they use to provide care. The North Koreas health service system operates on the principles of state ownership and management of medical and public health facilities, and provision of care at no direct cost to the patient. It is essentially a socialized health service system for the provision of health care. The North Koreas health care system appears to be strongly geared toward extensive and preventive treatment. North Korea has a system of universal comprehensive care for its population. All people can use the system at no direct cost, and there are virtually no economic barriers in obtaining health care. North Korea has made the delivery of health services a function of government. The government has a central role in planning and regulating health care. The government also employs physicians, nurses, and other professionals to provide health care to patients at public expense. In North Korea, health professionals are government employees. They work for a salary and the system is funded through general taxation. In comparison to the North Korean system, the health service system in South Korea is a complex and often bewildering process. South Korea has established democracy with a market economy. Most people is South Korea feel that health care is commodity to be allocated through a market system. Health care delivery in South Korea therefore is guided by the demand and supply mechanism with the value of personal liberty and free choice. There also has been a system of public welfare that has provided health care for the poor and other selected groups of individuals. South Korea has a mixed arrangement by free market and social welfare system that uses health insurance, patient fees, public funds, and some general taxes to pay for health care. In South Korea, most of health care professionals are independent. There is relatively less centralized planning and regulation, and no unified system of health care delivery in South Korea. Programs are enacted in piecemeal fashion in efforts to "close the gaps" in a loosely connected set of health services. It is flexible and innovative, but it is also expensive and piecemeal. In South Korea, regional differences in the distribution of health services remain an issue, even though public concern over inequalities in health and health care in general has been increased since the inception of the health insurance. Both South and North Korea have to find its solution with a mutually agreeable and acceptable system of health care for the population of the unified nation in the future.

비장임신 1예

조성남,이춘근,김종덕 의과학연구소 1992 全北醫大論文集 Vol.16 No.2

Primary splenic pregnancy is the rarest form of extrauterine pregnancy. A case of this rare entity is presented in which a pregnancy was found to arise from the spleen, requiring splenetomy. In addition to the classic signs of a fulminant ruptured ectopic pregnancy, a history of upper abdominal pain was the only distinguishing feature. A case of splenic pregnancy was experienced in out hospital recently, is presented with a review of literatures. (Key words: Splenic pregnancy, Extrauteine pregnancy)

색소지를 이용한 테이블세트 디자인 연구

조성남 대불대학교 2004 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.3 No.-

Ceramic desgin is related to the change of dietary habits, and our dietary habits show as aspect that accepts the changing society according to the changes of the times and the various changes of pattern of living. Recently we come into contact with various form of dietary habits in process of meeting and experiencing various culture contents because of natural features and manners of dietary habits, influx of foreign culture, and the environmental factors. There were a lot of changes of the shape, and pattern of dishware and the constitution of dishware in process of accepting it. Now it has developed to a concept from food for eating to food for seeing, and it has appeared new concept, table decoration or food stylist. The advent of table decoration field does not define function of dishware as putting food in simply, and makes them feel visual satisfaction. Accordingly, it works as media expressing users' sensitivites and feeling of arts in the design of dishware. In particular, it emphasizes advantages of dishes through the proper use according to the function of dishware and design in the aspect of presentation of natural atmosphere. And it plays a role in creating new dietary culture through the harmony with the environment as well as the different dishware design each. In the modern society, the visual elements are emphasized on the culture of dietary habits whit the improvement of living culture according to the industrialization. The desire for beauty has increased as the advent of interest on the natural beauty, than splendid and stimulative things in the feeling makes people have the margin of life as recent popular trend. It pursues visual beauty beyond the use in the daily life for the dishware. Today the most important things in the ceramic design are formativeness according to the paraticality and the consciousness of beauty that the times required. As for the develoment of products, this study is to research the table set using the color clay, recognizing the changed factors of ceramic dishware and food culture and considering modern dietary habits pattern and the desire for beauty by applying it to the ceramic design.

국가무형문화재 정윤석 옹기장 옹기공방의 전통계승현황 연구

조성남 한국전시산업융합연구원 2018 한국과학예술융합학회 Vol.32 No.-

Onggi(pottery) culture is a traditional culture that has been developed with a close relationship with our food life, which faced a crisis of extinction for some time, however it has become an important traditional culture, as it newly received attention around 1990s, and was designated as a national intangible cultural asset. Particularly, Jeollado traditional pottery is Jeollado’s sole national intangible cultural asset, which succeeds ChetbaquiTaryeomSeonghyung. (treadwheel riding moulding technique), differentiated from other regions. Particularly the traditional pottery in Jeollado area has a differentiated shaping type from other areas, and Master Jeong Yunseok is the only national intangible cultural property in jeollado area who has succeeded the shaping skill of the sieve rim taryeom. The master Jeong Yunseok manages the Chillyang Bongwhang Pottery, the members of the workshop are composed with his wife(Lee Bokbi), Jeong Sanggyun(the first son, an inheritance scholarship holder), and Jeong Yeongyun(the third son, an initiator), and by leadership of the master Jeong Yunseok, the reproduction, manufacture and sales of the traditional pottery are complexly being performed. In the master Jeong's pottery workshop, the shaping type of the sieve rim taryeom is succeeded, and at same time, in the process of the succession of the tradition and overcoming the realistic matters like the change of manufacturing way, in which various contemporary skills are combined, and the production and sales, which reflects the change of life pattern, the attempt to respond to the change of the contemporary society and to systematically adapt to it are carried out. Centering on the pottery master Jeong Yunseok, the purpose of the study is to investigate the current state of the traditional pottery succession in the traditional pottery workshop by examining and researching the realistic manufacturing process or the workshop environment, and based on it, to suggest the direction for succession of the traditional pottery. The result of the study is as below. First, I could understand that the shortening or transformation of the pottery manufacturing process in changed environment is inevitable to form the environment of tradition success or boost the pottery business. Second, to keep the traditional pottery inheritance in contemporary society, I decided that securing the ground is needed for the existence of the traditional pottery culture through the modernization process. Third, I could understand there is the need that the cultural value of the pottery master, who succeeded the traditional technique, must be recognized by public and help them to flourish the pottery culture. And through the research about the current state of the tradition succession in which the traditional pottery and contemporary technique and thinking are combined, I hope this study could be used as a basic data to success and reserve the pottery tradition. 옹기문화는 우리의 식생활과 밀접한 관계를 맺고 전개되어온 전통문화로서 한때 소멸위기에 처하기도 했지만 90년대를 전후로 새롭게 주목받으면서 중요한 전통문화의 하나로 부각되었으며 국가무형문화재의 한분야로 지정되었다. 특히, 전라도 전통옹기는 타 지역과 차별화된 성형- 282 - 방식으로 정윤석 옹기장은 쳇바퀴타렴성형기법을 계승하는 전라도 유일의 국가무형문화재이다. 정윤석 옹기장은 칠량봉황옹기를 운영하고 있으며공방구성원은 부인(이복비)과 정상균(장남, 전수장학생), 정연균(삼남, 이수자)으로 구성되어 있으며, 정윤석 옹기장을 중심으로 전통옹기의 재현 및 제작, 유통이 복합적으로 이루어지고 있다. 정윤석 옹기장의 옹기공방은 쳇바퀴타렴성형 방식이계승됨과 동시에 현대사회의 다양한 기술이 융합된 생산방식의 변화와 생활패턴의 변화를 반영한 생산과 판매 등 전통의 계승과 함께 현실적인 문제를 극복하는과정에서 현대사회의 변화에 대처하고 유기적으로 적응하려는 움직임이 시도되고 있다. 본 연구는 정윤석 옹기장을 중심으로 전통옹기공방에서 실제 이루어지는 생산공정이나 공방환경을 조사․연구함으로써 현장에서 실제로 이루어지는 전통옹기 계승현황을 파악하고 이를 통해 전통옹기의 계승을위한 방향을 제안하는데 목적이 있다. 또한 전통옹기와 현대의 기술 및 사고가 융합된 전통계승 현황을 연구를 통해 옹기전통을 계승하고 보존하는 기본 자료로 활용되기를 기대해본다.

민선4기 1년 : 평가와 과제

조성남,Jo, Seong-Nam 대전발전연구원 2007 대전발전포럼 Vol.22 No.-

현대건축물과 어울림을 고려한 적벽돌디자인 연구

조성남,김규화 대불대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.9 No.1

Today our buildings show an aspect, different from the past because of the tendency of the world and developed technology. Natural materials like stones, woods, and bricks, etc. used as conventional main building materials are regressive, and new buildings take mainstream using artificial materials like cement, iron, and glass, etc. Modern men try to make the impoverished environment purify smoothly and supply comfort and aesthetic pleasure, using endemic natural materials like stones, soils, and woods, etx. have widely used from the ancient because of repercussion by products of machine represented by iron and concrete. However people can not use these natural objects popularly because they are too expensive when they are not fit for our changed lives and architectural environment or they are practically used in. Also the people are deeply concerned to use red bricks consisted of soils as materials that do not destroy nature and give them comfort from the feeling of naturl object simultaneously according to the appearance of discrepancy like destruction of natural environment for improvimg the dwelling environment. The bricks have advantages; first, they have images of natural objects. Second, they can be popularly used. Third, they can do artistic expression and mass production as materials that decorate buildings beautifully. Modern men prefer decorative materials with individuality with the natiral images. Accordingly the manufacture of bricks with peculiar designs can induce the competitiveness of products and the variety of architectural environment. As for the development of this products, it is to recognize the necessity of red brick design study for the architectural environment that people can fell 'atural beauty' modern men require and develop the products that give them psychological sense of stability in harmony with the environment. Also the purpoe of this product is to make the domestic economy activated through the localization of building materials.

현대건축물에 적합한 시멘트 내ㆍ외장재 디자인 개발연구 : 기하곡선을 응용한'바다의 물결'이미지 표현을 중심으로

조성남,김규화 한국공예학회 2001 조형디자인연구 Vol.4 No.1

Since the begining of the 20th century, the world started to show interest in nature and human beings in nature. As architecture focused on 'the regressin to nature' which is the origin of human beings, the tendency to combine nature and human beings as a unity (one) is getting stronger. Also, as interest in the environment has increased, the introduction of natural materials to the architectural environment and the association with natural factors became essential. The increase in the use of natural stones, which is caused by the increase in the buildings that use natural materials for interior or exterior decoration, causes damages to the environment and brings about economic problems such as importing foreign materials and the rise in construction costs. Cement was introduced as a substitute for natural stones to solve such problems. However, artificial stones that are produced and sold in this country as cement ornaments have created a monotonous environment because the artificial stones simply imitate the material of natural stones, which lacks in variety of shapes, colors, and designs, and creates monotony. This is far from what the people of today want; 'harmony with nature' or 'the pursuit of beauty'. This architectural environment cannot reflect the various demands of the people; thus the designs of a new sense/taste should be developed. The people of today not only demand the convenience of architecture, but also peace of mind in the artistic sense. In this study, we will recognize the importance of research on the design of cement ornaments that determine the overall image of a construction. We will try to develop the materials for internal and external decorations that can create harmony with the natural environment and decorate the appearance of a structure beautifully.

韓國 知識人의 役割과 課題

조성남 이화여자대학교 문리과대학 사회학과 사회학회 1977 社會學硏究 Vol.- No.12

Hand Painting 기법을 응용한 전산디자인 개발

조성남 대불대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.6 No.1

Pottery products have being produced for many centuries, and their use has been considered in accordance with today's life style. At first they were hand-made on a small scale, but automation have made it possible to produce them on a large scale. Also, they have been developed in many patterns so as to match the user's taste and purpose. The pottery ware industry, equipped with good machines, helps not only the regional economy but the employment. However, as pottery ware enterprises increase, it results in a serious problem-overlapping production. Therefore, it is suggested that every pottery ware enterprise develop its good character including quality. It is time that we train the pottery ware technicians develop new material and technology, improve the work system, and create a wonderful design.

미국의 한국학 연구소 현황조사

조성남,송유진,김규희 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 2006 미국의 한국학 연구소 현황조사 Vol.2006 No.