유도 '되치기 본'의 개선 방안에 관한 연구

김의환,김도준,김규수,김관현,김종달,최종삼,조용철,박순진,윤익선,안병근,정 훈,김미정,한성철 龍仁大學校 武道硏究所 1999 武道硏究所誌 Vol.10 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reform practically a Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack, judo's Gaeshi no Kata, Judo's Uradori no Kata, Judo's Gonosen no Kata) that was established in 1955 Korea, according to changing of techniques by Judo's modernization, in order to have Judo's carefulness and systematic diffusion. Reform procedure of Judo's Doechigi-Bon was 1st stage, Questionnaire survey 303 judokas, 2nd stage, Technical seminar by judo experts(12 judo professor) 4 times, 3rd stage, wording report for reform, 4rd stage, Discussion and judgement of Teaching and Judgement commission of Korean judo Association(KJA), 5th stage, Public hearing for reform in KJA, 6th stage, Report and decision of board of directors in KJA, 7th stage, public publication of Judo News(No.53) in KJA. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon were as table 1. Table 1. Basic principle of reform of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Items Reformed Key Points of Judo's Doechigi-Bon ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1. Structure 1) Grand classification : Classified by 3 parts(1,2,3Gyo) 2)Medium classification : Te waza, Goshi waza, Ashi waza devided per each part(Gyo) 3)Sub-classification : Classified five techniques per each part(Gyo) 2. Contents 1) Selected established techniques as possible 2) Considered rationalty and overlapping of counterattack techniques 3. Decision of Conterattack techniques 1) Refered to results of Basic Questionnaire survey 2) Priority to decisions of Judo expert technical seminar -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Reformed Korean Judo's Doechigi-Bon(Forms of Counterattack techniques-KJA, 1999) are as follows: 1. Gyo; ① Uki otoshi -> Uchi mata ② Harai goshi -> Harai goshi gaeshi ③ O soto gari -> O soto gake ④ Ko uchi gari -> Sasae tsurikomi ashi ⑤ O uchi gari -> Ko soto gari 2. Gyo; ① Ippon seoi nage -> Okuri eri jime ② Tsuri domi goshi -> Uki waza ③ Okuri ashi harai -> Okuri ashi harai ④ Ko soto gari -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Hiza guruma -> Hiza guruma 3. Gyo; ① Kata guruma -> Sumi gaeshi ② Tai otoshi -> Ko soto gari ③ Hane goshi -> Harai tsurikomi ashi ④ Uchi mata -> Tai otoshi ⑤ Tomoe nage -> O uchi gari

2000년 제27회 시드니 올림픽 유도경기 대비: 세계 여자 우수선수들의 개인별 국제경기 기술 특성에 관한 연구

김의환,박순진,김관현,김도준,안병근,정훈,김미정 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the competition techniques traits and of international contest levels each category individual scoring - losing techniques of world elite judokas who. were awarded in the international judo tournaments (I,J.T.) (part 1: ∼O.G'%, part 2 :from O.G'% to July ,2000), and who are expected to participate in the 27th Olympic Games(O.G.) Sydney 2000 to prepare the 27th O.G, which will be held from 16. to 22 September, 2000 at Exhibition Center, Darling Harbour, in Sydney, Australia. The records of the results and contents of competition were obtained out of 97 for women I.J,T., world elite judokas. To decide individual contest levels, groups were devided into 3(A,B,C)groups and points were graded by 3 ways. The I.J.T. that were devided into 3 groups are shown in the table 1.

Range data의 표면분할과 파라메타 추출

김근중,김두영,김명기,김순백 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1993 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.1 No.1

최근 컴퓨터 시각 분야에 기존의 영상 데이터가 아니고 range data가 이용되기도 한다. 본 논문에서는 range data를 이용한 3차원 물체 인식의 중간 단계로 표면 분할과 표면을 수식적으로 기술할 수 있는 파라메타 추출방법을 연구 하였다. range data의 특성을 이용하여 곡률 계산에 의해 표면을 몇개의 조각(patch)으로 분할하고 이를 수식적으로 기술하는 방법을 제시하였다. 표면의 특징점을 정확히 추출하기 위해 곡률 계산시 가우시안 평활화와 공간 scaling 기법을 도입하였고, 4가지 방향에 대한 곡률을 계산하여 jump 경계와 crease 경계를 찾은 후 이들을 폐곡선으로 연결하여 표면 조각을 얻었다. 표면 조각들은 labeling 기법에 의해 분리되고 각 표면 조각을 수식적으로 기술하기 위해 표면 근사화 기법을 사용하였다. 표면의 분할과 수식적 기술의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 복원 처리 결과를 검토 하였다.

Proteomic Approach to Analyzing Flooding Stress in Soybean (Glycine max(L.) Merr.)

Kim,Tae-Seon,Cho,Seong-Woo,Lee,Jae-Eun,Kim,Yook-Han,Cho,Kun,Choi,Jong-Soon,Chung,Keun-Yook,Song,Beom-Heon,Jong,Seung-Keun,Kim,Hong-Sig,Woo,Sun-Hee 한국작물학회 2005 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.-

慶南의 酪農經營 調査報告

金厚根,金順甲 진주산업대학교 1969 論文集 Vol.3 No.-

1. 酪農經營主의 平均年齡은 46歲였으며 全體的으로 볼 때 年齡의 分敢은 30代, 40代, 50代에 均等하게 分布되어 있었고 地域間에 있어서는 多少 差異가 있었다. 2. 酪農經營主의 敎育程度는 中卒以上의 學歷所持者가 82.9%로 나타났으며, 國卒以下는 17.1%에 不過하였다. 그리고 地域別로 본 經營主의 敎育程度에는 뚜렷한 差異가 없었다. 3. 酪農農家의 位置로부터 市場이나 牛乳組合이 있는 곳까지의 平均距離는 8.9㎞이었으나 地域間에 있어서 뚜렷한 差異가 있었다. 또한 運搬方法은 주로 자전거와 뻐스에 의하여 이루어졌다. 4. 酪農農家의 總飼育頭數는 273頭로서 戶當飼育頭數는 3.9頭이었으며 地域別로 多少 差異가 있었다. 그리고 飼育頭數別 調査農家의 分布는 全體的으로 볼 때 4 頭未滿을 飼育하는 農家數가 73.0%였고 10頭以上을 飼育하는 農家數는 7.1%에 不過하였다. 5. 飼育되는 乳牛의 品種을 보면 홀스타인種이 總飼育頭數의 89.0%에 이르고 있으며 이 中 3歲未滿이 58.1%이었다. 그리고 全 乳牛中 암소가 91.6%에 該當하는 250頭이었다. 6. 酪農用 土地面積을 戶當 및 頭當으로 보면 411.1a와 105.4a로 나타났으며 地域間에 있어서 差異는 현저하였으며 酪農外의 土地面積도 地域別 地目別에 따라 뚜렷한 差異를 보였다. 그리고 飼料作物을 전혀 栽培하지 않으면서 酪農經營을 해 나가고 있는 農家가 28.6%나 있었다. 7. 酪農經營으로부터의 粗收益은 戶當平均 377,422원인바 이 가운데서 牛乳生産에서 얻은 收入이 64.9%로서 가장 높았으나 地域間에 있어서 差異가 많았다. 頭當粗收益은 103,894원이었고 地域間에 있어서 多少 差異가 있었다. 8. 戶當平均 經營費 248,966원가운데서 가장 높은 比率을 차지하는 費目은 飼料費로서 38.5%를 차지하고 있었으며 酪農粗收益에서 經營費를 差減한 混合所得의 槪念인 酪農所得은 128,456원으로 算出되었다. 酪農經營所得에서 自家勞賃과 自己資本利子를 費用으로 計上하여 控除한 殘額을 純收益이라 한다면, 이는 77,990원이었으며 地域間에는 뚜렷한 差異가 있었다. 9. 頭當平均所得과 純收益은 各各 76,777원과 63,837원으로 나타났으며 地域間에있어서 多少 差異를 보였다. Dairy farming is booming now and the number of dairy cattle ha increased very rapidly in recent years. However, only a limited number of economic on dairy farm management have been done in Korea. As a fundamental data for the better utilizing the various resources concerned with dairy production, all dairy farms in Kyung-nam province were surveyed from January to February 1968. The purpose of this study was to find out the ownership of agricultural resources and farm in come of dairy farms in Kyung-nam province. The information obtained from this study will contribute to the decision making, both of individual farmers and of policy makers for dairy production. The results obtained are summarized as follows. 1. The average age of farm operator was 46 of age and variance of operator's age distribute equally in each 30, 40, 50 years of age, but a few differences are appeared among the region. 2. The farm operators educated from middle school and above level was 82.9 percent, while the farm operators educated from primary school and without school education was only 17.1 percent, but any differences are not appeared in the degree of farm operators education. 3. Dairy farm is 8.9㎞ from market or cooperative of milk apart in average, but a very high differences are appeared in regions. The carriage of milk are usually used by bicycle and bus. 4. The number of milk cows per feeding farm was 3.9 head, but a few differences are appeared among the regions. The number of farm which raised more than 4 heads was 73.0 percent, which the number of farm which raised more than 10 heads was 7.1 percent. 5. It was 89.0 percent of all Holstein in Kyung-nam and Holstein which are under 3 year of age was 58.1 percent. Out of 273 head, 250 were female and 23 was male. 6. The average area of land for dairy cattle per farm and head was respectively 163.la and 41.8a, but a very high differences are appeared in regions. 7. Gross farm reciepts per farm was 377,422 won. About 65 percent of the gross farm reciepts was obtained from milk production, but a very high differences are appeared among the regions. Gross farm receipts per head was 103,894 won, but a few differences are appeared among the regions.

급성 심근 경색증과 혈장 Paraoxonase activity와의 관계

김건영,윤상준,박근호,조영신,장성종,장경식,홍순표 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2000 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.25 No.1

연구배경: 혈장 파라옥소나제의 감소는 HDL-cholesterol의 항 산화작용의 중요한 요소로 알려져 있어 이의 감소는 항산화작용의 저하로 인해 동맥경화의 진행을 촉진시킬 수 있어 허혈성심장병의 주요 위험인자로 추정하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 급성 심근 경색증 환자를 대상으로 혈장 파라옥소나제의 활성도를 측정하여 정상군과 비교하여 혈장 파라옥소나제 활성도의 감소가 급성 심근 경색증의 위험인자인지 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 급성 심근 경색증으로 입원한 39 명의 환자(남자 : 여자 = 19 : 20, 평균나이: 61±4.3세)와 정상 대조군 36명(남자 : 여자 = 17 : 19, 평균나이: 55±10세)을 대상으로 정맥혈을 채혈 후 파라옥소나제 활성도와 LDL-cholesterol, total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol를 측정하였다. 두 군간의 비교는 Student T-test를 이용하였다. 결과: 건강 대조군과 급성 심근 경색 환자군 간에 측정치를 비교해본 결과 혈장 콜레스테롤 수치는 182.10± 12mg/dl, 194.87± 40mg/dl이고 HDL 콜레스테롤은 54±5.4mg/dl, 37.52± 13mg/dl 였다. LDL 콜레스테롤은 94.45±13mg/d1, 122±34mg/d1로 급성 심근 경색증 환자의 경우 통계학적으로 의미있는 차이를 보였다. (P<0.05). 그러나 혈장 파라옥소나제 활성도는 건강 대조군 112.35±15U/ml, 급성심근 경색증 환자군 96.10±43.50U/ml로 급성 심근 경색증 환자군이 건강 대조군에 비해 낮은 수치를 보이는 경향이 있었으나 통계학적으로 유의한 차이(P=0.071)는 보이지 않았다(Table 2참조). Background : Human plasma paraoxonase is a HDL-associated ester hydrolase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of organophosphates, aromatic carboxylic acid esters and carbamates. HDL has been implicated in the prevention of LDL lipid peroxidation. Low paraoxonase activity in the Plasma may have responsibility to the development of coronary artery disease partially because oxidized LDL has intimate relationship with atherosclerosis. We studied plasma paraoxonase activities in the plasma of acute myocardial infarction patients in order to evaluate the relationship between these enzyme activities and the acute myocardial infarction. Materials and Methods : plasma samples were obtained from 39 individuals with acute myocardial infarction(M: 19 cases, F: 20cases, mean age: 61(4.3 years) and 36 individuals of healthy control(M: 17 cases, F: 19cases, mean age: 55(10 years). We determined paraoxonase activities, total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol &DL-cholesterol levels in the plasma samples. Paraoxonase activities were measured spectrophoto metrically in 0.1M Tris-HCl buffer (pH=7.4) at 25℃ with paraoxon as substrate(5.5mM) at 405 nm. We used student T-test to compare the results of both groups. Results : Comparison of the results between myocardial infarction patients and normal control groups revealed that plasma total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol and LDL-cholesterol levels showed statistically significant differences between groups but plasma paraoxonase activity does not. Conclusion : Our study showed that there was no significant difference of plasma paraoxonase activity between acute myocardial infarction and normal population. So low plasma paraoxonase activity may not be a risk factor of acute myocardial infarction. but further prospective large scale study will be needed to conclude.

자일리톨 섭취에 따른 Streptococcus mutans의 글루칸 생성관련 유전자 발현 억제효과

김지혜,이영은,안상헌,최연희,남순현,송근배 大韓小兒齒科學會 2009 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.36 No.4

본 연구에서는 장기적인 자일리톨의 섭취가 Streptococcus mutans의 대표적인 독성인자 중 하나인 글루칸 생성에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 글루칸 합성효소인 glucosyltansferase의 mRNA 발현을 실시간 역전사 중합효소 연쇄반응을 통해 평가하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 24개월 동안 자일리톨껌을 섭취한 군에서 타액 내 Streptococcus mutans의 colony 수는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 2. 비수용성 글루칸 합성에 관여하는 유전자인 gtfB, gtfC의 발현은 자일리톨껌을 섭취한 군에서 시간이 지남에 따라 유의 하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 특히 gtfB의 발현은 12개월과 24개월째 대조군에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았고, gtfC의 발현은 24개월째 대조군에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 3. 수용성 글루칸 합성에 관여하는 유전자인 gtfD의 발현 역시 자일리톨껌을 섭취한 군에서 시간이 지남에 따라 유의하게 감소하였다(p<0.05). 또한 gtfD의 발현은 12개월과 24개월째 대조군에 비하여 통계적으로 유의하게 낮았다(p<0.05). 이상의 결과들을 종합해 보았을 때, 자일리톨의 섭취는 구강 내 Streptococcus mutans의 글루칸 합성 관련 유전자들의 발현을 억제시킴으로써 Streptococcus mutans의 수적인 감소를 가져오는 것으로 생각된다. Xylitol has the ability to reduce the adherence of Streptococcus mutans(S. mutans), which can make it easier to remove plaque, decrease acid production and inhibit dental caries. There are few reports on the effects of xylitol on the expression of the virulence related genes in S. mutans. This study examined the inhibitory effect of chewing gum containing xylitol on glucan synthesis related gene expression of S. mutans. Participants were voluntarily recruited for a women's oral health prevention program, classified into two groups(a control and a xylitol group), and then followed for 2 years. Twenty salivary samples were randomly selected from each group. Colony count and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction were used to analyze the characteristics of S. mutans. The following results were obtained: The S. mutans counts decreased steadily in the xylitol group over the study period(p<0.05). The expression of the virulence related genes (gtfB, gtfC and gtfD) was significantly lower in the xylitol group than in the control groups (p<0.05). In conclusion, these results suggest that chewing xylitol gum for a long period of time may reduce the expression of the genes associated with S. mutans virulence, which can result in a decrease growth of S. mutans colonies as a result.

선천성 일측성 폐정맥 폐쇄증 1 예

김철호,이계영,심영수,김건열,한용철,한성구,정희순,임정기,박재형 대한내과학회 1988 대한내과학회지 Vol.35 No.3

Unilateral pulmonary vein atresia is a rare congenital disease and is frequently associated with intracardiac anomalies. It is usually diagnosed in childhood and is very rarely diagnosed in adulthood. A case of unilateral pulmonary vein atresia in a 20-year old female is de- scribed. The relevant findings were symptoms of exertional dyspnea, roentgenographic evidence of decreased lung volume, increased interstitial infiltration with septal lines in the involved side (right), and aoscence of blood flow in a radionuclide perfusion scan. Pulmonary angiography showed an extremely small right pulmonary artery and thining of the peripheral branches, and nonvisualization of the draining pulmonary veins. Bronchial arteriography showed rommunication between the bronchial artery and the right pulmonary artery and it was drained to the left pulmonary artery. Cardiac catheterization showed no intracardiac anomaly. The right bronchography was normal; pulmonary function studies showed a pure restrictive pattern and markedly in creased physiologic dead space. MRI showed no visible right pulmonary vein.

디지털 및 일반 측방두부규격방사선사진에서 측정 방법에 따른 계측치의 비교

김미자,허경회,이원진,허민석,이삼선,이진구,안병근,최순철 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2005 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.35 No.1

Purpose : To compare cephalometric measurement between measuring methods in digital and conventional lateral cephalometric radiograph. Materials and Methods : Twenty digital and conventional lateral cephalometric radiographs were selected. In digital group, cephalometric measurements were performed manually using hardcopies and automatically using VCeph^(TM) program on the monitor. In conventional group, the same measurements were performed manually on conventional films, and for automatic measurement conventional films were digitized by scanner. All measurements were performed twice by 4 observers, and 24 cephalometric variables were calculated and the time spent for each measurement was recorded. The differences in measurements data and the time spent for each measurement were compared within each group. Intra-observer and inter-observer comparisons were performed. Results : In both groups, no statistically significant difference between manual and automatic measurements was observed and most of the variables didn’t show statistically significant differences between methods. The observer with less experience tended to show statistically significant differences of measurements between methods, and differences from other observers. The differences of measurements between methods in digital group were lesser than those of conventional group with statistical significance in 8 variables out of 24. With automatic method and in digital group, the spent time was shorter. Conclusion : With direct digital radiograph, automatic method using manually idenitified landmarks can be preferable in cephalometric analysis.

그레이 스케일 변화량 계산에 의한 기하학적 특징 추출

김두영,김순백,김근중 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1997 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.5 No.1

this paper presents a method of an edge detection and an extraction of geometric features based on computing an amount of gray scale variation. This method is derived by converting a change of gray scale between two regions of an image into a variation function that gives the difference between the gray level of each region and the gray level of the line of discontinuity. The process of computing the relative difference yields the magnitude, direction, and slope of and edge. By focusing on the relative variation of gray level for pixels between small regions, the filtering process of the local region identifies and smooths uncorrelated features for a truer edge than is possible by smoothing a larger region. We present results from the use of this feature extraction method as applied not only to visual images, but also to range and thermal images.