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홍순표,장경식,고영엽,최동현,Jun-Shik Choi 대한약학회 2009 Archives of Pharmacal Research Vol.32 No.10
This study was to investigate the effect of lovastatin on the bioavailability or pharmacokinetics of verapamil and its major metabolite, norverapamil, in rats. The pharmacokinetic parameters of verapamil and norverapamil in rats were measured after the oral administration of verapamil (9 mg/kg) in the presence or absence of lovastatin (0.3 or 1.0 mg/kg). The pharmacokinetic parameters of verapamil were significantly altered by the presence of lovastatin compared to the control group (given verapamil alone). The presence of lovastatin significantly (p < 0.05, 0.3 mg/kg; p < 0.01, 1.0 mg/kg) increased the total area under the plasma concentration-time curve (AUC) of verapamil by 26.5-64.8%, and the peak plasma concentration (Cmax) of verapamil by 34.1-65.9%. Consequently, the relative bioavailability (R.B.) of verapamil was increased by 1.27- to 1.65-fold than that of the control group. However, there was not significant change in the time to reach the peak plasma concentration (Tmax) and the terminal half-life (t1/2) of verapamil in the presence of lovastatin. The AUC and Cmax of norverapamil were significantly (p < 0.05) higher than those of presence of 1.0 mg/kg of lovastatin compared with the control group. However, there was no significant change in the metabolite-parent ratio (M.R.) of norverapamil in the presence of lovastatin. The presence of lovastatin significantly enhanced the oral bioavailability of verapamil. The enhanced oral bioavailability of verapamil may be due to inhibition both of the CYP3A-mediated metabolism and the efflux pump P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in the intestine and/or in liver by the presence of lovastatin.
홍순표,정복기,조건국 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1983 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.8 No.1
Kartagener's syndrome is a rare disease, characterized by situs inversus, sinusitis, dextrocardia and bronchiectasis. This is a report of a rare case of kartagener's syndrome in 20-year-old-male whose chief complaint was purulent sputum, rhinorrhea, & exertional dyspnea. Chest P-A view revealed the dextrocardia and the magenblase in the right subphrenic area, suggesting situs inversus totalis. Multiple small cystic radielu-concies are also seen in lower halves of both thorax, suggesting bronchiectasis. P.N.S view revealed the homogenous increase-d density in all sinuses, tut didn't clear bony destruction. Bronchogram revealed the saccular and tubular dilation of the segmental bronchi in all bronchi, Particularly in the right lower lobe bronchus. EKG finding was alternation of voltage, right atrial hypertrophy and dextrocardia.
홍순표,Dong-Yoon Lim,Bhandary Bidur,최미성,서영환 대한고혈압학회 2013 Clinical Hypertension Vol.19 No.1
Background: The aim of this study was to examine whether PD 123319 (an angiotensin II type 2 [AT2] receptor antagonist) can influence the release of catecholamines (CA) from the perfused model of the rat adrenal medulla. Methods: The adrenal gland was isolated by the modification of Wakade method, and perfused with normal Krebs-bicarbonate solution. The content of CA was measured using the fluorospectrophotometer. Results: During perfusion of PD 123319 (range, 5 to 50 nM) into an adrenal vein for 90 minutes the CA secretory responses evoked by acetylcholine (ACh), high K+, 1,1-dimethyl-4-phenylpiperazinium iodide (DMPP), and McN-A-343 was dose- and time-dependently inhibited. Furthermore, loading with PD 123319 for 90minutes also markedly inhibited the CA secretory responses evoked by 4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3-nitro-4-(2-trifluoro-methyl -phenyl)-pyridine-5-carboxylate (Bay-K-8644), cyclopiazonic acid, veratridine, and angiotensin II (Ang II). PD 123319 did not affect basal CA output. Simultaneous perfusion of PD 123319 and CGP 42112 perfused into an adrenal vein for 90 minutes rather more potently inhibited the CA seretory responses evoked by Ach, high K+, DMPP, Bay-K-8644, veratridine, and Ang II compared to the inhibitory effect by PD123319-treated alone. Conclusions: Taken together, these results show that PD 123319inhibits the CA secretion evoked by both cholinergic and Ang II receptor stimulation from the perfused rat adrenal medulla. This inhibitory effect of PD 123319 seems to be exerted by blocking the influx of both Na+ and Ca2+ through their voltage-dependent channels into the rat adrenomedullary chromaffin cells as well as by reducing the Ca2+ release from its cytoplasmic calcium store, which may be relevant to AT2 receptor blockade. Based on these present data, it is thought that PD 123319 has different activity from previously known AT2 antagonist activity in the perfused adrenal medulla, and that AT2receptors may be involved in the rat adrenomedullary CA secretion.
Paraquat 투여에 의한 백서 간장의 변화에 관한 연구
홍순표,조건국,정춘해,오덕환,노순백,서용태 대한내과학회 1986 대한내과학회지 Vol.30 No.3
We observed SGOT, SGPT, alkaline phosphatase, superoxide dismutase activity and lipoperoxide in liver cytosol of rats treated with paraquat. Paraquat was injected to the rats intrape-ritoneally 10 mg/kg(A group) and 20 mg/kg(B group) each. The rats were sacrificed 24 hours after paraquat administration, and above mentioned items were tested. The following results were obtained: 1) SGOT, SGPT, alkaline phosphatase were all elevated in proportion to the paraquat dosage. 2) The mean cytosolic protein value of the liver was 125.9±19.8 mg/g by Biuret method in control group. In paraquat group, A and B, the values were 155.4±19.0 mg/g and 174.0±15.2 mg/g after 24 hours, respectively. 3) The cytosolic superoxide dismutase activity of the liver was 2375.0±250. 8 U/g in control group, whereas in paraquat treated group the values were increased in proportion to the dosage (A group: 2567.3±297,4 IU/g, B group: 2840.1±274.2 IU/). 4) The mean cytosolic lipoperoxide value of the liver in control group was 55.2±11.0 ut in B group, a significantly increased mean value (122.5±25.9 nM/g) was obtained after 24 hours of paraquat administration. These results suggest that hepatic changes of rats treated with paraquat may be due to lipoperoxide and superoxide radicals formed by paraquat.