언어,교육 : 한국어에 나타나는 "진실" 표현 어휘의 담화표지 기능 연구

김태호 ( Tae Ho Kim ),정선영 ( Seon Yeong Jeong ) 경희대학교 비교문화연구소 2012 비교문화연구 Vol.29 No.-

A Corpus-based Study of the Truth-related Words in Korean Used as Discourse Markers. Kim, Taeho & Jeong, Seon-yeong . 2012. Studies in Cross-cultural studies. This study investigates how the truth-related words in Korean, which were originally noun or adverb with ``truth`` related meaning, can be used as discourse markers with the functions such as ``emphatic marker``, ``attention getter``, or ``hesitation marker``, and it argues that such functions of the discourse markers are the result of grammaticalization process. That is to say that the truth-related words have acquired new functions as discourse markers from their corresponding lexical items as a noun or an adverb through grammaticalization process. In this study, we demonstrate that the truth-related words tend to appear sentence-initially or sentence-medially when they are used as discourse markers. We also show that they are most likely to be used as emphatic marker because of the lexical meaning of the truth-related words. Finally, we state that truth-related words differ from one another in where they appear and what function they are used with.

Design of T-S(Takagi-Sugeno) Fuzzy Control Systems Under the Bound on the Output Energy

Kim, Kwang-Tae,Joh, Joog-Seon,Kwon, Woo-Hyen Institute of Control 1999 Transaction on control, automation and systems eng Vol.1 No.1

This paper presents a new T-S(Tae-Sugeno) fuzzy controller design method satisfying the output energy bound. Maximum output energy via a quadratic Lyapunov function to obtain the bound on output energy is derived. LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality) problems which satisfy an output energy bound for both of the continuous-time and discrete-time T-S fuzzy control system are also derived. Solving these LMIs simultaneously, we find a common symmetric positive definite matrix P which guarantees the global asymptotic stability of the system and stable feedback gains K's satisfying the output energy bound. A simple example demonstrates validity of the proposed design method.

腰痛症의 鍼灸療法에 關한 文獻的 考察

崔翊善,崔容泰 慶熙大學校韓醫科大學韓醫學硏究所 1978 慶熙韓醫大論文集 Vol.1 No.-

양생온도변화에 따른 콘크리트의 강도 예측

박제선,김태경,이주형,윤청호 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1997 産業技術硏究 Vol.17 No.-

The maturity concept was adopted to predict the strength of concrete, which was subjected to several temperature levels and variable curing conditions. Penetration test and compressive test were conducted to measure the initial and final setting time and the compressible strength of concrete specimen, respectively. Also, the temperature and time were measured at some time intervals for calculating the maturity. The initial and final setting were delayed as the w/c ration increased and curing temperature decreased. The relationships at the relative strength and the equivalent age were proposed at different w/c ratio for the several temperature curing conditions, and these were applied for the variable curing conditions.

숯에 대한 考察

吳永仙,宋泰元 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2000 혜화의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

After analyzing the datas to propose the rightful recognition and research direction for the long used charcoal, the following conclusions are obtained. 1.The 'soot' is pure Korean which has the meaning of 'fresh power' and is translated in English as charcoal which is composition of china and cool meaning good. 2.The main dispositions of the charcoal are 85% of carbon, 10% of water, 4% of minerals and 2% of essential so that the understanding of properties and effects of carbon are essential. 3.It is usually appeared that there are purifying and detoxifying effects of the woods and the room in practical use of charcoal. 4.In everyday life, it removes the odors, regulates the humidity and prevents the decaying. 5.It is often used medically for activating liver functions, regulating digestive functions and for diseases with inflammations, fever or bleeding. 6.The charcoal is used in medical treatment internally as well as externally. Above conclusions shows that the objective research is needed for clinical use considering the physical and chemical properties in future.

조선대학병원에서 경험한 삼일열 말라리아의 임상적 고찰

서영선,김양수,김태균,박유환,홍순표,정춘해 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 1999 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.24 No.1

In the five years since 1993 Malaria has made a ceaseless attack on the native Koreans as an indigenously formed disease in addition to the imported one. This study was aimed at clinical symptoms and signs of Malaria which had occurred indigenously in Cheon-Nam. 18 cases were reviewed retrospectively in this study which was composed of 17 men and 1 woman. They were admitted to Chosun Hospital because of the indigenous Malaria in 1998. Fever and chill , the most frequent symptoms in early stages made a 100% occurrence followed by general myalgia(89%) and headache(83%). Physical examination of those admitted showed the splenomegaly most frequently in 61% of the patients. It took four to ten days to visit the hospital since the symptoms first occurred in the patients. Gametocytes among the Malarial life cycle were observed most commonly (91.3%) in the occurrence of the disease and the prestages of the life cycle as well. The hematologic abnormalities observed was Anemia(89%), Thrombocytopenia(61%), and Neutropenia(50%) in the order named. On the third hospital day since giving the standard Malarial drugs parasitemia decreased remarkably (1540/㎕ : Mean parasitic concentration) and 28th day of treatment no parasitemia were found. In conclusion the patients suffering from malaria in Cheon-Nam had been in an armistice area and the symptoms were so relatively mild that the responses to treatment were good and relapses occurred. But, it requires further epidemiologic survey and more concern about the indigenous Malaria.

新羅 中古期의 村과 徒 : 邑落의 解體와 관련하여

尹善泰 한국고대사학회 2002 韓國古代史硏究 Vol.25 No.-

This study aims to shed light on the characteristics of Chon(村), this is, local administrative unit of Silla during the 6-7th century, through an analysis of the documents written on The Stone Monument Erected At Namsan New Fortress (南山新城碑), The Wooden Tablet Excavated At Seongsan Fortress(城山山城出土木簡). Now the opinions about Chon are divided into two: The one is that Chon was set up at Euprak(邑落) which had been political autonomous community before the 6th century. The other one is that Chon was set up at central village in Euprak. My opinion is as follows. Euprak community was composed of many natural villages. One of them played the part of the center, the other small scale villages were around it like satellites. Because Silla government didn't dispatch local administrative officials to Euprak before the 6th century, this central village controlled Euprak politically and economically. During the 6-7th century, Silla government dispatched Dosa(道使), namely, local magistrate to the central village of Euprak. Dosa managed Euprak community entirely, but he had to need helps and supports from the deep-rooted local elite. Because Silla government was not yet capable of ruling Euprak perfectly, it organized local administrative system with remaining the power structure between central village and the other villages of Euprak community. In conclusion, Chon or local administrative primary unit of Silla during the 6 -7th century was set up at central village in Euprak. On condition that Dosa, dispatched to Chon, took charge of Euprak area with helps from local elite. The reason that local administrative primary unit was named Chon is that it had meant natural village in China after the 2nd century. This word was accepted and used as same mean in Korea after the 4th century. On the other hand, Do(徒) meant each village which wasn't still organized into local administrative system by Silla government. But Unification oncoming, local administrative system in Sill a started to be changed. In behalf of effectively obtaining financial resources from Euprak area, the Silla government organized each individual village of Euprak into Chon. so power structure of Euprak community was dissolved. The change like this had been begun in the neighborhood of capital city and an advanced outpost area, step by step was spreading over all territory in Silla. In consequence, Silla government could take a census of each village, and realize the imposition of each village section in the late 7th century.

여성 슬 골관절염 환자의 관절운동범위 감소에 영향을 미치는 요인

김정선,이태용 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

Osteoarthritis gives great pain to patients, due to decrease of ROM arising from joint deformity. Accordingly, after interviewing 96 female patients in 8 orthopedic surgery clinics in Cheonan for 3 months from Jan. 2003 to Mar. 2003 and measuring ROM to find factors impacting on the decrease of ROM in knee osteoarthritis patients. The results obtained were as follows ; As patients get older, and their education level gets lower, in the group where BMI was in overweight and obese, ROM showed some decrease(p<0.05). ROM showed some decrease in production worker group. Also, ROM decreased in the group where a patient's occupation was lifting heavy stuffs, and as the period that they had engaged in the job was longer(p<0.05). As patients' arthritis morbidity period was longer, ROM showed a rapid decrease. The factors affecting the decrease of ROM were age, BMT, duration of illness in multiple regression. In the group with varus deformity and in the group with swelling, ROM decreased(p<0.05). To reduce pain deriving from secondary musculoskeletal system diseases, due to the decrease of ROM from the knee osteoarthritis patients, patients' adequate weight should be maintained, working condition should be improved. In this manner, the movement range of the patients should be expanded for them not to feel pain. Also, various ROM decrease prevention programs that can be simultaneously conducted with long-term disease management should presumably be developed.

農業環境變化에 對應한 農産物 物的流通의 合理的 方案

全太甲,尹璿 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1997 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.32 No.-

In agricultural marketing, physical distribution, which can narrow the time geographic gap between producer and consumer, has been weighted by agricultural character in itself and changes of agricultural surrounding. The developments of several factors like production, marketing, consumption and international sector in agriculture have caused the change of agricultural physical distribution, but according to the shortage of facility and investment to these parts, farmers have paid much marketing costs and decreased their income. So this paper has found the way to decrease marketing bill, The rationalization of agricultural physical distribution is as following. First, we should construct the rational system. which could lessen the marketing step through vertical and horizontal integration. Second, standardization of marketing instruments should be promoted in physical distribution. Third, we should construct the unit road system to manage the transportation, package, load and storage totally. Fourth, agricultal physical distribution should be enforced to joint together. At that time, total cost in marketing will be lessened.

뇌실외 배액술을 시행한 뇌실내 출혈환자의 예후 분석

김선환,송시헌,염진영,김관대,김윤 대한신경외과학회 1996 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.25 No.2

The author analyzed retrospectively 94 cases of spontaneous intraventricular hemorrhage(IVH) which were treated with external ventricular drainage(EVD) at the Department of Neurosurgery. Chungnam National University Hospital from January 1990 to June 1994. In all cases, infusion of urokinase was attempted for effective drainage. The peak age group of IVH patients were those in their sixth decade, but in primary IVH, younger patients were more frequently affected. The order of causes of primary IVH are hypertension, arteriovenous malformation. Moyamoya disease and cerebral aneurysm, however, secondary IVH are mostly associated with hypertension and aneurysm. The overall mortality rate was 38%. A low initial Glasgow coma scale(under 5)(p<0.001), a high Graeb score(over 10)(p=0.001), fourth ventricular ventricular hemorrhagic dilation(p=0.001), secondary IVH(p=0.009), unilateral or bilateral pupil fixation at the preoperative stage(p<0.001) and long duration of EVD(p=0.045) are all poor prognostic factors associated with higher mortality.