安東地域住民의 生活體育에 대한 意識構造와 活性化方案

林銖遠,朴根守,張龍洙 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1992 體育學會誌 Vol.20 No.-

The primary purpose of this study was to elucidate structure of consciouness about An-Dong Citizen's life be in sports and grope a device of activation. In order to meet this purpose, 977 questionnaires was analyzed according to sex, age, education, occupation and income. The results were as follows; 1) 84.4% of whole subjects felt necessity of Life be in Sports in every day life. in view of sex, 87.3% of males and 81.5% of females felt the necessity. 2) 81.8% of subjects regarded life be in sports as means of health improvement. 3) About the local facilities of life be in sports, only 9.4% of subjects satisfied and 64.9% of subjects revealed dissatisfaction. 4) Preference order in relation to the expansion of facilities appeared as follews; swimming pool(26.9%), tennis court(18.6%), gymnasium(11.4%). badminton court(11.5%), aerobic hall(5.8%) and bowling range(4.2%). 5) About making sport club, 82.4% of Whole subjects revealed affirmative answer. 6) About present participation in life be in sports, 30.1% of subjects answered being participated, but 69.9% subjects answered not being participated. 7) About necessity of coach of Life be in soprts, 66.0% of subjects felt the necessity. 8) The main reason of not attendance in Life be in sports were lack of leisure, economical difficulty, insufficiency of facilities. 9) 13.0% of subjects wanted to participate in tennis, 11.7% to swimming, 11.3% to badminton, 8.6% to mountaineering, 7.6% to aerobic, and 6.9% to bowling if circumstance permit. and then, the major device for activation of life be in sports were utilization and expansion of facilities, development of program, arrangement and nurture of coach, public information about life be in sports, support and construction of sports club, financial and administrative support.

The Public Policies for the Rural Infrastructure Improvement in Korea : Comparison with the US and Japan

Lim,Kyoung-Soo 한국지역개발학회 1996 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.8 No.2

혼수상태의 외상환자에서 초음파를 이용한 흉부 및 복부손상의 진단

임경수,이강현,이진웅,이부수,황성오,유수영,강성준 대한응급의학회 1995 대한응급의학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The need for rapid diagnosis and treatment of life-threatening thoracic and intra-abdominal injury result in controversy over the appropriate triage of unconscious blunt trauma patients. To aid in early decisions for these patients, a prospective analysis of 98 patients with glasgow coma scale(GCS) scores≤8 was undertaken. Although intra-thoracic and intra-abdominal injuries were frequently identified based on systolic blood ressure, the use of clinical signs alone resulted in more missed injuries than did using the emergency ultrasonography. In normotensive patients(n=34), intra-thoracic injuries was identified in one patient(2.9%), and intra-abdominal injuries were in 7 patients(20.6%). In shock(systolic blood pressure<90mmHg) Pa-tients(n=64), thoracic injuries and intra-abdominal injuries were diagnosed in 8(12.5%) and 27 patients(42.3%), thoracic and abdominal combined injuries were identified in 11 patients(17.2%). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of emergency ultrasonography were 96.3%, 91.7%, 94.9%. This study suggests that all unconscious trauma patients undergo immediate emergency ultrasonography to prevent missing life-threatening injuries.

Improved Micropropagation of Root Chicory, Cichorium intybus L. var. sativus.

Lim,Jung-Dae,Yang,Deok-Chun,Lee,Hyeon-Yong,Kim,Jong-Dai,Lee,Jin-Ha,Sung,Eun-Soo,Yu Chang-Yeon 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.1

The establishment of an efficient protocol for plant regeneration and micropropagation from leaf explant cultures of Chicory, Cichorium intybus L. var. sativus. is reported. Callus formation rate appeared 100% from explant in all growth regulators, but calli formed in the prensence of naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) were appeared very compact and non-embryogenic state. The regenerated shoots were obtained from leaf explant cultures on solid MS medium containing different concentrations of cytokinins and auxin. The highest number of shoots (5.7) per explant and shoot growth (2.8cm) was obtained on MS medium containing 0.1 mg BAP L^-1 and 0.1 mg NAA L^-1. Indole acetic acid was the most suitable auxin for root formation among three auxins tested. 2,4-D had no effect on shoot and root formation.

당뇨병 환자에서 혈장 Thrombin-Antithrombin Ⅲ 및 Plasmin-α_2-Plasmin Inhibitor 복합체의 임상적 의의

김경욱,김은숙,정상수,윤수지,박우일,이준희,남수연,안철우,문병수,김경래,차봉수,송영득,임승길,이현철,허갑범 대한당뇨병학회 2002 Diabetes and Metabolism Journal Vol.25 No.5

연구배경:당뇨병 환자에서 혈액응고 및 섬유소용해 체계의 이상경향이 있어 그 결과로 여러 혈관합병증의 발생위험이 높다는 사실은 널리 알려져 있다. 그 기전은 아직 확실히 밝혀지지 않았으나, 고혈당으로 인한 혈장 단백질들의 비효소성 당화작용이나 산화성 스트레스로 인한 유리 라티칼 작용으로 응고항진이나 섬유소용해 활성의 저하를 유발하는 것으로 생각되고 있다. 최근 응고 및 용해인자와 그 억제자의 복합체들의 증가가 이 상태를 비교적 예민하게 반영한다고 알려져 있다. 방법:본 연구에서는 당뇨병 환자 101명과 정상 대조군 20명에서 혈장내 thrombin­antithrombin complex(TAT)와 plasmin­α₂­plasmin inhibitor complex(PIC)를 측정하여 비교하고, 당뇨병 환자에서 미세혈관 합병증과 대혈관합병증의 유무에 따른 차이와, 이미 혈관 질환의 위험인자로 알려져 있는 인자들간의 상관성을 알아보고자 하였다. 결과:1. 환자의 분포를 살펴보면 혈관합병증이 있는 군은 85명, 혈관합병증이 없는 군은 16명이었고, 평균연령은 각각 57.9±14.1세, 49.9±16.6세로 혈관 합병증이 있는 군에서 더 나이가 많았고, 체질량지수는 23.2±3.4㎏/㎡, 24.1±3.4㎏/㎡로 두 군간 유의한 차이는 없었다. 또 두 군간의 혈압 및 HbA1c, 공복혈당 및 인슐린과 C­peptide, 총 콜레스테롤, 중성지방, HDL­콜레스테롤, Lp⒜는 유의한 차이가 없었고, 미세혈관합병증이 있는 군에서 당뇨병의 유병기간이 길었다. 2. TAT 및 PIC의 농도는 정상 대조군에서는 2.8±1.2 ng/mL, 240.4±69.7 ng/mL이었고, 당뇨병 환자군에서는 9.5±22.6 ng/mL, 472.2±258.7 ng/mL이었다. TAT와 PIC 모두 당뇨병 환자군에서 정상 대조군에 비해 유의하게 증가되어 있었고(p<0.001), TAT/PIC ratio는 두 군간 차이가 없었다. 3. 당뇨병 환자의 혈관합병증에 따른 TAT 및 PIC, fibrinogen 농도는 합병증이 없는 군은 각각 4.1±2.4ng/mL, 362.2±272.0ng/mL, 322.7±102.4mg/mL으로 PIC와 fibrinogen의 증가를 보였으나, 연령을 보정한 후에는 통계학적 유의성은 없었다. 또 대혈관 합병증군에서는 각각 6.0±4.9 ng/mL, 507.4±321.6 ng/mL, 427.1±194.7 mg/dL이었으며 미세·대혈관 합병증군에서는 10.4±6.4 ng/mL, 484.8±269.7 ng/mL, 388.4±132.4 mg/dL으로 TAT의 증가를 보였으나 역시 연령을 보정한 후에는 통계학적 유의성은 없었다. 4. 미세혈관합병증군에서 HbA1c(>8%)가 높은 군의 PIC 농도가 유의하게 높았고(p=0.049), 대혈관합병증군에서 HbA1c(>8%)가 높은 군의 총 콜레스테롤 농도가 유의하게 높았다(p=0.042). 5. 총 당뇨병 환자군에서 PIC는 fibrinogen과 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를, BMI와 음의 상관관계를 보였으며(r=0.47, 0.31,-0.25), 혈관 합병증이 없는 당뇨병 환자군에서만 TAT는 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=0.67). 결론:이상의 결과에서 혈장 TAT 및 PIC 농도는 당뇨병 환자에서 정상 대조군에 비해 의미있게 증가되어 있었고, 당뇨병 환자군에서는 연령의 증가와 유병기간이 혈액응고항진 및 용해의 장애에 큰 역할을 함을 알 수 있었으며, 총 당뇨병 환자군에 PIC와 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를, BMI와 음의 상관관계를 보였으며 혈관 합병증이 없는 당뇨병 환자군에서만 TAT는 HbA1c와 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서 당뇨병 환자에서 혈액응고 및 용해의 장애가 동반되어 있다고 볼 수 있으며, 혈장 TAT 및 PIC는 혈관합병증으로의 진행을 예측하는 지표로서 유용하리라 생각된다. 또 혈당조절정도와 상관성이 있으므로 혈당조절후에 추적검사를 시행하여 합병증의 예방이 가능한지 추후 연구가 필요하리라 생각된다. Background : Abnormality of coagulation and fibrinolystic system is known as a predisposing factor of vascular complication in diabetes. Although the pathogenesis is not well known, non-enzymatic glycation reaction and the increase in production of free radicals due to an increased oxidative stress may be linked to the hypercoagulibility and hypofibrinolytic activity. As indices of abnormality in coagulation and firinolysis in peripheral blood, plasma thrombin-antithrombin Ⅲ complex (TAT) and plasmin-α_2-plasmin inhibitor complex (PIC) were measured. The purpose of this study was to clarify whether hypercoagulability exists in diabetic patients with or without vascular complication. Methods : In our study, we measured plasma thrombin-antithrombin Ⅲ compelx (TAT) and plasmin-α_2-plasmin inhibit or complex (PIC) in 101 diabetic subjects and 20 controls. Comparing TAT and PIC levels in diabetic microvascular complication group, diabetic macrovascular complication group and controls, we examined correlation between risk factors associated with diabetic vascular complication. Results : 1. The group with diabetic vascular complication was older than group without complication. There was no significant difference in BMI, blood pressure, HbA_ic, blood sugar level, insulin, C-peptide, serum creatinine, total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, Lp (a) between two groups. The group with diabetic microvascular complication had longer duration of diabetes. 2. Concentration of TAT and PIC were 2.8±1.2 ng/ mL, 240.4±69.7 ng/ mL in controls and 9.5±22.6 ng/ mL, 472.2±258.7 ng/ mL in diabetic patients, respectively. TAT and PIC were significantly higher in diabetic patients than in control (p<0.001). But TAT/PIC ratio was no significant difference between two groups. 3. In diabetic patients, concentration of TAT and PIC and fibrinogen were respectively 4.1±2.4 ng/ mL, 362.2±272.0 ng/ mL, 322.7±102.4 mg/ dL in group without vascular complication and 5.3±4.1 ng/ mL, 529.5±258.7 ng/ mL, 374.9±106.2 mg/ dL in group with microvascular complication, which group had increase in PIC and Fibrinogen but no significance after correction of age. Concentration of TAT and PIC and Fibrinogen were 60.±4.9 ng/ mL, 507.4±321.6 ng/ mL, 427.1±194.7 mg/ dL in macrovascular complication, and 10.4±6.7 mg/ mL, 484.8±269.7 ng/ mL, 388.4±132.4 mg/ dL in combined vascular complication which group showed increase of TAT but also had no significant increase after correction of age. 4. In diabetic microvascular complication patients, group of high HbA_1c (>8%) (p=0.049) had significant high PIC concentration. In diabetic macrovascular complication patients, group of high HbA_1c (>8%) (p=0.042) had significant high total cholesterol concentration. 5. In all diabetic patients, PIC was positively correlated with fibrinogen and HbA_1c and negatively correlated BMI (r=0.47, 0.31, -0.25). Only in daibetic patients without angiopathy, TAT was positively correlated with HbA_1c (r=0.67). Conclusion : In this study, plasma TAT and PIC concentration significantly increased in diabetic patients compared with controls, and PIC was increased in group with microvascular complication, TAT were increased in group with combined micro macrovascular complication. However, there was no significance relationship existed when correctinf for age. PIC was correlated with HbA_1c. TAT was correlated with HbA_1c only in the group without angiopathy. Abnormality of coagulation and fibrinolysis were combined in diabetes, plasma TAT and PIC can be used as an index of vascular complication. Also we found the correlation with the degree of the blood glucose control. Therefore we need follow up study for the possibility of prevention of vascular complication after controlling the blood glucose to age-matched patients (J Kor Diaabetes Asso 25:354~363, 2001).

법의학적 견지에서의 약진의 임상적 의의

임수덕 大韓法醫學會 1981 대한법의학회지 Vol.5 No.1-2

대중국의 재해석 : 연극과 영화 <8명의 여인들 Huit emmes> 의 비교 연구

임수현 서울여자대학교 2011 인문논총 Vol.21 No.-

본 논문은 이러한 인식을 토대로 하여, 토마의 연극 <8명의 여인들> 이 지닌 연극성과 대중극으로서 면모가 오종과 스타 여배우들의 영화 <8명의 여인들> 을 통해 어떤 식으로 복합성과 다양성을 지닌 텍스트로 재탄생하게 되는지를 살펴보고자 한다. 연극과 영화라는 매체에 대한 비교는 보다 전문적이고 미학적인 연구가 필요하겠지만, 본 논문은 <8명의 여인들> 한 작품에 국한시켜 각색을 통해 원본의 장점을 강화 하면서도 한계를 뛰어넘는 양상들을 살펴보는 데 초점을 맞추게 될것이다. Notre etude a pour objectif de comparer le théâtre "HuitFemmes" de Robert Thomas avec son adaptation cinématographique de FranÇois Ozon, pour on reconnaître les aspects spécifiques de ce texte et les modalités do sa nouvelle interprétation. Appartenant á la tradition du théâtre de boulevard des années soixante, Thomas met on scéne, dans cette piéce, une famille bourgeoise en crise causée par la mort du “pére” de la maison. Il s’agit d’une comédie policiére, une enquête à suspense menée par les members de la famille, les ‘huit femmes’. les'huit femmes'. L'originalité de cette piéce semble résulte de deux choses, d'une part de l’intrigue 'bien faite' avec nombreux coups de théâtre, a la Agatha Christie ou à la Alfred Hitchcock, et d'autre part, des figures originales des personnages feminins, qui s’impllquent entre elles, chacune se révélant une feminite particuliere.

디젤분진이 사람 동맥 평활근 세포(VSMC)에 미치는 영향

임용,김수연,정규혁,정진호,문창규,윤여표 한국환경독성학회 2004 환경독성보건학회지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effect of diesel exhaust particles on human aortic vascular smooth muscle cells(VSMCs). DNA synthesis, cell viability and morphology of VSMCs after treatment of diesel exhaust particles(DEP) and fine particulate matter(PM_(2.5)) were assayed. PM_(2.5) inhibited the DNA synthesis of VSMCs in a concentration-dependent manner, whereas DEP did not affect VSMCs up to 50㎍/mL . These results were confirmed by morphological examination of VSMCs. PM_(2.5) showed a dose-dependent cytotoxicity of VSMCs by MTT assay. Fraction 4(organic acids) and fraction8(moderately polar compounds) showed the most potent inhibition of DNA synthesis of VSMCs, and fraction7(slightly polar compounds), fraction9(higher polar compounds), and fraction6(aromatic compounds) were next order. These results were confirmed by morphological examination of VSMCs. These results suggest that PM_(2.5) inhibits the DAN synthesis of VSMCs through the cytotoxicity.

경남지역 Holstein 우유의 화학적 성분에 관한 연구

임수용,김영길 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1995 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.4 No.1

The study was conducted to investigate the chemical constituents of Holstein raw milk and to obtain the regression equations among chemical composition of milk, collected from Kyoung-Nam Province from June 1993 to May 1994. 1. The average chemical composition of raw milk were found to be fat, 3.66% ; protein, 3.93% ; lactose, 4.04% ; solid-not-fat, 8.67% and total solids, 12.33%, respectively. 2. Fat contents decreased in summer and increased in winter, while protein and lactose contents decreased in autumn, Solid-not-fat and total solid content showed high correlation coefficients with other components. 3. The regression equations among the raw milk components were as follows: T.S.=4.62+0.889 S.N.F. ;protein=-1.40+0.615 S.N.F.; lactose=-0.50+0.368T.S.; lactose=0.704+0.384 S.N.F. 4. The multiple regression with two independent variable among the milk components were as follows: T.S.=1.38+1.27fat+1.60pro.; S.N.F.=1.38+0.266fat+1.6pro.;S.N.F.=0.53+1.17pro.+0.286T.S.;S.N.F.=1.20-0.437 fat+2.25 lac.

원자력 발전소 근로자에서 업무상 질병으로 인정받은 급성 골수성 백혈병 1예

임현술,정해관,김수근,박병찬,이관 東國大學校醫學硏究所 2002 東國醫學 Vol.9 No.2

저자들은 10여 년 동안 원자력 발전소 협력업체에 종사하면서 저선량의 방사선에 노출된 근로자로 급성 골수성 백혈병으로 진단 받고 사망 후 업무상 질병으로 인정된 증례를 보고하는 바이다. 증례에 대한 의무기록과 혈액검사 및 조직검사, 세포유전학 검사를 검토하였으며 환자의 작업 내역, 방사선 피폭량 및 동료 근로자에 대하여 조사하였다. 환자는 35세 남자로 1997년 11월 20일 경북 포항시 소재 D 대학병원에서 용접공에 대하여 실시하는 기타 중금속 특수건강진단(망간)에서 백혈구 수가 μL당 108.9×10³개, 혈색소는 8.6g/dL로 급성 백혈병을 의심하였다. 11월 24일 대구광역시에 위치한 K 대학병원을 방문하여 급성 골수성 백혈병으로 확진되었다. 골수검사에서 이소성 B 임파구성 표지자를 지닌 AML M2로 진단되었고, 염색체 검사에서 필라델피아 염색체가 발견되었으며, 46 XY t(1:4)(p32:p16)의 소견을 보였다. 항암 화학요법을 시행하였고 주기적인 항암 약물요법과 추적 관찰을 시행하였다. 1999년 5월 30일 급성 골수성 백혈병에 의한 합병증인 폐렴 및 패혈증으로 사망하였다. 본 증례의 방사선 피폭량은 1,853 mRem (18.53 mSv)이었으며, 방사선에 의한 암발생 원인확률은 미국 기준으로 5.4-6.1%이었다. 우리나라는 업무상 질병인정 기준에 방사선 노출에 의한 백혈병이 인정된다고 명시하고 있어 업무상 질병으로 인정되었다. 그러므로 우리나라 실정에 맞는 전리방사선 피폭량에 따른 업무상 질병 인정기준을 설정하여야 하며 방사선 피폭 근로자에 대하여 방사선 질환의 감시체계를 운영하여야 한다. Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML) has been known as an occupational disease induced by irradiation. We report a case of acute myelogenous leukemia with a history of low dose irradiation in a nuclear power plant. The authors reviewed the clinical and hematologic features of the case. We also reviewed the job contents of his workplace. We also interviewed other workers in the same workplace. The amounts of radiation exposure were reviewed. The worker was a 35-year-old male who had worked in a nuclear power plant for 11 years (1987-1997). Total amounts of radiation exposure during the work period was 1,853 mRem. He had been diagnosed as AML on November, 1997 at a routine periodic health examination. He died of refractory leukemia on May, 1999. The AML developed in this patient seems to be related to the exposure to radiation. To prevent irradiation injury, we must modify work procedures, begin comprehensive medical surveillance, educate workers on risks of radiation, and increase workers awareness of safety regulations in the workplace.