세종의 음악 정치 목적과 방법 고찰

송혜진 ( Hye Jin Song ) 한국동양예술학회 2012 동양예술 Vol.20 No.-

In politics, music has been exploited as one method used to govern a country. In the ancient document, Akki, Ye-ak (the formal practice of human ethics and music) is defined as the root ideology used to govern the country, and politics can be comprehended by the understanding of music. Based on various examples related to the exploitation of music in politics in the history of Western society, the notion that music is political whether fair or foul has been current for a long time in western society as well. Therefore, the relation between music and politics is surely very close. If we look at aspects of music based on a political view, some music takes on the role of propaganda while other music is prohibited. Also, some musicians use their music to praise somebody or something while others use their music to oppose. Music is a language of emotion. It induces and releases the emotion of human beings. At the same time, it also purifies and encourages people``s emotion, and delivers a message. The characteristics of music as a language of emotion have been recognized from ancient times. Therefore, during the Joseon dynasty, the state assorted music into several various kinds such as music that should be promulgated and distributed, and music that should be rejected. It was regarded as an important matter that the leader of the state understood ``healthy music``, ``music that is suitable for education``, and ``correct music``, and thus guided the people to the realm of ``correct music``. From the early Joseon dynasty, Ye-ak (thought based on Confucianism) was regarded as the basic ideology of society. The realization of politics with human ethics and music was a significant issue since the early years of the dynasty. Therefore, in this period, the organizing and institutionalization of the state``s ceremonial music based on this ideology was a matter of great concern. In particular, during the reign of King Sejong, the degree and extent of effort aimed at achieving this end reached a high point. In this paper, I have re-examined various achievements related to music during the reign of King Sejong based on a political point of view. Sejong was well equipped in this regard, since he had learned about the theory of music and was able to enjoy music in his daily life. With this background, he organized court music, created new musical pieces, and used these pieces in various court ceremonies and parties. There were three purposes for this. First, it was to maintain the Ye-ak concept that is possible to distinguish between the high and the low but at the same time to create harmony between them. The second purpose was to promote accord and good rapport between the high and the low people throughout times of prosperity. The third was to clearly define the justification and legitimacy of the state``s foundation. Numerous songs were created, and performance forms mixing song and dance were selected to express ``stories`` of the songs`` texts in synesthetic metaphor. Such presentations were stylized, and high levels of performances were accomplished with appropriate costumes, accessories and movements. Although Aak, which had been introduced from China and influenced by its music, was used in court music during his time, several elements from native Korean traditional music were also adopted based on Sejong``s understanding that the language and music must be different according to people, geography, tendencies, and natural characteristics. A new system of dissemination was established, and several new score books were published to promulgate achievements. However, no enforced propaganda was carried out. Music and dance related to Buddhism and Shamanism were restricted, and this was justified on the grounds that the state``s custom had to be guided in a correct direction. Also, entertainment merely for pleasure and enjoyment was prohibited. However, enforcement progressed gradually, and several regulations were postponed, and so national control never reached a level of oppression or dictatorship. Such achievements related to the exploitation of music in politics were well evaluated during this time. It was also deemed that the Korean Ye-ak culture was well established, and conducted just as well in Korea as in China, such that it was often compared to the ideal level of the Chu state of China when the Ye-ak ideology had reached its climax. In addition, Sejong has been recognized, even up to now, as a good and wise king who governed the people very well using Ye-ak thought and culture.

치매환자 조호자를 위한 교육지지프로그램의 효과성에 관한 비교연구

송 흡(Heup Song),강재명(Jae Myeong Kang),김병규(Steven B. Kim),조성진(Seong Jin Cho),윤선경(Seon kyung Yun),윤혜진(Hye jin Yoon),연병길(Byeong Kil Yeon) 대한노인정신의학회 2017 노인정신의학 Vol.21 No.1

Objective:We studied the effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan and Hye-Ah-Rim on several evaluations and compared the two programs. We then investigated factors associated with the difference between pre- and post-ratings. Methods:Thirty-six patients were randomized to Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan (n=23) or Hye-Ah-Rim (n=13). We tested for the effect of each program on several evaluations and compared the two programs through Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS)-intelligence, DAS-comfort and DAS-total. We then investigated whether the difference between pre- and post-rating depends on other factors. Results:We observed significant positive effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan on DAS-comfort (t=1.843, p=0.039) and significant positive effect of Hye-Ah-Rim on ZBI (t=-2.327, p=0.019), DAS-comfort (t=2.241, p=0.022), and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-Visual Analogue Scale (t=2.537, p=0.013). For comparing the two programs, we found a lack of evidence for the difference in any of the five commonly observed evaluations. In the secondary analysis, we observed a strong trend that the two programs were particularly effective for caregivers with negative pre-ratings. Conclusion:The two programs showed positive effects on the various evaluations, but some evaluations could not reach statistical significance. The programs appear to be particularly helpful for those who are in need before the program participation.

전공의들의 직업적 유해인자 및 직업만족도

송혜란,김진하,변주현,이광영,이덕희,김호찬 大韓産業醫學會 2003 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.15 No.3

목적: 전공의는 여러 유해인자에 노출되어지고 있으며 과중한 업무로 인한 수면 부족에 시달리고 있다. 본 연구는 전공의의 건강상태의 기초 자료를 제공하고 향후개선 방안을 도출하기 위하여 시행하였다. 방법: 연구대상은 2000년 3사관학교와 국군군의학교에 입소한 전체 1,316명 중 전공의 수련과정 없이 입대한 의사와 치과의사, 한의사를 제외한 881명을 대상으로 설문지를 배포하여 784부(회수율: 89.0%)를 회수하고 이중 분석이 가능한 704(79.9%)명의 자료를 최종 분석하였다. 결과: 월평균 당진횟수는 레지던트 1년차에서 19회 정도이었다. 당직 시 평균 수면시간은 레지던트 1년차에서 4시간미만 이었다. 수련기간 동안 전공의의 20%이상에서 방사선, 레이저, 살균소독제, 마취가스, 항암제에 노출되었으며 예방대책은 방사선과 레이저의 노출의 경우 35%정도를 제외하고는 10%내외로 조사되었다. 연구대상자중 91.1%에서 수련기간 동안 주사침이나 시술에 의해 손상을 입었으며 그 중 본인이 감염된 경우는 HBV 2.3%(4명), HCV 0.6%(1명)으로 조사되었다. 응답자의 28.4%에서 자신의 직업에 불만족 하였으며 96.5%가 과중한 업무부담을 느꼈고 69.5%가 동일한 임금수준에서 직업을 바꾸고자 한다고 응답하였다. 결론: 전공의는 수련기간 동안 물리적, 화학적, 생물학적 유해인자에 노출되고 있었으나 이에 대한 보호나 예방대책은 거의이루어지지 않고 있었으며 과중한 업무부담으로 수면부족을 초래하여 가장 중요한 환자 진료에 지장을 받고 있었다. 수련기간 동안 대다수가 의사로서 직업에 대한 흥미를 가지고 있었으나 업무부담과 진료이외의 업무 등으로 소득과 조건이 비슷하다면 다른 직업을 선택하고자 하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 전공의들을 위한 유해인자의 보호대책 및 예방대책을 마련하며 과중예방대책이 마련되어야 하고 업무환경개선 및 업무로 인한 건강장해에 대한 정당한 보상이 향후에 마련되어야 할 것이다. Objects: Residents are exposed to various hazards and harassed by sleep dificiency due to overwork. This study was performed to outline the health condition of residents and develop the ways of improving it. Mehtods: A questionnaire was distributed to 881 army doctors who enrolled at the Korea Third Military Academy and The Armed force Health Service School in 2000 with the exception of medical doctors who joined the armed service without going through intern and resident periods, dental and oriental medical doctors. 784(89.0%) of the 881 questionnaires were resident of which 704 cases (79.9%). This should actually be 89.0% were regarded for analyses as being reliable data. Results: More than 20% of residents were exposed to radiation, laser, disinfectants, anesthetic gas, and anticancer drugs during their training periods with preventive neasures for each of these hazards taken in about 10% of the cases of the lesser hazards but in about 35% for the hazards from radiation and laser. 91.1% of residents had experience of needlestick injuries during theirtraining periods with over 36.3% being exposed to patients with infection during that time. The cases contracting HBV and HCV diseases due to pricking are 2.3% and 0.6% respectively. The average number of night duties per month during a one-year resident's period was about 10. The average sleeping time on duty during a one-year residents was less than 4 hours. 28.4% of respondents were not satisfied with their occupation, 96.5% delt tired from overwork and 69.5% wanted to change their occupation to another that would pay the same salary. Conclusion: Residents are exposed to harmful physical, chemical and biological factors, but the preventive care seldom undertaken. In addition, their overwork brings about lack of sleep which causes them problems when giving medical treatment to patients during their training periods. Despite the resident's interest in an occupation as a doctor, many intend to select other occupations if they can receive the same salary. According to the above results, preventative systems and measures should be prepared with environmental improvements for residents, and proper rewards for their overwork should be accomplished

도덕교과 개인생활영역을 위한 가정 연계 프로그램 개발 : 초등학교 4학년을 중심으로

송혜진,김정효 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육과학연구소 2005 교육과학연구 Vol.36 No.2

본 연구는 초등학교 4학년을 중심으로 도덕교과의 개인 생활영역을 위한 가정연계 도덕교육 프로그램을 개발하고자 하였다. 본 개인생활 덕목 형성을 위한 가정 연계 프로그램의 내용 요소는 1) 바른 몸가짐하기 2) 소중한 시간 활용하기 3) 스스로 결정하고 행동하기 등이었으며. 이를 토대로 개발된 프로그램의 교수전략은 1) 개인 생활 덕목의 의미 및 필요성 인식하기 2) 자기 반성 및 실천 의지 다지기 3) 실천 계획 수립하기 등의 학교에서의 교수?학습 활동과 4) 개인 생활 덕목의 실천 및 자기 평가 5) 실천 활동을 통한 자기 반성 6) 부모의 실천 격려 및 관찰 평가 7) 인터넷카페운영 등의 가정에서의 실천 활동을 연계하는 특징을 가진다. 개인 생활 덕목의 형성에 관한 평가와 프로그램평가를 위해 아동의 실천 기록장과 실천 일기 분석, 부모의 관찰 일기 분석, 개인 생활 덕목 검사 분석 등이 이루어졌다. The purpose of this study is to develop home link program for individual life virtues formation and make it to be applied in school scene. The aims of home link program for individual life virtues formation are knowing the meaning of individual life virtues, realizing the importance, and practicing this in real life. Individual life virtues such as 'To do right behavior', 'To utilize one's own important time', 'To decide and act independently and chose to act' are reconstructed with 7 home link strategies and implemented into a 4th grade classroom of one of public elementary schools. According to the result of home link program for individual life virtues formation, children's individual life virtues are improved, and children's individual life virtues showed difference that keep in mind in .05 as statistical level of existence. This shows that home link program is effective in formation of forth-year student's individual life virtues in an elementary school.

갑상선기능저하증 이환견에 대한 치료 증례

김혜원,이선희,임수정,박형진,김태신,송은식,송근호 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 10-year-old, male, poodle dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University because of continuous cough and cardiomegaly. Weight gain, lethargy, unwillingness to exercise and decreased activity was revealed on history. Obesty and alopecia was also observed on physical examination. Hypercholesterolemia and increased ALP was revealed on blood exam. So, evaluation of thyroid gland function was performed and cTSH concentration was increased. tT4 and fT4 concentrations was decreased. Results of a history, physical examination, blood exam, and thyroid gland fuction test support a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Initial therapy with sodium levothyroxine was indicated. On 32 days after treatment of hypothyroidism, clinical signs was relieved and cTSH concentration was decreased, tT4 and fT4 concenctrations was increased.

캡슐내시경과 단일풍선 소장내시경으로 진단된 공장의 간질종양 1예

송도경,심기남,태정현,김경진,송명은,송하응,윤혜원,정가영,정정화 이화여자대학교 의과학연구소 2012 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.35 No.2

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are common mesenchymal tumors that arise in the wall of the gastrointestinal tract. We report a case of obscure gastrointestinal bleeding due to a GIST of the jejunum successfully documented by videocapsule endoscopy (VCE) and single-balloon enteroscopy (SBE). A 36-year-old man with hematochezia was referred for further evaluation of no evidence of bleeding focus on esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy. A VCE showed a suspicious ulcerative hyperemic mass that located in about 1 hour apart from duodenal second portion. SBE revealed a nonbleeding 4×2 cm mass with an ulcer at the proximal jejunum. The patient underwent laparoscopic resection without complication. Histological examination revealed a well circumscribed, dumbbell-shaped firm mass comprised of spindle cells. Immunohistochemical staining for CD 117 was diffusely positive, whereas staining for S-100, CD 34 and MIB-1 was all negative. It was confirmed to be a low-grade GIST at the proximal jejunum.

不正手票團束法에 관한 小考

梁慧振,宋錫彦 濟州大學校 法과政策硏究所 1998 法과 政策 Vol.- No.4

Lidocaine, Thrombin, Epinephrine 의 항균효과

김진우,이동건,전혜선,김승준,김석찬,안중현,김치홍,권순석,김영균,김관형,문화식,신완식,송정섭,박성학 대한감염학회 2005 감염과 화학요법 Vol.37 No.6

목적 : 기관지내시경 검사에서 흔히 사용되는 국소마취제인 lidocaine과 내시경시 지혈목적으로 사용되는 thrombin과 epinephrine이 각종 균주에 미치는 항균효과에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 재료 및 방법 : 균주는 가톨릭대학교 성모병원에서 2004년 3월부터 2004년 9월까지 임상검체 에서 동정된 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa 각각 42, 42, 42, 43주를 대상으로 하였다. Lidocaine, thrombin, epinephrine 감수성 검사는 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS, 2002)의 기준에 따랐다. 결과 : Lidocaine은 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa에서 MIC_(50), MIC_(90) 모두 20,000 ㎍/mL 이었다. K. pneumoniae는 각각 10,000 ㎍/mL이었다. Thrombin은 S. aureus와 P. aeruginosa에서 MIC50 500 lU/mL 과 MIC_(90) 500 IU/mL 이상이었고, K. pneumoniae에서는 MIC_(50)과 MIC_(90)이 모두 500 lU/mL이상이었으나 S. pneumoniae에서는 MIC_(50)과 MIC_(90)은 125 IU/mL이었다. Epinephrine은 K. pneumoniae, S. pneumoniae에 대한 MIC_(50), MIC_(90)가 모두 >500 ㎍/mL이었고, S. aureus와 P. aeruginosa에 대한 MIC_(50), MIC_(90)가 모두 500 ㎍/mL이었다. 결론 : 기관지 내시경 검사에서 흔히 쓰이는 lidocaine, thrombin, epinephrine 등의 약제들이 호흡기 질환의 흔한 병원균인 S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa 균주들에 대해 항균 효과가 있을 수 있어 세균배양검사에 영향을 미칠 수 있겠다. Background : We performed this stody to find out about antimicrobial effect of lidocaine which is commonly used local anesthetic, and thrombin and epinephrine used for hemostasis during bronchoscopic procedures. Materials and Methods : The microorganisms that were cultured from specimens obtained during bronchoscopy were Staphylococcus aureus (n=42), Streptococcus pneumoniae (n=42), Klebsiella pneumoniae (n=42), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (n=43) collected from St. Mary's Hospital, from March to Sep 2004 were used for susceptibity testing. Susceptibility to lidocaine, thrombin, and epinephrine were tested according to the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards. Result : MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of lidocaine for S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa were all 20,000 ㎍/mL and that for K. pneumoniae were 10,000 ㎍/mL. MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of thrombin for both S. aureus and P. aeruginosa was 500 IU/mL and above 500 IU/mL, respectively; that for K. pneumoniae were all above 500 IU/mL and for S. pneumoniae they were 125 IU/mL, MIC_(50) and MIC_(90) of epinephrine for K. pneumoniae and S. pneumoniae were above 500 ㎍/mL; that for S. aureus and P. aeruginosa were 500 ㎍/mL. Conclusion : We observed possible antimicrobial effect of lidocaine, thrombin, and epinephrine in vitro against pathogens such as S. aureus, S. pneumoniae, K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, which are common respiratory microorganisms. The use of these agants could affect the result of bacterial culture.

DENAR교합기 사용시 INTEROCCLUSAL RECORD의 정확도에 관한 연구

김덕송,진태호,조혜원 圓光大學校 1991 論文集 Vol.25 No.2

This study was performed to investigate the accuracy and availability of the interocclusal recording materials for Denar articulator and compare with the accuracy of the Pantronics. 15dental students in Wonkwang University were paticipated in this study and interocclusal recording materials used in this study were Wax(Modelling wax, Dentrey, England), Corpl wax(Surgident, Columbus Dental, U.S.A.), Impression compound(Pericompound, G-C, Japan)and Impression plaster(Xanthano, Bayer, Germany). The immediate side shift and protrusive condylar guidance were measured from Denar articulator(MarkⅡ,Denar Corp.) and Pantronic(Denar Corp.) The obtained results were as follows: 1. The mean values of left and right immediate side shift were some higher with Impression plaster and Wax, but there were no statistical difference. 2. The mean value of protrusive condylar guidance was higher with Impression compound, but there was no statistical difference. 3. All interocclusal recording materials used in this study were available for interocclusal record.

자생식물과 도입 화훼명의 어원 및 유형 비교

백진주,박천호,정성혜,박윤점,송채은,허북구 韓國植物·人間·環境學會 1998 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.1 No.2

This study was carried out to survey origins of native plants and introduced flowers. Naming of native plants was divided into two types : one type is based on the internal properties of plants(shape, color, length, thickness, size) and the other type on such properties as person, animal, object, place and time which are compared to shapes and properties of plants. Names of native plants originate from shape > color > length > thickness > size > width > number, and also from characteristics > state > inhaitation place and place of origin > flowering and fruiting season > function and use. Prefixes were added in order to describe shapes and properties of plants in detail. About 50% of the names of the introduced flowers, originates from their shapes, about 15% from persons' names and about 13% from mythologies and legends. This shows that countries have different ways naming flowers from other countries and that survey of origins of flower names helps understand the characteristics of the flowers.