한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

忠北地域의 배추좀나방 系統에 대한 殺蟲劑에 관한 硏究

金舜燮,李炯來 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1993 農業科學硏究 Vol.10 No.2

The experiment was carried out by the spray method to investigate the insecticidal resistance of the susceptible and the collected strains of the diamondback moth, DBM(Plutella xylostella L.)in Chungbuk Province. The results are summarized as follows. 1.In Chlorpyrifos, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible(s-strain), Cheongwon, Ockcheon, Boeun, Jungwon, Koesan, Yeongdong and Jewon strains were 11.5, 18.2, 39.8, 42.2, 141.6, 154.0, 173.8, and 224.9, respectively. The resistance of the Jewon strain was 19.6 times greater than that of the s-strain. 2.In Methomyl, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Cheongwon, Boeun, Jewon, Koesan, Jungwon, Ockcheon and Yeongdong strains were 0.94, 57.1, 83.0, 97.4, 148.6, 240.8, 286.9 and 512.4, respectively. The Yeongdong strain showed the highest resistant level among the collected strains. The LC50 values of the Yeongdong, Ockcheon, Jungwon, Koesan and Jewon strains were at least 100 times greater than that of the s-strain. 3.In Carbaryl, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Ockcheon, Boeun, Koesan, Yeongdong, Jewon, Cheongwon, and Jungwon strains were 36.3, 69.6, 141.3, 256.3, 269.9, 884.9, 2224.8 and 34 14.3, respectively. The LC50 values of the Jungwon strain was 94.1 times greater than that of the s-strain. 4.In Deltamethrin, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Boeun, Ockcheon, Cheongwon, Yeongdong, Jewon, Jungwon, and Koesan strains were 9.3, 23.8, 30.9, 31.4, 52.0, 55.9, 67.4 and 99,6, respectively. The LC50 value of the Koesan strain was 10.7 times greater than that of the s-strain. 5.In Fenvalerate, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible. Yeongdong, Jungwon, Boeun, Cheo-ngwon, Koesan, and Jewon strains were 9.7, 44.4, 72.1, 78.5, 92.0, 186.8 and 245.1, respectively. The LC50 value of the Jewon strain was 25.2 times greater than that of the s-strain. 6.In Cartap, the LC50 values(ppm) of the susceptible, Ockcheon, Koesan, Yeongdong, Jungwon, Boeun, Jewon, and Cheongwon strains were 18.5, 24.3, 25.8, 119.3, 128.5, 130.2, 132.6 and 384.0, respectively. The LC50 value of the Cheongwon strain was 20.7 times greater than that of the s-st-rain.

벼멸구의 有機燐系 殺蟲劑 低抗性에 對하여 (Ⅰ) 生物學的 特性 比較

金正和,黃泰龜,李炯來 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1987 農業科學硏究 Vol.5 No.1

This paper was carried out to evaluate the difference in the biological characteristics of the brown planthoppers of the insecticide resistant, susceptible strains and their hybrid progenies. The nymphal period was shortened in the susceptible strain as compared with the resistant strain and the F1. The adult emergence was lower in the resistant strain than in the susceptible strain and the F1, but the F1 was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The sex ratio was not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains, but low in the F1. The average body weight of the female and male adults was higher in the resistant strain than that of the susceptible strain and the F1. The preovipositional period was long in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain, but the F1(S X R) was shortened and the F1(R X S) was not significantly different as compared with the susceptible strain. The average number of eggs laid by a female was not significantly different at the 1% level among the susceptible, resistant strains and the F1(S X R), but remarkably decreased in the F1(R X S). The average longevity of the adult was significantly shortened in the Fl than that of the susceptible and resistant strains, but not significantly different between the susceptible and resistant strains. The feeding activity of the female adult BPH infested for 24 hours was remarkably high in the resistant strain as compared with the susceptible strain and the F1, but the feeding activity of the male adult was variable.

하악구치부 보철공간을 위한 상악구치부의 분절골절단 및 상방 정위

김명래,김충,김형섭 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.4

Purpose : This is to review the cases of posterior maxillary segmental osteotomies to regain the interarch spaces for dental implants in the posterior mandible. Materials & Methods: Seven patients who presented with alveolar extrusion of upper posterior molars underwent segmental osteotomies by single-stage Kufner's buccal approach under the intravenous sedation and local anesthesia. The posterior maxillary cento-alveolar segments were repositioned upward using pre-fabricated palato-occlusal resin splints and immobilized with osteosynthesis microplates and screws Dental implants were installated simultaneously. The regained spaces, tooth vitality, periodontal healing, relapse, tenderness on function, and complications including maxillary sinus involvements were evaluated periodically for over one year after the surgeries. Results : The single-tage procedures were completed within 80 minutes without any surgical complications. The posterior maxillary segments were repositioned upward to regain the interarch spaces ranging from 2.5 to 5.5mm. All teeth involved in the procedures keep their vitalities. The repositioned segments were maintained showing neither evidence of periodontal break-down nor tenderness to function, One patient whose segments had not been immobilized by osteosynthesis plate resulted in 2mm down-ward relapse in post-operative 8 months. A case of postoperative nasal bleeding from the posterior-lateral wall resulted in oroantral fistula and chronic maxillary sinusitis later. Conclusion : The extruded dento-alveolar segments of the posterior maxilla were repositioned properly by Kufner's one-stage segmental osteotomies. One microplate can be of help to keep the position until the osseous healing enough to support the masticatory force.

육안적 혈뇨로 내원한 환자에서 발견된 방광 유전분증 : 증례보고

김은진;성 현;홍수민;정성연;박경식;손형래;박일권;구호석;고행일 인제대학교 백병원 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

Amyloidosis is a disease resulting in deposition of amyloid in the body. The disease can be either primary or secondary. The amyloidosis of urinary bladder is more usually affected by primary amyloidosis and also very rare. The patient with primary amyloidosis of the bladder usually presents with gross hematuria. The amyloidosis resembles bladder cancer in cystoscopy. It can be confirmed by biopsy. The treatment consists of medication (e.g., steroid, antitumor agent, cholchicine, DMSO) and/or transurethral resection. The standard treatment is mephalan and prednisolone. A 49-year-old man complained of recently developed gross hematuria without abdominal pain. We examined urinary bladder cystoscope for gross hematuria. It revealed small bulging mass on trigone are a of bladder. Therefore we did bladder biopsy. Finally, it revealed bladder amyloidosis. The patient was improved by medication (mephalan 2mg and prednisolone 1 mg/kg po daily). We report an unusual case of amyloidosis involving bladder.

體育科 入試 實技考査種目의 妥糖性에 關한 硏究

金正默,林聖愛,李來華,金炳斗,安禹洪,李敏炯,金基學 慶北大學校 師範大學 1977 敎育硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

The following conclusion has been derived from the foregoing results of analysis and observation. First, we found, in this proposed system, reliability, objecivity, and individuality. Second, this type of system must be able to measure numerable testees. Third, testees are regulated that they are brought to the same condition in which their willful adventage are not allowed, Fourth, when considering the foundamental physical strength and skills can be evaluated in general throughout all skills areas of physical education, the following items of skills are recognized to have the advantages and disadvantages which relatively lack or relieve one another. However, under various conditions of the prevailing system of the entrance physical test, the following measurable items of physical skills selected are concluded as having highest validity primarily for the physical entrance examination. 1. Side Step B Style 2. Zigzag Run 3. Wall Pass 4. Standing Long Jump

3차 PLL SYSTEM에서의 flicker noise 분석

김형도,김경복,조형래 韓國海洋大學校電波通信硏究所 1999 電波通信硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

본 논문에서는 PLL 시스템의 보다 실제적인 모델인 3차 시스템을 통하여 저주파 대역에서 문제가 되는 flicker noise가 어떠한 양상을 나타내는가를 알아보려 한다. 3차에서 해석의 복잡성으로 그 수학적 분석이 난해하지만 최적화 된 2차 필터를 통한 pseudo-damping factor의 도입으로 전체적인 flicker variance의 해석이 용이하도록 시도하였다. 3차에서의 flicker variance의 수식적인 유도를 보이고 이를 2차 시스템에서 발생되는 flicker noise에 대한 variance와 비교하려 한다. In this paper, using third-order system of the PLL we analyze the aspect of flicker noise appearing troubles in the low frequency band. Since it is difficult to analyze mathematically flicker noise in the third-order system of the PLL, introducing the concept of pseudo-damping factor using the optimized second-filter makes an ease of the access of the flicker-noise variance. We'll show a numerical formula of flicker variance in the third-order system of the PLL which is compared with that of 1/f noise variance in the second-order system of the PLL.

집파리의 殺蟲劑 低抗性과 에스테라제 活性 比較

金正和,李炯來,李容揆 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1994 農業科學硏究 Vol.12 No.1

The experiment was conducted to elucidate the differences of isozyme pattern and activity to esterase in susceptible and chlorpyrifos-(Rc), dichlorvos-(Rd) and permethrin-(Rp) resistant strains of female house flies(Musca domestica L.) using the methods of agar gel electrophoresis and filter paper test. And the results were summarized as follows. 1.Esterase isozyme showed eleven bands in the susceptible and three resistant strains by agar gel electrophoresis. 1) Esterase isozyme bands were Estα1β1, Estα2β2, Estα3β3, -Estα1β1 in the head, Estα1β1, Estα2β2, Estβ6, -Estα1β1, -Estα4β4 in the thorax and Estα1β1, Estα2β2, -Estα1β1, -Estα5β5 in the abdomen of the susceptible and resistant strains. 2) Estα5β5 was detected in all part(head, thorax, abdomen) of resistant strains, and Estα4β4 was not detected in the head and thorax of resistant strains. 3) -Estα2β2 showed more high activity in the thorax of Rc strain than the other strains. 4) Only -Estα3β3 was detected in all part of Rd strain. 5) -Estα2β2 was not detected in all part, and Estα3β3, Estα4β4, Estβ6 were not detected in the abdomen of Rp strain, however, those were detected in susceptible strain. 2.Esterase-α and -β activities appeared in the head, thorax and abdomen of susceptible and resistant strains by filter paper test. 1) Esterase-α showed more high activity than esterase-β. 2) Esterase-α activities were 1.15, 1.18 and 1.03 times in the head, 0.87, 1.18 and 0.89 times in the thorax and 0.82, 1.51 and 1.30 times in the abdomen of Rc, Rd and Rp strains to the susceptible strain, respectively. 3) Esterase-β activities were lower 0.66, 0.77, 0.70 times in the head, 0.84, 0.90, 0.90 times in the thorax of Rc, Rd and Rp strains than susceptible strain, but higher 1.19, 1.28, 1.25 times in the abdomen, respectively.

계층화된 퍼지 인지도를 이용한 신뢰기반 경매시스템

김현준,류정섭,권효석,조형래 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2003 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.19 No.-

This paper introduces trust measurement that is composed of trust variables and fuzzy cognitive map. The improved trust measuring method using a stratified FCM can be used to measure the level of risk involved in a specific auction transaction concerned. To reduce the auction transaction cost and time, the proposed system recommends a differentiated transaction protocol according to the risk based on trust measurement. In this system, trust measurement can also be applied for differentiated and varied auction services.

LNG 304 스테인레스강의 피로균열전파특성과 변형유발 마르텐사이트 함량의 변화

김송희,박형래,이현승 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

The effect of initial α' in STS 304 Stainless Steel on fatigue resistance, and fatigue crack propagation behavior was studied with using C-T specimens. Higher △Kth, was observed in the specimens with the content of 0% initial α' than in the contents of 2% and 33% initial α'. The difference of da/dN at the same level of ΔK was distinctive in low and intermediate level of △K however became less different as the level of △K increased. It is because the formation of strain induced martensite occurred readily in lower α' at the vicinity of the fatigue crack tip, which causes compressive residual stresses resulting in the enhancement of crack closure. In general fatigue cracks propagated transgranular mode and many segments of ridges were observed un the fracture surfaces. At the higher contents of initial α' appeared the smaller sire of ridge segments. Slips in austenite were blocked more frequently by the martensite colonies formed in austenite.