運動競技 不祥事의 要因에 關한 追跡的 考察 : 蹴球競技를 中心으로 Mainly In Soccer

李來華 慶北大學校 1977 論文集 Vol.24 No.-

As a means of clarifying the actual details of the subject stated and groping for drawing up the ways of its improvement, this study has been undergone and brought light on disgraceful incidents during the hours of game by comparing the basic materials indicated in Figures 1-3 with pivotal questions manifested in Figuaes 4 through 8. But most of all, being confronted evil practices or getting worse, what it is essentially needed is to systemize socio-educational efforts at the national level or paralleled in that extent. Otherwise, it is impossible to achieve the goal of what it is pursued.

Aristoteles의 敎育思想에 나타난 體育觀 : 그 現代的인 意義 Their Modern Significance

李來華 慶北大學校 1976 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The following is a summary of physical education Views appeared in Aristoteles's thought of education. 1. First of all, Aristoteles pointed out physical superiority in the nature of physical culture as an important element of individual happiness which is the ultimate goal of state and his views left us profound implicit suggestions and lessons in our modern health education. 2. He wmarned the precoccupied sonse of then people only for the results of games in athletic activities. His views valued highly of the processes than the results, emphasizing the harmony bet-ween pleasure and pain primarily in the merit of patience and hardship toward the altimate goal of mental and physical development where lies a need for physical culture. 3. He evolved the methodology and the contents of physical culture in its three phases of analysis of intrinsic Nature, Habit, and Conscience and denounced the Spartan phsical training which produced deforming physical look and brutality, defining it as most vicious system. He also made a critical warning against the heavy slant only on techniques in the games or play activites while emphasizing to place a focuss in developing the resourceful qualities adaptable to the behavior of free man to an extent possible. 4. He, from a view point of the national eugenics, respected highly of prenatal influence together with health of the pregnant and prescribed the qualities necessary for marriage. He stressed these factors should come under the control of state and further, extended his views to the formation of construtive health environment of state and of sound sxual ethics, which are now presenting us considerable hints precept.

二十一世紀 韓國體育·스포츠의 果題와 展望

李來華 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1991 體育學會誌 Vol.19 No.-

When we meet the 1945 Liberation of Korea in past days, we need to recollect and appreciate the result of the confusion, the stupefaction, the disorder and the defenselessness because everything isn't the request of the preparation and the counterproposal, though it is unavoidable. And we need the wisdom and the decision to ruminate it today. Who considers any athletics and sports the desirable Korean athletics and sports in the 21th century? It is too much to say that the history of the athletics and sports has been described as the answer to this question. The theory of the athletics and sports is also the answer of this question. It isn't produced without the presnet rigid criticism and the prospect in the future. When politics, economy, culture and education(athletics)in the past days are at a crisis, we have conquered it by resisting and contending against the persecution because the new axiology is presented boldly, The change of the new axiology from the old axiology is born not the order from transcendental existence but the contents from the old one. And the power to have promoted the human history is treasured up the contradiciton of the situation. From this viewpoint we have to present and grope for the athletics and sports in the 21th century.

스포츠機能의 現代的 病理와 課題 그리고 展望

李來華 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1988 체육과학연구지 Vol.4 No.-

Pathological Phenomenon of modern sport was mainly begin at encessive competition. It was certain that the popularitation and the high performance of sport which could not make clear with related-theory in the past have deteriorated as the popularitation and the precise, radical athleticism toward wrong way, and that rivalry relation between both has became more and more the greatness. Therefore, solution of these confronting problems, first of all, is that sport has guaranteed from aquisition of autonomy in domestic politics to independence of political conflict between international relationship. But we knew that more fundamental task have to precede restoration of humanity which could accomplished harmony of counteract-value what is called "sufficiency and harmony" "achievement and contribusion." And then we can prospect, in the future, it will be come coenistance days in technosport and ecosport.

Hippocrates, 그 保健·體育的 示唆와 思想史的 敎訓 : 現代的 意味의 健康敎育論的 吟味

李來華 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1984 體育學會誌 Vol.12 No.-

P.E. (Physical Education) and sports are practised with the object of humanbeing and its nature is to make the mind and the body healthy. It is pitiful matter that today's P.E. & sports distorted by the record and result of the game are destroying human health. Such problem was already studied correctly in the ancient time by medical Scientist, Hippocrates. He said that to promote the health one should not depend upon only medical knowledge or medical oure, not even on the p.e. & sports emphasising bodily skills. He admonished that the blind dependency on the p.e. & sports would only make the body unhealthy. Hippocrates, from his investigation about the relationship between medical care and the p.e. & sports, laid the academic foundation for the sports medicine, therapeutic exercise and the exercise physiology. Therefore this paper attempted to analyse his spiritual world, academic thought, scientific attitude and his influence on the development of p.e. & sports. Also from his viewpoint on the mind and body modern meaning of p.e & sports was attempted to be grasped.

서울 올림픽에 對備한 政策立案의 焦點 : 次元 높은 祭典을 위한 for the high level athletic festival

李來華 慶北大學校 體育科學硏究所 1985 체육과학연구지 Vol.1 No.-

The high level athletic festival to be advocated in this thesis means the tournament which pursues and realizes the ideal of Olympics on the basis of Olympic Spirit. But it can be never attained easily only by a Slogan, or theoretical thinking. Theoretical thinking, without respect to practice, is apt to contain a Vulnerable Point in Putting into effect. As it were, if any policy planned for olympics is not set up practically or applied effectively, its real purport comes to nought. Thus a policy for olympics must not only include a firm purpose but also be carried out rightly aiming at it. But such policy can not be fulfilled by the one-sided focible demand of Government, or the blind volition of athletic organitations concerned, or involuntary Cooperation and interest of the public. Its successful fulfillment presupposes the autonomy of sports separated from politics and the active response of the public sympathiting with the unviased leading of authorities concerned. In case of not taking those prerequisite as in the past instances of olympics, the spirit and ideal of olympics, the symbol of hope and peace of mdnkind, may be disgraced rather than realized throughout olympics. This is what we, as the host nation of next olympics in 1988, must be afraid of and watchful against. concurrently we must get out of nationalism in sports on the ground of Cosmopolitanism and a backward state of society with the pride of a democratic country holding olympics. In doing so, we can hold a high level athletic festival which excells any past olympics in may respects and show the superiority of our people as a cultured nation to the world. Now must remember that we are faced with a good chance.

勝敗에 關聯된 蹴球選手들의 認知構造 : 克己 體驗主義的 見地에서 From an emphirical point of view for self-control

李來華 慶北大學校 師範大學 1978 敎育硏究誌 Vol.20 No.-

As a result of analysis and observation of the content of the subject, the real causes of the minor and major distastfull incidents and uneducational disgraceful conducts that frequently brought about by the players today are considered lying heavily rather primarily in such combined outxside factors as the poor sport policies and the outbragging of the disqualified leaders, the deteriorated sports climate and the lack of philosphy of personnel concerned who flatter and concert to the popular prefernnces, than in the players themselves. Therefore, the preventive and corrective measures of such incidents should be directed and focused on these courses. And for his purpose, as a precondition, the state government should demonstrate a courage to accept and reflect resolutely the voices of educational criticism for the correction of misdirected course of the sports Policies. Further, the intellectual efforts of some of disqualified or pretending leaders to reflect themselves and of some sport leaders to reassure their mission, should be brought forth and all concerned should realize a need for the right view of game based on its intrinsic spirit. And, here, the value of the mental posture toward games as an opportunity for self-cultivation in an extremity of choice from Pierre de Coubertin's "the ideal for the importance of participation than winning of games" should be confirmed based on platen's ever emphirical philosophy of self-control, "the virture of temperance is at a party and the virture of courage is at a place of horror."

全國 國立大學校 體育大會의 推移에 따른 功過 : 實態變遷에 따른 對策摸索

李來華 慶北大學校 師範大學 1990 敎育硏究誌 Vol.32 No.-

This subject of athletic meeting among national universities is second paper that has been after first investigation and analysis which had been worked in 1978. In this paper we will grope and present counterplan which has followed merits and demerits and the transition of actual conditions. Therefore, through the survey used athletics participeting in here (held by Kyung Pook national university) we have compared and analyzed the transition between 1978 and 1989, grasped the contradiction and problems of this meeting groped better plan and presented the revised scheme and menagement as the rules for this athletics. [The revision of rules] <Article 18> The division of games 1. Track and field events (Male) 100m, 400m, 1500m, 5000m, (160mR), high jump, long jump, shot-put, discus throw (8 persons) (Female) 100m, 400m, 800m, 1500m, (1600mR), high jump, long jump, shot-put, discus throw (8 persons) 2. Gymnastics (Male, Female) Male 6 Persons, Female 4 Persons, total 10 persons 3. Soccer (Male) 4. Volleyball (Male, Female) 5. Softball (Female) 6. Tennis (Male, Female) 7. Table tennis (Male, Female) <5 common events for male and female, 1 event for male, 1 event for female> total 7 events <Article 20> Participating requirements Male and female stadents who are in attendance at national universities and not athletes (except athletes) <Artile 24> Schedule Staying 3 days during 4 days instead of staying 2 days during 3 days (2 days for competition, an eve of arriving day) <Article 27> Scoring each event, sex distiction, the number of participating athletes × Score 10 (score 160 in track and field events, score 100 in gymnastics, score 110 in soccer, score 120 in volleyball, score 90 in Softball, score 60 in tennis, score 60 in table tennis) total score 700. ※ew have to revise the method of scoring some events have an davantage when the total score was egual <Additional rules> o We have to spread and strengthen public relations in order that every student can know about that athletic meeting o We have to realite and activate the system of admission and exhibition prite, and fix the meting of prite. o We have to prope the installations for creating atmosphere which take a serious view of participation and don't have to reflect some events of absence on records ※ for example, we have to revise the method of ranking decision and take off score 5 with distiction of sex and event instead of the total score with each university. Now it was confirmed that this athletic meeting held in a defective state. But we have to charge that kind of idea to abolish this meeting under the pretence of this reason. Therefore, although the methods of betterment presented in here are absolute. I know we have to give our deep concern and absolute efforts to improve this festival with intelligence and volition, then we can realite the expected abject as well as the meeting of athletic meeting.

現行 soccer rules에 對한 競技規則論的 考察 : 不祥事의 要因을 中心으로 creating the disgraceful affairs

李來華 慶北大學校 1968 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

Analyzing the exsting Soccer rules on the basis of the essentiality of sports and quality of rules. I found out, as results, that the existing rules contain not a few problems in themselves, and that these arouse unexpected, shameful behaviors during games. These problems can be summarized bliefly as follows. 1) Lack of objectivity: it presents the referee many difficulties to jedge "It's on purpose" or "by accident" for various personal or technical fouls. 2) Vagueness for technical foul: by this the existing rules can be easily abused. In fact, they are prevailing now. 3) No regulation for delaying the game. When it happens that one of "kick off," "goal kick", "throwing in", and "freekick" is necessary, the game is often delayed deliberately. But there are no sufficent rules to restrict it. So the destruction of sound sportsmanship is inevitable. As useful keys to solve these problems mentioned above, I would like to suggest as follows. 1) The right to judge whether a player's act is "intentional" or "accidental" should be placed on the chief umpire's hand. But he is required at least one "Line Umpire's ascent." When a player of the team once warned for disgraceful affair commits again, the umpire orders him out of court and nver allows to replace for him until the game ends. 2) It may be considered to make a rule that the "freekick" be allowed on Touch-Line, when a player kicked the ball out of the field intentionally. 3) For the intentional interruptions against "free kick", the kicking spot must be advanced 10yards each time the interruption occurs.

蹴球 勝負차기 經驗 및 意識傾向에 關한 考察 (Ⅱ) : 上, 下位 水準別 比較分析 Mainly on Comparison between high-Level teams and Low Level

李來華 慶北大學校 師範大學 體育學硏究會 1976 體育學會誌 Vol.2 No.-

On assumption of former contents thereof, the rseult of this study on the ball character in a whole meaning has been suggested as follows: 1. In the contents of kick, it is iudged and attempted that the weak kick has been more higher in definite ratio than the skill-ful kick, while the strong kick is higher than the weak kick. This is proved by the comparison of reaction time of G.K. with the speed of kicked ball. 2. It is evaluated and attempted that the inside kick has been in the highest definite ratio with some extent of strong degree and exception nature as well as accuracy among many ways of kick. 3. In the direction of kick, there is a tendency that the superior teams aim to the left side of G.K. while the inferior teams to the right side of G.K., by which we can tell the differenct situation of each team. This must be incorporated with kicker in the connection of Goal Keeper. 4. The degrees of angle for kick has been judged and attempted for sperior teams to kick a low ball while for the inferior teams to kick shoulder height. In the theory of horizontal degress of angle which is the shortest passing distance of goal line, the real situation and tendency of superior teams have been more reasonable. The result of analysis and study has been suggested as above, but the contents of kickers can not be enough to be realized in order to understand the success possibility at victory or defeat kick (P.K.). Accordingly, from now on, the kick contents of G.K., defentse contents G.K. as wll as the contents of mutual ralation between kicker and G.K. will have more been analyzed and studied, moreover, the synthetic conclusions will be reached by analyzing and studying the psychological complications of both kicker and G.K.