WORDPROCESSOR의 교육적 활용 방안

박영태,정재운 동아대학교 인문과학대학 인문과학연구소 1995 인문과학연구 Vol.- No.2

The purpose of this study is to make plans to activate use of word processor as an educational tool. Four possible ways of using the word processor as an educational tool are presented as follows: First, word processor can be used as a tool for accomplishing educational objectives. Second, word processor can be used as a tool for reorganizing and managing the subject matter. Third, word processor can be used as a media for presenting the subject matter. Especially, word processor with data viewer can be used in place of blackboard. Fourth, word processor can be used as a tool for testing.

KISTI-ACOMS를 기반으로 한 대한치과보존학회 온라인논문투고관리시스템 개발

박재원,강무영 大韓齒科保存學會 2003 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.28 No.6

Societies are important sources of new information for users. However. most of these societies still rely on traditional. or rather ancient methods for gathering and servicing the information. Furthermore. most of the societies are trying to electrify processes such as managing members and paper submission as well as the process managing the information for service but are limited due to financial and technical reasons. Therefore. KISTI(Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information) has developed the 『KISTI ACOMS(KISTI Article COntribution Management System)』 as part of the national project for automating the process of processing academic information by societies. in order to convert journals published by academic societies in Korea into an electronic form and make them accessible on the Internet. This system has been developed in the year 2001 and has since been distributed to societies free of charge. The number of societies requesting the service has risen recently. which prompted us to take more recommendations of the societies that adopt this system into account in expanding and standardizing the area of service being provided by the system.

경사진 트레드밀에서 후방보행운동을 통한 넙다리네갈래근 강화와 요통의 관계

박주완,김경,김형욱,김재우,배솔희,서정표,이정구,정하영 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2010 再活科學硏究 Vol.28 No.1

목적: 본 연구에서는 경사진 트레드밀에서의 후방 보행 훈련을 통한 넙다리네갈래근의 강화가 요통 환자의 치료에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상: 만성 요통을 호소하는 16명의 환자를 대상으로 연구를 실시 하였다. 방법: 트레드밀을 10° 경사로 맞춰놓은 상태에서 대상자들은 하루 20분, 일주일에 3회의 빈도로 2주 동안 훈련을 하였다. 표면 근전도를 가지고 넓다리 곧은근, 안쪽 넓은근, 가쪽 넓은근, 척추 세움근의 %MVIC를 측정하였고, KODI와 VAS를 통해 대상자들의 통증정도를 측정하였다. 결과: 넓다리 곧은근은 훈련전에 비해 훈련을 하고 난 후 상대적으로 높은 근전도를 보였고, 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.05). 안쪽 넓은근과 가쪽 넓은근 또한 높은 근전도율을 보였지만 통계적으로 유의하지는 않았다. 척추 세움근은 훈련전에 비해 훈련을 하고 난 후 높은 근전도율을 보여주었고, 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.05). VAS와 KODI의 평균값은 명백하게 감소되었고, 통계적으로 유의하였다(p<.05). 결론: 이상의 결론을 종합하면, 후방보행을 통한 넙다리네갈래근의 강화는 요통의 감소에 효과적이라고 사료되며, 더불어 넙다리네갈래근으로 접근하여 요통을 경감하는 중재방법이 효과적인 치료 방법이 될 수 있다는 것을 의미한다. Purpose: This study was to investigate the influence of strengthening the Quadriceps femoris through backward walking treadmill training in the patients who have lower back pain. Subjects: Sixteen subjects with chronic lower back pain were included. Method: In the training, the treadmill was set to have a inclination of 10 degrees, and the subjects were trained for 20 minutes a day, 3 times a week, for 2 weeks. %MVIC(muscle power) of rectus femoris, vastus medialis oblique, vastus lateralis and erctor spinae were measured with surface EMG, and KODI and VAS were used to measure the subject's level of pain. Results: Quadriceps femoris showed relatively higher average electromyogram rates than that before training(p<.05). Vastus medialis oblique and vastus lateralis also showed higher average electromyogram rates, but no significant change in them was noted. Erector spinae showed higher average electromyogram rates than that before training(p<.05). The average points of VAS and KODI clearly decreased(p<.05). Conclusion: Strengthening Quadriceps femoris seems to be efficient for relieving lower back pain in this study.

고혈압과 당뇨병이 허혈성 뇌혈관질환의 위험인지로서의 Lipoprotein(a)에 미치는 영향

박정욱,박성경,이정욱,김영인,김용재,이광수,김범생 대한신경과학회 1996 대한신경과학회지 Vol.14 No.1

벼 乾沓直播栽培時 播種期가 乾物生産에 미치는 影響

朴栽成,朴成圭,李尙榮,洪性澤,池在浚,趙東三,孫錫龍 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

This experiment was carried out to obtain indispensable information to establish comprehensive cultural method of rice in direct seeding on dry paddy at Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services. Effect of seeding date on dry matter production, yield components and yield were studied. Seeding on May 5 ensured the highest maximum number of tillers, while transplanting on May 20 gave the highest rate of effective tillers. Number of effective tillers was greater in the order of Hwajinbyeo, Hwaseongbyeo, Daekwanbyeo. Lengths of upper three leaves were increased at later seeding, but leaf width was not affected by seeding date. Ratio of leaf blade weight was higher in earlier seeding during 30 days before heading but was higher in later seeding during 30 days after seeding, and was higher in the order of Hwajinbyeo, Hwaseongbyeo, Daekwanbyeo. CGR, RGR and NAR were not significantly different among seeding dates during 30 days before heading, but were lower in later seeding during 30 days after seeding. LAR was not affected by seeding date during 30 days before heading, but was higher at seeding on May 5 in heading date and during 30 days after heading. Dry weight of leaf blade, leaf sheath and culm, ear and total biomass during 30 days before heading and heading were highest in May 5 seeding. Daekwanbyeo and Hwaseongbyeo in May 5 seeding and Hwajinbyeo in April 20 seeding brought the highest yield with greater number of spikelets, higher ripening ratio and greater 1,000 grain weight, and harvest index and grain/straw ratio were Increased at earlier seeding. There were significantly positive correlations between number of panicles per m2 and LAI at 30 days before heading and heading, dry matter weight of leaf blade and total mass at heading. On the other hand, there were significantly negative correlations between seeding date and ripened grain ratio. 1,000 grain weight and yield, and between 1,000 grain weight and leaf length of 2nd, respectively.

보디빌딩 선수들의 시합 전·후 신체조성과 체력 및 혈관탄성도 변화와 영양섭취 실태연구

곽재준,박재성,하수민,백영호 釜山大學校 附設 體育科學硏究所 2013 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

The purpose of this study were to investigate a study of body composition, physical fitness, change of vascular compliance and nutrient intake status a before and after bodybuilders match. In this study, participants were 6 bodybuilders. The analyzed data brought about the following results by using paired t-test with SPSS 20.0. The results of the research were as follows. In to body weight and BMI were significantly increased but sit and reach were significantly decreased after match. There was non significantly difference in vascular compliance. Calories, lipids, carbohydrates, fiber and ash had significantly increased after match than before match. Calcium, iron, sodium, potassium, vitamin A, retinol, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, niacin, vitamin C, vitamin E had significantly increased after match than before match. Therefore, Bodybuilders need correct regular diet habit and exercise prescription after match. 본 연구는 B광역시 남자 보디빌딩 선수 6명을 대상으로 신체조성, 체력, 혈관탄성도 및 영양소 섭취상태를 시합 전·후를 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 자료처리는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 paired t-test를 실시하였고, 연구결과에서 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 시합전에 비해 시합후에 체중과 BMI는 유의하게 증가하였고, 유연성은 유의하게 감소하였고, 혈관탄성도는 유의한 변화가 없었다. 그리고 열량, 지질, 당질, 식이섬유 및 회분은 시합 전 보다 시합 후 유의하게 증가하였다. 또한, 칼슘, 철분, 나트륨, 칼륨, 비타민 A, 레티놀, 비타민 B1, 비타민 B6, 나이아신, 비타민 C, 비타민 E는 시합 전 보다 시합 후 유의하게 증가하였다. 이상을 종합하여 볼 때, 시합 전보다 시합 후에 영양소의 섭취증가로 인해 체중이 증가하는 것을 알 수 있으며, 이상의 연구 결과에서 시합전, 후의 식습관, 맞춤형 운동처방 및 체계적인 컨디셔닝 관리가 요구된다.

수도관의 생물막 형성에 미치는 잔류염소와 파이프 재질의 영향

박세근,박재우,성권식,최성찬,김영관 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

This laboratory study examined the impact of free chlorine residual and pipe material on the formation of biofilm in drinking water distribution pipe surfaces. Result of heterotrophic plate counts(HPC) of the biofilm in the tap water- supplied reactor averaged 2.17×105CFU/cm2 on PVC and 2.43×105CFU/cm2 on STS 316, respectively. HPCs on the surface exposed to the tap water containing 0.2mg/L of free chlorinne residual averaged 4.24×104CFU/cm2 on PVC and 6.54×104CFU/cm2 on STS 316, respectively Average of HPC/Total direct counts in the tap water-supplied reactor ranged from 1.08%(PVC) to 1.26%(STS 316) and from 0.38%(PVC) to 0.65%(STS 316) in the reactor supplemented with disinfectant, resfectively. No correlation was observed between disinfectant addition and biofilm density. With regard to the biofilm formation, little difference existed between PVC and STS 316. Yellow and red pigmented bacteria were the dominant expressions in bulk fluid, whereas non-pigmented bacteria were found dominant in the biofilm. Pink/red pigmented bacteria were found to be facultative anaerobic, while yellow pigmented bacteria and non-pigmented bacteria were found to be obligate aerobic.

SnO₂/Si 移種接合 太陽電池 特性에 관한 硏究

朴鏞寬,李載亨,金正浩,兪榮植 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1994 論文集 Vol.45 No.1

In this study, the SnO_2/(n)Si solar cell was fabricated by electron beam evaporation method, and their properties were investigated. Also the resistivity and optical transmission of SnO_2 thin film were measured, and the relations between this results and solar cell characteristics were considered, and the following conclusions were obtained. (1) In proportion to increase of substrate and annealing temperature, the conductivity of SnO_2 thin film becomes increasing, but its optical transmission decreases because of increasing optical absorption of free electrons in the thin film. (2) Solar cell characteristics were improved by annealing. But the SnO_2/Si solar cell was deteriorted by heat treatment above 500℃. (3) The optimal outputs of SnO_2/Si solar cell through above investigation were V_sc: 350mV, I_∝: mA/㎠, FF : 0.41, η=4.74%

ZnO 박막을 TCO로 사용한 염료감응형 태양전지의 제작

박미주,공대영,황문식,마재평 호남대학교 정보통신연구소 2006 정보통신연구 Vol.16 No.-

Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell was fabricated at general lab. with common and chief matters: TiO_(2) powder as semiconductor, Eosin-Y as dye, I^(-)/I_(3)^(-) as liquidus electrolyte, and Ag as bottom-electrode. And ZnO thin film as TCO was sputtered on the glass substrate. As a result, open-circuit voltage was generated in these samples. It was found that this cell that is fabricated under common conditions is commercially available.

치과용 갈륨합금의 조성변화가 부식 및 기계적특성에 미치는 영향

박영준,이용렬,이도재,Norling, Berry K,Rawls, H Ralph 대한치과기재학회 2001 대한치과재료학회지 Vol.28 No.2

This study was performed to evaluate the effects of compositional variations of dental gallium alloys on their corrosion and mechanical behaviors. 60Ag-28Sn-12Cu wt% (ST group) was prepare by atomization. ST-Pd and ST-Pt groups were prepared by substituting part of tin (Sn) with Pd (2 wt%) and Pt (0.05 wt%), respectively. Low-and high-copper amalgam alloys (LCA and HCA) were also prepared by atomization method for comparison. Alloy powders of each group were mixed with liquid gallium alloy that was composed of 61.98Ga-24.99In-12.98Sn-0.05Bi wt%. Specimens were made according to ADA specification no. 1. Corrosion behavior was evaluated by potentiodynamic anodic polarization test together with X-ray diffractometry (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS). 24 hour-compressive strengths and dimensional changes were measured. Following results were obtained. ST-Pd group showed most anodic behavior with the corrosion potential (E□) of-707 mV (vs. SCE), which is a significant shift in the noble direction from the -883 mV(vs.SCE) of the ST group (p<0.05). Among the specimens of St-Pd group, one specimen even had an E□ of -580 mV showing pronounced improvement in corrosion resistance. LCA group showed the worst corrosion resistance, having E□ of -896 mV. Set specimens had multi-phase microstructures consisting of Ag9In4, CuGa₂, □-Sn, Ag□₂Ga₂□, AG₄Sn and Cu3Sn, and all the groups showed similar XRD patterns. Ag9In4 was the main reaction matrix phase showing strongest XRD peak. CuGa2 phase surrounded the unreacted powder particles. A mixture of light Ag9In4 phase and a dark gray Ga42.3-Cu17.1-Ag16.8-Bi0.2 wt% solid solution appeared in the intergranular layer. ST-Pd group required the shortest mixing time. The intensity of the Ag4Sn peak of unreacted powder was lower and peak intensity of Ag□Ga₂□ phase, which is more corrosion resistant, was higher when compared to that of ST group. Sn(Cu)-Cl corrosion products having various morphologies were formed on corroded specimen surfaces. ST-Pd group had lesser deposition of corrosion product compared to other groups. LCA group specimens corroded more than HCA group specimens. 27-hour ST-Pd group showed highest value compared to those of other groups (p<0.05). HCA group showed higher compressive strength compared to that of LCA group. 24-hour setting expansions were ST-Pd*****(0.24%)<<LCH(0.43%)<ST-Pt(0.51%) <ST(0.56%)<<HCA(1.33). ST-Pd group showed significantly lower setting expansion (p<0.014). HCA group having 28 wt% Cu in alloy powder showed 1.33% setting expansion value which is significantly higher than those of other groups (p<0.01). In summary, substituting 2 wt% palladium for 2 wt% tin in the alloy powder improved the corrosion resistance and compressive strength, and reduced the degree of setting expansion. High-copper content induced excessive setting expansion. This finding indicates that there is still room for further improvement of the corrosion resistance and mechanical properties of dental gallium alloys through composition modification. With furher research, there is still a possibility for gallium alloy to become a successful substitute for dental amalgam.