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Shakespeare, Donne, Milton의 Sonnets의 比較 分析
朴世根 울산대학교 1979 연구논문집 Vol.10 No.2
Shakespeare의 Sonnet의 構造는, 大體的으로 詩의 主題를 中心으로 發展되어 나감에 따라, 그 主題를 Image를 通하여 反復, 實例를 通한 說明, 再强調, 警句와 같은 Couplet으로 끝난다. 平易한 日常生活속에서 나오면서도 자유분방한 Image를 엮어서 美의 永遠化, 사랑의 偶像化의 主題가 이루어진다. Donne은 Sonnet의 構造가 命題, 反命題, 綜合命題가 이루어지고, 그의 Metaphysical attitude는 Holy Sonnets에서도 作用되어, 聖徒Donne의 참된 自我를 이룩하려는 葛藤의 大主題가 펴나간다. Milton은 Italian Form을 잘 理解하고 發展시킨것이며, 詩를 이끌어 나가는 Style은 平易하며 直接的이다. 그의 主題는 Donne과는 달리, 多樣해서 信仰以外의 여러가지가 담겨져 있다. The structure of Shakespeare's sonnets gives a progressive movement, repeating, illustrating, reinforcing the theme, and ending with an aphoristical couplet. His poetie development depends upon modesty, good sense and intelligence. His images form a rich carpet of suggestion, a tefxture of reiterated but varied persuasion, although they are plain, clear, and liberal. The main themes of the sonnets are the eternity of beauty and idolatry of love. Donne's sonnets, however, tend to follow the structure of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis. His metaphysical attitude still affects his Holy Sonnets. His main theme lies in his true self as a sincere Christian. Molton's sonnet form follows and cultivates the Italian form. The style is plain and direct, but his themes are variant; Milton's love of freedom, his belief in voluntary association, impatience with religious intolerance, and praise of distinguished men in religion and leadership.
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박세근 경기대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.43 No.1
The Victorian age was an age of doubt and uncertainty because new scientific knowledges like Darwin's theory of the evolution of species and the doctrine of scientific determinism challenged the tradition of Christian faith and ideas. The Poet laureate of the Victorian age, Tennyson was much influenced by the drift of public opinion and suffered from the conflict between faith and doubt. We, however, might find an optimism in most of his masterpieces, for example, "Ulysses". Enoch Arden", and In Memoriam. "Ulysses" was written by the poet under the sense of loss and that all had gone by, but that still life must be fought out to the end. Therefore the hero in "Ulysses" believes that his meaningful and creative life does not lie in the vanished past but in the bright future full of many adventures and adversities. In the narrative poem of true love, "Enoch Arden", the hero Enoch has the conviction based on his firm faith that God is omnipresent, omnipotent and omniscient. He, therefore, takes a hopeful view of everything before his long voyage and he comes to overcome many adversities during the stay in the lonely island. Finally when he chanced to arrive at his homeland, he could master his great frustration and realize true love toward his wife, Annie by the supreme power of God. In Memoriam, the poet is in lamenting his friend, teased by the hope of immortality and reunion beyond death. He is distressed by the idea of a mechanical universe or determinism. However, this long elegy results in the spiritual record of a deep and genuine transposition of mood from despair to acceptance and hope. His optimism originates from his deep meditation based on his Christian faith that God is almighty and merciful, so that God cannot leave human beings to remain in death. Thus his contemplation leads him to believe in his friend's resurrection and the sorrowful poem turns into a song of victory and life arising out of defeat and death.
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