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      • KCI등재

        반과거(IMP)와 단순과거(PS)의 대립적 용법과 소설에서의 이해

        이중희 慶南大學校 人文科學硏究所 2002 人文論叢 Vol.15 No.-

        Nous avons tente´ de mieux comprendre les phrases e´crites en imparfait et en passe´ simple dans le roman en e´tudiant l'emploi oppositionnel entre l'imparfait et le passe´ simple. Selon le concept de l'aspect de R. Martin, l'imparfait comprend l'aspect de l'inaccompli et l'aspect imperfectif, tandis que le passe´ simple comprend l'aspect perfectif. De me^me, G. Guillaume a remarque´: "L'imparfait comprend l'image verbale de l'imperfectivite´, dont le proce`s du verbe est saisi se´pare´ment en une partie de´ja` accompli et une autre, virtuelle vers le futur, alors que le passe´ simple comprend l'image verbale de perfectivite´, dont le proe`s du verbe n'est saisie que par la totalite´ du commencement et de la fin." Donc, l'imparfait et le passe´ simple pourrai marquer ainsi: Imparfait = Temps passe´ + Aspect imperfectif (Action-ligne`avec durativite´, continuite´ ou inachevete´) Passe´ simple = Temps passe´ + Aspect perfectif(Action-point sans continuite´ ou simultane´ite´) L'imparfait est l'aspect extensif ou non-marque´, dont l'emploi peut s'e´largir aux de´pens du passe´ simple, et dont le sens est vague et flou, tandis que le passe´ simple est l'aspect intensif ou marque´, dont l'emploi et le sens sont pre´cise´ment circonscrits. Par rapport a`la the´orie d'e´nonciation de E. Benvenste, l'imparfait est commun a` l'e´nonciation historique(=re´cit) et a`l'e´nonciation discours(=discours), et le passe´ simple ne s'installe qu'au re´cit. C'est-a`-dire que l'imparfait s'emploi aussi bien dans la langue de la conversation que dans le style litte´raire, tandis que le passe´ simple n'appartient qu'a`la langue litte´raire. Dans le re´cit, l'imparfait a le ro^le d'arrie`re-plan et le passe´ simple, celui de premier-plan. Cet arrie`re-plan sert a` repre´senter les circonstances caracte´risant, justifant ou entourant un e´ve´nement pre´sente´par le passe´ simple. Cependant nous voyons que dans un certain nombre de contextes, peut e^tre employe´ aux de´pens du passe´ simple. Ce sont l'imparfait perfectif de rupture et l'imparfait pittoresque de´crivant vivement, etc. Dans le discours, l'imparfait exprime un mouvement qui est ante´rieur au pre´sent et dure jusqu'un moment dans le passe´. En outre, l'imparfait peut exprimer plusieurs valeurs modaux: l'e´ventualite´, l'irre´alite´ dans le pre´sent, la valeur d'un conditionnel passe´, la discre´tion, la politesse et la gentillesse, etc. Si l'imparfait peut avoir ainsi la signification large, c'est qu'il est un structure compose´: une partie´ re´alise´e et l'aure non-re´alise´e. La signification de l'imparfait est faite diffe´rement en proportion de la partie souligne´e. Ici, nous conside´rons le travail suivant a`rechercher: pour mieux comprendre la nuance du temps spe´cialement dans l'oeuvre litte´raire, il faudra e´tudier profonde´ment la valeur se´mantique et contextuelle du temps verbal, non seulement au niveau de l'aspect et de l'e´nociation mais aussi au domaine des lexe`mes de modalite´ d'acre`tion tenant du lexique.

      • 慶山郡 龍山附近 安山岩質岩의 岩石學的 硏究

        李倫鍾,南瓊姬,金重旭 慶北大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.52 No.-

        The propose of the study is in interpreting the petrochemistry and thermal history of andesitic rocks from the study area. The volcanics intruded or extruded to Jain Formation of Silla Group. These rocks are mainly composed of dacite and latitic basalt in modal composition, but andesite to dacite in petrochemistry. The rocks of Galji-dong area have a some difference from those of Mt. Ryong in considering the rocks type and its chemical composition. The former is more alkalic than the latter in magma fractional crystallization process. The rocks are belong to middle stage product in magmatic differentiation process of calc-alkaline rock series. The confined tracks of apatite from volcanics are very short, compared to standard apatites of no heating event. After volcanic magma stopping in situ by intrusion and extrusion, the rocks have been cooled and heated again in geological time by intrusion of grainte and dyke rocks in late stage of Cretaceous. Since the heating event, the volcanics have been cooled slowly.`

      • CaO-SiO₂계 수열반응의 속도론적 고찰

        이희수,정윤중,신현택 연세대학교 대학원 1980 延世論叢 Vol.17 No.1

        For the study of kinetics and the rate determining stage on the hydrothermal reaction between CaO-SiO2 and CaO-SiO2-slag systems, the mole ratio of CaO/SiO2 was made to be 0.8 and slag was combined with same weight percentage of CaO/SiO2 mixture. For this study, discs were piled up one on another compactly for intercepted the steam penetration, exept one direction, and had autoclave treatment for 2,6, 10, 14 and 24 hrs. at reaction temperature 80,152 and 181℃. Contents of free lime and free silica were detected by quantitative analysis for the reaction conversion. And from this result reaction constant and activation energy were calculated. It was found that the rate determining stages are changed from phase boundary controlled reaction to diffusion controlled reaction in process of 10 hrs. at reaction temperature 80 and 152℃ for CaO-SiO2 system and at 152 and 181℃ for CaO-SiO2-slag system. And also was found that activation energy for CaO-SiO2 system is 6.6 kcal/mole and for CaO- SiO2 - slag system is 12.2kca1/mole.

      • 토끼 간조직의 Stimulatory Guanine Nucleotide 결합 단백의 αsubunit 에 대한 cDNA 염기서열에 관한 연구

        이상훈,노연희,한중수,고재경 한양대학교 의과대학 1993 한양의대 학술지 Vol.13 No.1

        G proteins, a family of guanine nucleotide-binding protein superfamily, are involved in transmembrane signaling systems as transducers. In this study cDNAs encoding αsubunit of the stimulatory G protein (G α ) from rabbit liver were cloned and their nucleotide sequences were determined : a λgt 11 cDNA library from total cellular poly (A)' mRNA in rabbit liber was screened for recombinant λDNA that codes for G α with labeled probe. The probe used was an EcoRI digested 3' end fragment of cDNA for G α from olfactory neuroepithelium of rat. Six of the approximately recombinant clones were screened by in situ hybridization and by autoradiography, detecting sixteen positive clones. These clones were tested using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique and thirteen of them were turned out to have two sets of conserved sequence in αcDNA. Four clonse among them were selected form analysis of their cDNA sequences, showing the presence of two types of cDNA, namely and with the total length of nucleotide sequence of1.392bp and 1.613bp, respectively . From nucleotide sequence analysis the amino acid residues of -1 and α-2 were deduced : they contain 335 and 386 amino acid residues (including the initiator methionine), respectively. The calculated molecular weights for and were 38.9kd and 44.6kd, respectively. The significant difference in size between two cDNAs for G αseemed to be due to the assumption that alternative promoter and leading exon might be involved in transcribing the mRNA for . Two types of cDNA from rabbit liver shared over 95% of amino acid homology with that from rat olfactory neuroepichelium if deleted portions are not counted. More information on the cDNAs could be obtained through further studies such as Sl nuclease protection experiment, expression and mutation study.

      • 청송도석의 구조해석

        이희수,정윤중,신규연 연세대학교 산업기술연구소 1980 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

        Mixed layer clay mineral among Chongsong pettery stones, which is important as raw material in ceramic manufactures, was investigated and then Al-chlorite(Sudoite)-Montmorillonite 1:1 regular interstratified clay mineral(Tosudite) was found to exist. X-ray diffraction, differential thermal analysis and infra-red absorption spectra were examined. The following results showed that the chief clay mineral of Chongsong pottery stone resembled to Al-chlorite(Sudoite)-Montmorillonite regular mixed layer. 1. Lattice spacing d(001) and d(002) after treatments showed as follows: d(001) d(002) untreated 29.4 17.7 ethylene glycol treatment 32.7 15.5 heat treatment - 14.2 2. DTA showed exothermal at 980 ℃ and endothermal at 70℃, 170℃, 550 ℃ and 570℃. 3. Infra-red absorption spectra showed OH absorption at wave number 3630cm??, 3650cm?? and 3530cm??.

      • 회계기준 규제기관에 의한 분식회계 조장

        이중희 啓明大學校 産業經營硏究所 2003 經營經濟 Vol.36 No.1

        This paper investigates whether regulatory institutions facilitated companies' embellished reporting in Korea. In this investigation we can note the following facts. Regulatory institutions arbitrarily revised the regulations on the evaluation of marketable securities, on the appropriation of the allowance for employees' severance benefits, on the deferral of gain(loss) on foreign currency translation, and on classification of leases which helped justify companies embellished reporting. In addition, there was quite a long period when official documents of Ministry of Finance took precedence over the rational application of accounting standards in regulating corporate accounting practices. This situation caused accounting standards to lose their credibility and lowered the transparency of business management since the revision of accounting standards was based on the political or policy considerations of the time rather than the developed accounting thoughts or theories. In order to solve the above problems officials in regulatory institutions have to recognize and keep in their minds the thesis that the neutrality and credibility of accounting standards should take precedence over government policy objectives for the long-run wellbeing of our market-based economy.

      • KCI등재후보

        백혈병환자에서 Liposomal Amphotericin B로 치료된 파종성 Fusarium 감염 1예

        이지연,김성범,박대원,신성희,김용현,윤소영,엄중식,최철원,정희진,김우주,김준석,김장수,이갑노 대한감염학회 2003 감염과 화학요법 Vol.35 No.5

        Fusarium spp.는 사람에서 드물게 각막염, 조갑진균증, 상처나 화상부위감염 등을 유발하는 것으로 알려져 있으나 최근에는 면역저하자에서 기회감염의 원인균으로 증가하고 있는 추세이다. 면역저하자에서 파종성 감염이 있는 경우에 예후는 치명적이나, 증례가 많지 않고 진단방법이 제한되어 있어 조기 진단과 신속한 치료가 쉽지 않다. 그러나 특징적으로 피부병변의 동반이 흔하여 면역저하자에서는 피부 병변의 면밀한 관찰과 함께 Fusarium 감염을 조기에 의심하여 피부생검이나 배양을 하는 것이 진단에 도움이 되리라 생각된다. 파종성 Fusarium 감염의 치료로는 감염 부위의 국소적 외과적 절제와 전신적 항진균제의 사용이 필요하고 현재까지는 amphotericin B가 비교적 효율적인 항진균제로 알려져 있으나 면역저하자에서 이에 반응을 하지 않는 경우가 많다. 저자들은 급성골수성백혈병 환자에서 관해유도화학요법 시행 후 호중구감소상태에서 피부병변과 폐침윤이 발견되었고 피부의 중심부 궤양을 동반한 구진성 병변에서 배양검사를 통해 파종성 Fusarium 감염을 진단하였으며 liposomal amphotericin B (AmBisome )를 사용하여 성공적으로 치료한 예를 경험하여 보고하는 바이다. Fusarium spp., basically a superficial pathogen, is a newly emerging fungal pathogen of opportunistic infections in immunocompromised patients. At present, although Fusarium spp. are relatively resistant to amphotericin B, the combination of amphotericin B and surgical debridement appear to be optimal treatment for disseminated infection. Recently we experienced a 32-year-old neutropenic patient after induction chemotherapy for acute myelocytic leukemia presented with skin lesions and infiltrations in both lungs. We diagnosed with disseminated fusariosis by skin culture and successfully treated the patient with liposomal amphotericin B. We emphasize a high index of suspicion for skin lesions especially in immunocopromised patients.

      • 傳統的 素材에 의한 繪畵硏究 : 韓國的 繪畵定立을 爲한 시도

        李重熙 圓光大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.2

        The succession and development of our tradition is an important thing for us in that we can change correctly an ole tradition into new. Therefore returning to a thesis that the most national is the most international, the creation of the most Korean art is directed upon the fulfilment of the most international art, and so reconstruction of national art is precious for us. 'Ours', Only ours, not commonly found in dther sites, which is firstly important for our material, for it is acted upon as an indispensible element to create a new Korean style in painting But although we used the above traditional material, it has no value or it does not mean that we have done its initial task. Such task is the first, so the nest stage is to let artist have an inner unigue nationality or artistec value, which belongs to the nature of art. Here, the rent of expressive style of painting or expressive art itseif rather than trials to utter the nature of art by much talks, is mainly caused by the latter's limitation. As a result, our tradition or 'Korean painting' can not be determined by such a talk or seyeral works. In conclusion, it will be the most inportant thing for us to represent such a material, through which I try to inspect its one aspect.

      • KCI등재

        ICT를 활용한 구성주의적 수업이 과학개념 획득과 문제해결에 미치는 효과

        이춘희,정원우,김중욱,이윤종 慶北大學校 科學敎育硏究所 2004 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.28 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to examine in details the effects of the constructive instruction on the acquisition of scientific conceptions and the problem solving of Science based on ICT (Information and Communication Technology). In this study, An examination tool developed for a previous learning concept was applied to instructional model by a constructivism to students, and by grasping a previous learning concept and using ICT. An way of the improvement about acquisition of scientific conceptions and problem solving of subject was inspected, the rate of a correct answer, the decrease rate of misconception, and the achievement rate of a periodical examination were compared. The result of such enforcement was as follows; The motivational induction for learning, the interesting rate, and the rate of a correct answer in an experimental group showed highly. The result of a examination between an experimental group and a comparative group showed similarly. The rate of accomplishment also showed highly in an experimental group. Accordingly, the constructive instruction using ICT proved to be fit for seventh educational course as a student-centered course. The change of recompositional course for knowledge from a previous learning concept to a new one showed clearly.

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