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      • 대학생의 비만실태와 식생활 양상에 관한 연구

        이정윤,송태희 서울보건대학 1997 서울보건대학 부설 한국보건과학연구소 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

        The purpose of this survey was to investigate the prevalence of obesity, eating behaviour and life style of college students. This survey was carried out anthropometry and questionnaires in 236 male and 248 female college students in Seoul and Kyongi area. The results are summerized as follows : 1) Average skinfold thickness of the triceps and subscapular in female students were higher than those of male students. Average percentage of body fat in female was higher than that of male. The average BMI, WLI, OR of male were 21.8, 100.6, -1.7, respectively and those of female were 20.4, 99.3, -5.7,respectively. Distribution of BMI, WLI, OR and %BF indicated that BMI was more sensitive for identifying underweight whereas %BF was more sensitive for identifying overweight of female. 2) By BMI, 37% of students belong to underweight groups shereas 7% overweight and obesity ones. The female students showed lower obesity indice than the male. Self-evaluated obesity seemed likely to overestimate their body shapes above BMI, which lead to high unsatisfaction toward their body shape. Males want to gain weight slightly and females want to lose 4.9kg weight. All females want to lose weights. Obese male and females want to lose 12kg, 16kg weights, respectively. 3) Obese group had rapid eating rate, overeating habit, preferences of greasy food and instant food more than any other groups. The preferences of fast food, high caloric density food were lower in obese group than in

      • Piracetam이 마우스의 기억력 및 대뇌피질내 Acetylcholine량 변화에 미치는 영향

        尹再順,申精姬,李容筍,劉永瓚 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1991 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.47 No.-

        The central cholinergic synapse is known to be closely connected with memory. Previously, piracetam has been reported to improve the intellectual ability. We used a scopolamine-induced amnesiac mouse to study the effects of piracetam on memory retrieval by passive avoidance learning test and on the acetylcholine level of cerebral cortex. The amnesia was produced in mouse by the intraperitoneal injection(i.p.) of scopolamine at a dose of 1 ㎎/㎏ body weight(b.w.). Upon administration of piracetam to amnesiac mouse at doses of 100 and 200 ㎎/㎏ b.w., i.p., 30 min, prior to retrieval test, the significant improvement on memory impairment was observed by examination 24 hr after training. The level of acetylcholine in cerebral cortex of mouse was decreased by the scopolamine treatment, however, this decrease was attenuated by piracetam. These results suggest that the effect of piracetam on memory may be attributed to activation of cholinergic nerve.

      • KCI등재

        잔류응력 완화 중 나노접촉 형상의 천이거동 모델링을 통한 DLC 박막의 잔류응력 평가

        李潤熙,池源宰,鄭增鉉,權東一 대한금속재료학회 2002 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.40 No.7

        Assessment of residual stress is an important point to prevent the failures of thin film devices. Nanoindentation technique was proposed as a stress-measuring method of thin film in a previous research. However, the stress-analyzing model used at the previous research had the problems of a partial deformation-irrelative stress interaction concept and no consideration of the change in the contact area during continuous stress relaxation. Therefore, we modified the model by analyzing a new residual stress-induced normal load based on deformation-dependent shear stress component and by calculating the continuous relaxation procedure as an integration method. The modified model was applied to evaluate the residual stresses in two diamond-like carbon films. The evaluated residual stresses from the newly modified model were more consistent with the results from the conventional curvature method than those from the earlier model.

      • 식품 기준·규격의 합리적 관리 ·운영에 관한 연구(Ⅰ) : 두부,식용유지, 전분의 분말상 원료에 관하여 Powdered marerials of Tofu, Edible oil, Starch

        김희연,홍진환,박혜경,한상배,박종석,이은주,이정성,송경희,최은희,최영준,소경아,성영제,이주엽 식품의약품안전청 2000 식품의약품안전청 연보 Vol.4 No.-

        본 연구는 분말상 원료(전분, 대두분)의 저장유통시 품질변화를 건전성과 안전성 측면에서 검토하여 식품의 기준 ·규격 설정f.」 합지적으로 반영하고자 하였다. 전분과 패두분의 이물을 검사하고, 2종 대두분(중국산, 미국산)을 ?0일간 IS'c와 30t에 저장하면서 성상, 수분, 산가, 과산화물가, 지방산 조성,아플라톡신 BB의 생성여부를 분석하였다. 중국산 대두분 30'』 저장군에서 50일 이후 곰팡이가 발생한 것 이외에 모든 시료에서 양호한 성상을 나타내었고, 전분과 대두닥 모든 시료에서 이물은 검출되지 않았다. 산가는 중국산과 미국산 시료간에 편차를 보여 증국산 30"C, 50일 저장시료에서 약 10배끙도 증가하였고, 과산화물가는 저장 90일후 15'E 저장군은 약 2.3배, 30'c 저장군은 3배정도 증가하였다. 대두분의 주요 지방산은 linoleic acidf18. 2), oleic acid(18 : 1), palmitic acid(16 : 0)이었으며, 3개월 저장에 따른 지방산 함량의 변화는 미미하였다. 아플라톡신 B₁은 모든 시료에서 검출되지 않았다. The objective of this study was to investigate auality changes of type raw materials(starch, soy flour) during various storage conditions. Starchflour(source of China, U.S.A) were slfred under two temperature(15'C, 30'c) forSensory evaluation, (o.reign material test, moisture content, acid value, peroxide ualue,composition, aflatorin Bi were analyzed. China soy flour(stor·ed 30'f) was contaminated by fungj on 50 days. Except for soy flour contardnated by fungi, sensory characteristics were not changed and foreign mater;als were notdetected. Acid value of China soy flour(stored at 30'C, 90 days) was about 10 times higherlevel before storage and acid value was more influenced by source(China, USA). Peroxide valuewas in proportion with the storage period slightly. The major fatty acid of soy flour waslinoleic acid(18 . 2), an(3 the change of fatty acid composition was not observed. Aflatoxlrl Blwas not detected.

      • 중독한 추체로 증상을 보인 cyclosporine에 의한 뇌증 1예

        강정현,곽승근,신현영,김성은,이정호,이정찬,곽상혁,윤환중,조덕연,김삼용,김제,송창준 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 2000 충남의대잡지 Vol.27 No.1

        The use of cyclosporine(CsA), a potent immunosuppressive agent, is associated with numerous side effects. Neurotoxicity was earlier less well known, but with growing experience central nervous system side effects are now reported up to 40% of patients. Among various CsA-induced neurotoxicities, tremor is most common and posterior leukoencephalopathy is well characterized. An encephalopathy presenting with pyramidal weakness, however, seems to be rare and poorly documented. We report here a case of encephalopathy presenting with multiple generalized seizures followed by fluctuating quadriparesis developed a few days after starting CsA and resolved spontaneously after withdrawal of the drug . A 48-year-old woman with aplastic anemia was placed upon immmunosuppressive treatment consisting of antithymocyte globulin(ATG), CsA, and methylprednisolone. Two days after starting the therapy, she developed a generalized seizure. The next day she developed 2 more episodes of seizure and the therapy was stopped. Computed tomogram of the brain was normal. Six days after starting therapy, she developed mild motor weakness and paresthesia of both lower extremities, which progressed to a definite quariparesis confining her to a bed in 3 days. Magnetic resonance imaging(MRI) of the brain revealed asymmetric, bilateral high-signal abnormalites in the subcortical white matter of fronto-temporal areas. After reaching to a maximum with some fluactuation(14 days after starting the therapy) the motor weakness started to be resolved. She was discharged with a almost complete resolution of the weakness 45 days after starting the therapy. Five months later she did well and brain MRI was negative.

      • 중년기 남성의 식생활 행동에 관한 연구

        이정윤 서울保健大學 1992 論文集 Vol.12 No.1

        This study was to investigate the eating behaviors, living habits, food habits, nutrition knowledge, food preference etc. of middle-aged men. This study has been made on the basis of questionnaires to 205 middle-aged men residing in Seoul and Sungnam. The results are as follows: 1. About 48.8% respondents need control of weight. Also, the diagnosed disease of subjects was surveyed. The disease related to irregular food habits and living habits. 2. The average food habits score of total subjects is 5.23 when the posssible maximum score is 10 and their food habits has been considered to be fair. 3. The drinker was investigated to have poor food habits and living habits than the non drinker. 4. The average nutrition knowledge score of respondents was 10.5 and superior to college students, house wives of other study. The correlation between food habits and nutrition knowledge was low. 5. The subjects preferred vegetables, fruits, meats, fish, shellfish, cereals to sugars, oils-fats, milk products. The processed food stuffs and soft drink were not preferred.

      • 황해 중앙부해역 표층퇴적물내 금속원소의 분포특성

        윤정수,고윤영,이호준 제주대학교 해양과환경연구소 2001 해양과환경연구소 연구논문집 Vol.25 No.-

        Thirteen surface sediment samples collected from the central area of the Yellow Sea, were analyzed for their contents of thirteen metallic elements, including Al, Fe, Ca, Mg, K, Na, Cu, Cr, Ni, Pb, Co, Zn and Mn, as well as their grain-size and organic carbon content. The sandy sediment facies are distributed in the eastern area, the sandy mud and clay sedimentary facies are distributed in the central region, and a patch of fine-grained mud is exists in the western central part. The content of organic carbon which ranges from 0.3 to 1.3% in the sediment showed increase with the decrease of grain-size, and that is dominantly high concentration in the western mud patch region. The total concentration of A1, Fe, Ca, and Mn are higher in the northwestern part near toward the Shandong Peninsula and its decreased the eastern and southeastern part far away from the Huanghe River. This distribution patterns are well coincide with grain-size. The elements content such as Cu, Ni, and Cr are enriches in the southwestern mud patch region and it seems to be partly influence by the Changjiang Diluted Plume.

      • KCI우수등재

        실내 거실 사용자의 시각적 지각 반응에 관한 연구 : 공간 이미지를 중심으로 Focused on the Space Image

        배정익,서동연,이윤규 대한건축학회 2004 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.20 No.11

        A transactional approach was used to examine user's responses to living rooms. In experiment 1, 20 subjects evaluated a sample of 28 rooms on nine scale and ranked order the scales as to difficulty of application. A factor analysis yielded three room categories: Decorative, Stylish, and Familiar. Subjects found it easier to make affective rather than cognitive judgments. Experiment 2 examined the effects of relative involvement on responses to the three categories of rooms. 20 graduated students and 25 undergraduate students viewed the 6 rooms(two from each category) and rated each one on six 7-point scales and graduated students only wrote brief imaginative accounts of an episode which might take place in each room. The desire to live in a room was best predicted by perceived beauty and personal involvement. Familiar rooms were preferred most, while decorative rooms were seen as most informative about the person.

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