임상 가검물에서 분리된 균(대장균과 황색 포도균)의 약제 내성

김중명,김재식,김경선,김재룡,전동석,최성만,서상철,김인자,김재숭,이건일,김경숙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1982 慶北醫大誌 Vol.23 No.2

1981년 1월에서 12월말까지 임상 제료에서 분리한 Escherichia coli (E. coli)와 Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) 중에서 무작위로 각 50주 씩 선택하여 원판 확산법과 평판 희섭법으로 그 내성주를 조사하여 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 전체적으로 볼 때에 Teteracyclin (TET), Chloramphenicol (CM) 및 Ampicillin (AMP)에 대한 내성주가 가장 많았고, Amikacin (AMK)에 대한 내성주는 가장 적어다. 이것을 균종별로 보면 E. coli에 있어서는 TET, AMP 및 CM는 원판 확산법으로서 74∼76%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78∼94%가 내성주임을 나타내었고, 또 Cephalothin(CEP)은 원판 확산법에서는 8%가 내성주로 나타났으나, 평판 의석법에서는 52%가 내성주로 나타났다. S. aureus에 있어서는 TET는 원판 확산법으로 82%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78%가 내성주로 나왔고 Penicillin (P)은 원판 확산법에서는 56% 평판 희석법으로는 22%의 내성주가 나왔으며, GM과 CM은 원판확산법에서는 18∼44%, 평판 희석법에서는 56∼58%가 내성주로 나왔다. Each 50 strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were selected at random out of the stock cultures which were isolated from the clinical materials in the bacteriological laboratory of the department of clinical pathology. Kyungpook National University Hospital from the first of January to the end of December in 1982, and their resistance against eight antibiotics were as follows; Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus had the most resistant pattern against tetracyclin, chloramphenicol, and ampicillin, while they had the most sensitive pattern against amikacin in general. Escherichia coli revealed resistant pattern to tetracyclin, ampicillin, and chloramphenicol 74-76% by the disk diffusion method and 78-94% by the plate dilution method, and revealed resistant pattern to cephalothin 8% by the disk diffusion and 52% by the plate dilution. Staphylococcs aureus disclosed resistant pattern to tetracyclin 82% by the disk diffusion and 78% by the plate dilution, and disclosed resistant pattern to penicillin 56% by the disk diffusion and 22% by the plate dilution, and to gentamicin and-chloramphenicol 18-44% by the disk diffusion and 56-58% by the plate dilution.

침 치료가 오십견(五十肩) 환자의 적외선 체열촬영에 미치는 영향

김건형,이로민,남동우,김종인,임사비나,이두익,최도영,이윤호,이재동 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment on Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) in frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 17 voluntary patients received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwanand Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The patients were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks, 3 weeks and after 4 weeks of treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). DITI was measured before treatment and after 4weeks of treatment. The obtained data was analyzed. Results : CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension showed significant(p<0.05) improvement. Abduction and flexion both improved after 4 weeks of treatment, but the improvement was statistically insignificant(p>0.05). DITI showed improvement but the improvement was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension in frozen shoulder patients(p<0.05). The improvement of abduction and flexion after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment was insignificant(p>0.05). DITI results improved after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment. But the change of thermal difference was insignificant(p>0.05).

韓國河川의 流出率과 流出指標로서의 洪水直前 流量

金熙鍾,柳又秀,金佳鉉,申東守,韓健模,全裕燦 東亞大學校 大學院 1984 大學院論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This paper is a study on relation between run-off ratio and antecedent discharge, run-off ratio and antecedent discharge per unit area, antecedent discharge and antecedent precipitation, by the data from the five major river basins in Korea and the small river basins in Pusan. The Nak-Dong rivers(An-Dong upper stream) f=0.4780+0.0124 ln qA r=0.99 qA=0.3368e0.1101R r=0.99 f=0.5793+0.0146 ln(qA/A) r=0.99 The Nak-Dong rivers except Ga-song station f=0.2017-0.0840 ln qA r=0.75 f=0.7012+0.0750 ln(aA/A) r=0.71 The Han rivers f=-0.0035+01267 on qA r=0.75 f=1.1311+0.1263 ln(qA/A) r=0.71 L=302.9064-43.8490 ln qA r=0.84 The Geun rivers(Mu-sin Cheon) f=0.295+0.1823 ln qA r=0.93 f=0.8417+0.1823 ln(qA/A) r=0.93 L=40.0456+62.0346 ln qA r=0.94 The Yeong-san rivers f=0.3766+0.0598 ln qA r=0.79 f=0.8084+0.0599 ln(qA/A) r=0.79 The Seom-jin rivers f=-1.3875+0.6505 ln qA r=0.92 f=2.1633+0.3465 ln(qA/A) r=0.76 Small river basin in Pusan f=0.3635+0.1120 ln qA r=0.87

만성 견비통에 대한 동씨침 치료의 무작위 대조군의 임상 연구

김찬영,권나현,신예지,남동우,김건형,김종인,최도영,이윤호,이재동 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment in chronic shoulder pain patients. Methods : 36 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to an acupuncture treatment group(E GrouP, n=18) and a control group(C GrouP, n=18). The E Group patients received acupuncture treatment on LI_(15), TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for four weeks. The C Group patients received no treatment. All patients in both groups were instructed to practise self exercise in their daily lives. Evaluations were made at baseline and after four weeks of study. The Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's subjective pain was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data was analyzed. Results '. The E Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, SPADI and VAS after four weeks of treatment. The C Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, but the change of SPADI and VAS was insignificant(P>0.05). CSA and SPADI of E Group significantly(p<0.05) improved compared to the C GrouP, but the difference of VAS change in the two groups was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusions : Four weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI and VAS. The improvement of CSA and SPADI was significant(p<0.05) compared to untreated patients.

열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

女高生의 올바른 體育觀 定立을 위한 態度 分析

金東建,金昌林,田東善 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1986 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.4 No.1

This investigation was done by using written inquiries in expectation that a new guiding method should be established through apprehending Ole actual situation after the potentiality and attitude highschool students have as to physical education had been analyzed. The result is a follows : 1. The aspect of the basic attitude to physical education ; ① Students think little of the possibilities, importance, and faithfulness to physical education, as compared with the fondness of it and the family concern. ② Students desire the student-leading class more than the teacher-leading class. ③ There is a wide difference between the students accomodation attitude and value towards physical education and the objectives of teachers. 2. The aspect of the technique and physical fitness ; ① Students think they have the ability of promoting their physique and physical fitness. but they are able to develop the motor and function in the physical education class. ② Students have the strong desire to place themselves under the complete guidance of technique. ③ Students have the great desire to have the physical training. 3. The aspect of the attitude to mentality ; ① Students' view is that they can not gain the well-matured way of thinking and the prudential attitude in its' class. ② Students have the view that they not only change their sensation, but they habit the cheerful surroundings and develop the perseverence and spiritual strength through physical education class. 4. The aspect of the attitude to society ; ① Students think they can cultivate team-worth cooperation, Justice , the cab it of observing the rules, relationship, and the responsibility through physical education class . ② Many students show a negative position as to physical education in developing their democratic attitude through physical education class.

댄스스포츠와 여가만족의 관계

김동건,한남희 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 2001 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.19 No.1

The primary purpose of this study was to statistically probe the effects of participation in Dancesport program on leisure satisfaction. In order to meet this purpose, the following three subsequent research questions were analysed : 1) The contribution of participation period in Dancesport to leisure satisfaction. 2) The statistical character in Dancesport to leisure satisfaction. 3) The participation frequency in Dancesport to leisure satisfaction. The total 407 involves in this study were simple random sampling. The data collected questionnaire designed for this study were consisted of reponses to item constructed to represent each variable. For data analysis, ANOVA in descriptive statistics were used. On the basis of the resulted analysed, the conclusions were drawn as follows ; 1)The participation period in Dancesport factors did influenced of leisure satisfaction. 2)It was found that women, 20 age, less paid, student participants in Dancesport showed greater leisure satisfaction. 3)More frequent participation, together both husband and wife, participated in a public institution(like university) participants more satisfied in leisure.

5000m 장거리경기의 기록향상을 위한 인위적 통제 훈련방안

김일곤,김동건 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1996 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.1

The Purpose of this study was anlyze relationship between records and heart rates of the 10 high-school's endurence runner. so we worked out a way to reduction records as a heart rates. Following conclusion were obtained. 1. The changed of record 1) The time has reduced of 2 seconds more training times than race times. 2) The time has reduced of 4 seconds more training groups than untraining groups. 3) The time has reduced of a second in 3∼4 sectons and 9∼10 sectons. 2. The changes and reactions of heart rates 1) They have reduce of heart rates more training times than race times. 2) The heart rates have rised more training group than untraining group.

남자중학교 핸드볼 선수의 양발간격 및 이동방향별 전신반응시간 분석

김동건,이성성,이창규 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1997 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to identify the optimal stance for the effective ready position according to the stance(10cm, 20cm, 30cm, 40cm) and the locomotion direction(forward, backward, left, right and upward). Subjects(n=20) were male middle school handball players in Taejon City and Chungnam Province. And then analyzed statistically the whole body reaction time according to the stance and the locomotion direction. The following conclusions were obtained: 1. The whole body reaction time of upward and backward direction was faster than that of left, right and forward direction(p<.05). 2. The whole body reaction time in the stance of 40cm was faster than that of 10cm, 20cm and 30cm(p<.05).

동양무술의 서양철학적 고찰

김동건,염동삼 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1992 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.10 No.1

Three assumptions of Martial arts in Orient were investigated int the context of philosophy. The aims of martial arts are divided into three parts. First, it helps one to develop one's morality in mind. Second, it enables one to cherish non-violence attitude and behaviour. Third, it leads one into the mysterious experience like the emancipation. Therefore, the martial arts in orient can be called philosophical arts. And also the western philosphical approaches seem to be possible, in the views of such Western philosphers as Aristoteles, Nietzche, Wertz, Descartes and Gallway. The difference between oriental and between martial arts cames from the linguistic dissimilarity. There is no basic problem between bath arts.