외음부의 기저세포암

김보영 ( Bo Young Kim ),황선정 ( Sun Jung Hwang ),박병준 ( Byung Joon Park ),이은실 ( Eun Sil Lee ),한호섭 ( Ho Suap Han ),김용욱 ( Yong Wook Kim ),김태응 ( Tae Eung Kim ),노덕영 ( Duck Yeong Ro ),이안희 ( An Hi Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.9

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human malignant neoplasm, accounting for 75% of all non-melanoma skin cancer. The incidence of BCC is strongly correlated with sun exposure as well as older age. Therefore, the vast majority of BCCs is observed in elderly patients on the sun-exposed skin of the head and neck with a frequency of more than 80%. BCC is very rare on sun-protected skin such as the perianal and genital regions and other etiologic factors must be considered in these cases. Although the pathogenesis of vulvar BCC is unclear, early diagnosis is very important. Because BCC in these areas sometimes seems innocuous, it is recommended that a biopsy of all suspect lesions be performed. We report a woman with BCC of the vulva treated with wide local resection and reviews the literatures on this subject.

임상 ; 한국 산모와 신생아의 비타민 D 영양 상태 조사

나보미 ( Bo Mi Na ),노소정 ( So Jung No ),김미정 ( Mi Jung Kim ),한헌석 ( Heon Seok Han ),정은환 ( Eun Hwan Jeong ),한영희 ( Young Hee Han ),현태선 ( Tai Sun Hyeun ) 대한주산의학회 2007 Perinatology Vol.18 No.4

목적: 한국 산모와 신생아의 비타민 D 영양 상태를 조사하여 비타민 D 부족의 발생률과 그 정도를 알아보고, 이에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 분석하였다. 방법: 2004년 8월부터 2005년 7월까지 충북대학교병원 산부인과에서 출산한 총 181쌍의 산모와 건강한 만삭아를 대상으로 하였다. 분만시 산모와 제대혈의 혈청 25-OH 비타민 D3(25OHD3), alkaline phosphatase (AP), 칼슘(Ca), 인(P), 부갑상선 호르몬(PTH) 농도를 측정하였으며, 모성 면담과 설문 조사를 통하여 자외선 조사량과 비타민 D의 일일 평균 섭취량을 구하여 비교분석하였다. 결과: 1) 산모와 신생아의 혈청 25OHD3 농도는 각각 23.4±9.9과 16.9±7.5 ng/mL이었다. 2) 8 %의 산모와 22%의 신생아가 비타민 D 결핍 상태였으며, 70%의 산모와 신생아에서 부족 상태를 보였다. 3) 산모와 신생아의 25OHD3 농도는 강한 양의 상관관계를 보였다(r=0.7270, p<0.0001). 4) 산모와 신생아의 비타민 D 영양 상태에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 요인은 출산 계절로 하절기(6~11월)에 높았다. 5) 다중회귀분석 결과, 산모에서는 출산 계절과 분만 방식이, 신생아에서는 산모의 25OHD3와 분만 방식이 비타민 D 농도와 연관성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 한국 산모와 신생아는 비타민 D 영양 결핍이나 부족 상태에 있는 경우가 많았으며, 출산 계절이 비타민 D 영양 상태에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. Objective: To evaluate the vitamin D nutritional status and its influencing factors in Korean mothers and their newborn infants. Methods: Maternal (n=181) and cord blood (n=180) serum concentrations of vitamin D (25OHD3), calcium, inorganic phosphorus, alkaline phosphatase, intact parathyroid hormone were measured at the time of delivery. We defined vitamin D deficient, insufficient, and sufficient as 25OHD3 <11, 11~30, and >30 ng/mL, respectively. Using questionnaires, average duration of sun-light exposure (minutes/day) and dietary intake of vitamin D (μg/day) were obtained. Results: 1) The mean 25OHD3 level in mothers was 23.4±9.9 (range 4~71.6) ng/mL, and in newborns, 16.9±7.5 (range 0.9~53.6) ng/mL. 2) 8.3% of mothers and 22.2 % of newborns were vitamin D deficient, and 70% of both mothers and newborns were insufficient. 3) Maternal 25OHD3 showed a strong positive correlation with cord blood 25OHD3 (r=0.727, p<0.001). 4) The most significant risk factor for low 25OHD3 levels was the season of birth (June through November) in both mothers and newborns. 5) In multiple logistic regression analysis, the season of birth and the mode of delivery remained significant for maternal vitamin D status, whereas maternal 25OHD3 and the mode of delivery remained significant for neonatal vitamin D status. Conclusion: In conclusion, vitamin D deficiency or insufficiency was relatively common in Korean mothers and their newborn infants, and the most significant risk factor for low vitamin D status was the season of birth.

GIS를 이용한 농촌용수구역 정보 검색시스템 개발

고보성,김선주,이광야 한국농업정보과학회 2003 농업정보과학 Vol.4 No.1

The main issues on the demand and supply of water in rural areas are optimization of the water resources development, provision of infrastructure in agriculture by appropriate utilization and conservation, and conservation of rural environment. However, the characteristics in using rural water was not properly considered in the management of rural water, since rural water has not been managed by the watershed unit but by the administrative unit due to the convenience. The purpose of this study is to delineate rural water districts to reflect property of rural water and to build spatial database for analysis of using rural water, to develop a prototype GIS system for query and to evaluate the applicability of the system with applying it to a tested site. This system also aims to provide various analyses based on a standardized common watershed map, which was generated and harmonized by different ministries of the government.

스포츠센터 조직구성원의 이직의사, 결근의사 및 조직몰입의 차이에 관한 연구

이보선 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

This study intends to idenify the difference of quitting job, absence intention, organizational absorption about sport center workers. It surveyed 432 sport center workers in Kyonggi Province. The questionnaire of this study was on "A study on the difference of quitting job, absence intention, organizational absorption about sport center workers" and its cinfidence was Cronbach'a = .7002 ∼.8796 as a result of analysing confidence intervals by higher variables. This study brings the follow conclusions by using statistical analysis such as frequency analysis, t-test, One-way ANOVA etc. The follows are the conclusion of this study based on the above studying method, process and data analyzing. First, quitting job by background factors sport centers workers were difference at the level of 5% showed in educational background, working years and job position. Second, job absence by background factors sport centers workers were difference at the level of 5% showed in educational background, working years and job position. Third, organizational absorption by background factors sport centers workers were difference at the level of 5% showed in educational background, job position but do not show working years.

고속·고정밀 금형가공센터 개발 Ⅲ

최원선,이창호,박보선,김태형 한국공작기계학회 2002 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2002 No.-

In order to manufacture a precision mold/die by machining, users need high speed & precision mold/die machining center. So, for development of this machine, we intend to use linear motor that is instead of ball-screw, servo-motor and coupling, high-speed spindle of pressurized air journal bearing and composite materials. In this paper we research column moving type and table moving type. The former is mainly piling 3 axes on one moving body, the latter is consist of two independent carriages. Both types are available to high speed & precision machine, but we finally draw a conclusion column moving type due to an advantage of high-speed control of linear motor.

Provisional implant의 임상적 적용례

안선희,안경미,이경원,장보영,안미라,손동석 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.1

It has been reported that for implatns to become osseointegrated, they must heal in the absence of functional loads for 4 to 6 months. The provisional implants were designed to support provisional restorations and to allow for load-free osseointegration of definitive implants, while the was provided with immediate esthetic and function. In addition, the provisional implant protects graft site. Also the provisional implant provides anchorage for orthodontic treatment and reconstructs vertical dimension in edentulous condyle fracture to practice functional therapy. The provisional implant system is a sound and economical method to achieve patient's immediate masticatory and esthetic function. Three cases are presented to document and illustrate the clinical application.

Candida에 關한 硏究<第四編> 肺칸디다症이라 生覺되는 症例報告<2例> : 칸디다屬 同定을 爲한 糖分解試驗의 一簡易法 Simple Method of Sugar Fermentation Test for Identification of Candida

宋宣普 醫藥係社 1961 綜合 醫學 Vol.6 No.2

대학생의 취업스트레스와 자아존중감, 자아효능감, 외모관리행동의 관계

김보라,김유진,김지희,노혜진,오승희,홍지혜,황윤희,박선아 水原大學校 2016 論文集 Vol.30 No.-

Purpose: Many university students are under a lot of job-seeking stress because the employment rate is low. This study sought to determine the relationship between job-seeking stress, self esteem, self efficacy and appearance management behavior amongst university students focusing on nursing. Methods: This descriptive correlational study evaluated the relationships between job-seeking stress, self esteem, self efficacy and appearance management behavior of 340 university students was conducted between September 1 and October 5, 2015. Results: The correlational analysis between job-seeking stress, self esteem, self efficacy and appearance management behavior revealed a negative correlation between job-seeking stress, self esteem and self efficacy and a positive correlation between job-seeking stress and appearance management behavior. In addition, age also correlated with self esteem, self efficacy and appearance management behavior. Conclusion: Stress correlated with self esteem and self efficacy and appearance management behavior. Therefore job-seeking stress may be reduced through not only self esteem and self efficacy enhancement programs but also management according to age.

서울시내 고등학교 위탁급식의 급식비와 투자비의 실태 및 위탁업체의 기대수준 비교 분석

양일선,배환미,김현아,신서영,조미나,박수연,차진아,이보숙 한국식생활문화학회 2002 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.17 No.5

The purposes of this study were to a) find out the operational characteristics of the contract-managed highschool foodservice in Seoul, b) investigate the expected level of meal-price and facilities investment cost perceived by contract-managed highschool foodservice managers c) compare the present level and expected level of meal-price and facilities investment cost. From October 12 to November 13 in 2001, the questionnaires were mailed to 249 high schools which was managed by contract foodservice company with respondent rate 40.2%. Data were analyzed using SPSS Win(10.0) for descriptive analysis and one group paired t-test. The results of this study were as follows ; 1. The student enrollment of highschools run by contract-managed foodservice was 1,243 with 72.6% participation rate of school lunch program. The average meal-price was 2,138 won. The average annual period of school foodservice operation was 156.78 days per year. The average contracting period was about 3 years. 2. The average cost concerned in the facilities investment amounts 169,578,180 won at the initial investment and 25,204,092 won at the repairs and maintenance cost in the course of operation. 3. The present level of meal-price and facilities investment cost were respectively 2,136won/meal and 171,157,336.72 won. And expected level.of meal-price and amount of facilities investment cost were 2,418.75 won and 121,353,215.19 won. Comparing the present level with expected level of the meal-price and facilities investment cost, expected level of meal-price was significantly higher than the present level of meal-price(p<.001) and expected level of facilities investment cost was significantly lower than present level of facilities investment cost(p<.001).

그룬트비의 평민교육사상과 그 실제

강선보,정해진 안암교육학회 2012 한국교육학연구 Vol.18 No.2

그룬트비의 평민교육사상은 그가 비판했던 '죽음의 교육'과 닮아있는 우리 교육현장에 중요한 시사점을 준다. 그룬트비는 그 민족의 고유한 말과 문화를 온전히 품고 있는 평민의 삶을 진보적인 게몽과 문화를 지향하는 방향으로 안내하는 교육을 통해 덴마크 사회를 변화시킬 수 있다고 주장한다. 평민교육사상을 실천하기 위한 핵심 요소는 살아있는 말과 상호 작용, 폴켈리드(folkelighed) 정신, 그리고 자유다. 평민대학은 이를 실현하는 새로는 형태의 교육기관이며, 이곳에서 학생들은 삶을 위한 교육을 통해 자유롭고 민주적인 사회를 구성할 평민으로 성장한다. 삶의 경험을 교육내용으로 삼고, 살아있는 말을 통한 상호작용이 그룬트비가 제안하는 교육의 핵심이다. 그룬트비의 평민교육사상은 우리에게 새로운 교육의 실현 가능성과 그를 통한 사회변화의 가능성을 보여준다. 그 핵심은 소수만을 위한 엘리트 교육이 아닌, 사회구성원 모두의 행복과 삶을 위한 평민교육에 있다. The purpose of this study is to gain some suggestions for the improvement of education in Korea through the analysis of N.F.S. Grundtvig's philosophy and practice of folk education. Grundtvig suggested that Denmark can be reformed by the folk education. Folk education guides the folk who keeps their mother tongue, own culture and national spirit to the enlightenment of life. In Grundtvig's perspective, the enlightened folk should be the center of the democratic society. Therefore he focused on the education for folk. The core factors of folk education are the living word, the living interaction, the folkelighed, and the freedom. The Folk High School is the new educational institution that realizes folk education. In this school, students(folks) grow as a good civil who makes Denmark a better democratic society by the living education. The curriculum that is based on the experience of life and the living interaction through the living word is the heart of the folk education that Grundtvig suggested. Grundtvig's educational ideas and practices give us excellent inspiration of the new educational paradigm. The point is not the education for elite, but the education for all the people(folk) who consists the society.